{"id":102742,"date":"2019-08-22T13:23:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T11:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=102742"},"modified":"2019-08-22T13:23:26","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T11:23:26","slug":"bb-shqiperia-nder-shtetet-me-borxhin-me-te-larte-publik-ne-rajon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/bb-shqiperia-nder-shtetet-me-borxhin-me-te-larte-publik-ne-rajon\/","title":{"rendered":"BB: Shqip\u00ebria, nd\u00ebr shtetet me borxhin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb publik n\u00eb rajon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi do t\u2019i duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb angazhim p\u00ebr zbatimin e rregullave fiskale q\u00eb vendosin dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb objekt uljen e borxhit apo mbajtjen n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb deficitit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste rregullat q\u00eb vendet vendosin hasin n\u00eb devijme nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mungesa e informimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb publik ul presionin politik p\u00ebr zbatimin e tyre. Nj\u00eb dokument i departamentit Makroekonomik dhe atij p\u00ebr Praktikat Globale n\u00eb Investime dhe Tregti pran\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore trajton n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti rregullat fiskale n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

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K\u00ebshtu referuar k\u00ebtij dokumenti thuhet se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte ndaj secili sipas raportit duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb aplikoje rregulla t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin q\u00ebllim. Shqip\u00ebria dhe Mali i Zi jan\u00eb kampionet e \u201cborxhit t\u00eb lart\u00eb publik\u201d. Shqip\u00ebria ka rregullin kryesor q\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00eb borxhin publik n\u00eb nivelin 45 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto. Ky rregull plot\u00ebsohet nga t\u00eb tjera rregulla si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ai p\u00ebr nivelin e deficitit q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje 5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb ai nuk duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 2 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb si dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rregull p\u00ebr shpenzimet korrente apo 0.7 p\u00ebr qind\u00ebshi q\u00eb buxhetohet n\u00eb kontigjenca. Ashtu si\u00e7 ka nj\u00eb rregull p\u00ebr shpenzimet q\u00eb n\u00ebnvizon se deficiti p\u00ebr 3 mujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit nuk mund t\u00eb tejkaloj\u00eb 30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb defi\u00e7itit t\u00eb planifikuar p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb vitin.<\/p>\n

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\u201cObjektivi i borxhit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i matur por rregulli p\u00ebr borxhin nuk siguron ndonj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar drejt k\u00ebtij targeti. Q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet progres i mir\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa thjesht t\u00eb zbatohet rregulli gjat\u00eb viteve. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr rregulli mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkues gjat\u00eb recesioneve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb r\u00ebnda sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar klauzolat.<\/p>\n

Analizat tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb disa vende p\u00ebrmbushja minimale me rregullin e deficitit nuk do ta ul\u00eb borxhin n\u00eb nivele q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb matura apo t\u00eb kujdesshme. Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb do t\u2019i duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb suficit prej 0.8 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivin e saj t\u00eb borxhit prej 45 p\u00ebr qind deri n\u00eb vitin 2025 \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sesa k\u00ebrkohet nga rregulli i dificitit\u201d thuhet n\u00eb dokument.<\/p>\n

I nj\u00ebjti, n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjen kryesore n\u00ebnvizon se politikat drejt rregullave fiskale jan\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (Shqip\u00ebri, Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, Kosov\u00eb, Mal i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Serbia). Sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt vendet me rregulla (t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut) kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur pjes\u00ebn p\u00ebr rregullin e borxhit publik dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr defi\u00e7itin n\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs. \u201cNj\u00eb anket\u00eb online e cila u zhvillua n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij studimi sugjeron s\u00eb kuptueshm\u00ebria e publikut n\u00eb k\u00ebto rregulla \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar \u00e7ka mund t\u00eb ul\u00eb presionin politik p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur borxhin n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb matura Shqip\u00ebria dhe Mali i Zi do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr angazhim t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur rregullat e tyre fiskale dhe shpesh do tju duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb rregullat e tyre t\u00eb deficitit, ndoshta m\u00eb shum\u00eb angazhim sesa \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb vitet e fundit\u201d thuhet n\u00eb raport. \/Monitor\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi do t\u2019i duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb angazhim p\u00ebr zbatimin e rregullave fiskale q\u00eb vendosin dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb objekt uljen e borxhit apo mbajtjen n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb deficitit. N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste rregullat q\u00eb vendet vendosin hasin n\u00eb devijme nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mungesa e informimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb publik ul presionin politik p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":63047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-102742","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}