M\u00eb 1 shtator, 2004, Shkolla num\u00ebr 1 n\u00eb Besllan t\u00eb Osetis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut mir\u00ebpriti nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit pas pushimeve verore.<\/p>\n
Turma prej 1,128 prind\u00ebrish, m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsish dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsish u mblodh n\u00eb oborr n\u00eb or\u00ebn 9:00 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit p\u00ebr ceremonin\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte fillimin e vitit t\u00eb ri shkollor.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, rreth 30 separatist\u00eb t\u00eb \u00c7e\u00e7enis\u00eb dhe Ingushetis\u00eb kishin hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Osetin\u00eb e Veriut disa or\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb armatosur me arm\u00ebt dhe municionin e marr\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo arm\u00ebsh n\u00eb Nazran.<\/p>\n
Ata sulmuan turm\u00ebn. Mblodh\u00ebn mbi 1,000 njer\u00ebz brenda shkoll\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkuan nga Rusia q\u00eb t\u2019i t\u00ebrheq\u00eb trupat e saj nga \u00c7e\u00e7enia.<\/p>\n
Ishte fillimi i nj\u00eb pengmarrjeje q\u00eb zgjati 52 or\u00eb. Pengjet, n\u00eb mesin e tyre rreth 800 f\u00ebmij\u00eb, u privuan praktikisht nga ushqimi dhe uji. Deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e s\u00eb nes\u00ebrmes, terrorist\u00ebt i ekzekutuan disa burra dhe e shnd\u00ebrruan shkoll\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb bastion t\u00eb minuar.<\/p>\n
Rreth or\u00ebs 1:00 t\u00eb pasdites, m\u00eb 3 shtator, dy shp\u00ebrthime u d\u00ebgjuan brenda shkoll\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Derisa pengjet filluan t\u00eb arratisen nga dritaret, t\u00eb ndjekur nga t\u00eb sht\u00ebna me arm\u00eb nga pengmarr\u00ebsit e tyre, forcat speciale ruse filluan operacionin e shp\u00ebtimit, q\u00eb u p\u00ebrhap edhe n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt p\u00ebrreth dhe p\u00ebrfundoi dhjet\u00eb or\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb me vdekjen e 334 njer\u00ebzve – p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 186 f\u00ebmij\u00eb – dhe me plagosjen e qindrave.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Besllan, qytet me 37,000 banor\u00eb, pak familje mbeten t\u00eb paprekura. Jasht\u00eb qytetit u nd\u00ebrtuan varre t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr viktimat. Sot, ato shihen p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00e7on nga aeroporti p\u00ebr n\u00eb kryeqytetin rajonal, Vladikavkaz. N\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb tyre shkruan: Qyteti i Engj\u00ebjve.<\/p>\n
Metoda t\u00eb r\u00ebnda<\/strong><\/p>\n Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet pas sulmit q\u00eb tronditi gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe transformoi Rusin\u00eb, t\u00eb mbijetuarit e tij dhe familjet e viktimave vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb pyesin se si \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer sulmi dhe p\u00ebrse forcat e siguris\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund atij.<\/p>\n N\u00eb operacionin p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e shkoll\u00ebs u vran\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb militant\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2006, Nurpashi Kulayev, zdrukth\u00ebtar \u00e7e\u00e7en, u d\u00ebnua me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e tij.<\/p>\n Familjet u kompensuan, disa reforma u nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa komisione t\u00eb ndryshme qeveritare l\u00ebshuan vler\u00ebsime kund\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr rolin e shtetit.<\/p>\n Deri m\u00eb sot, pak jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me p\u00ebrgjigjet q\u00eb u jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n “Nuk ka pasur asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje nga ana e autoriteteve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb denj\u00eb”,<\/em>\u00a0tha Aguna Vatayeva, e cila si 13-vje\u00e7are i mbijetoi sulmit duke ikur nga kafiteria e shkoll\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebna e saj vdiq brenda.<\/p>\n Pas tragjedis\u00eb, Vatayeva u d\u00ebrgua n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar plag\u00ebt q\u00eb mori n\u00eb sulm. Shteti e subvencoi kujdesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Vatayeva po ashtu mori nj\u00eb kompensim prej 1 milion rublash (rreth 37,000 dollar\u00eb) p\u00ebr vdekjen e n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n Vatayeva, e cila tani jeton n\u00eb Vladikavkaz me bashk\u00ebshortin e saj dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mortaj\u00ebs n\u00eb kok\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e bindur se s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb nga plag\u00ebt q\u00eb ka vuajtur gjat\u00eb rrethimit dhe ato q\u00eb i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb jet\u00ebn n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, jan\u00eb shkaktuar nga p\u00ebrdorimi i supozuar i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb tep\u00ebrt nga forcat speciale ruse.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb, kompensimi material nuk b\u00ebn asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i ndihmuar viktimat.<\/p>\n \u201cMendoj se me qeverin\u00eb aktuale, derisa njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet at\u00ebbot\u00eb, jan\u00eb ende gjall\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb presidentin ton\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb asgj\u00eb t\u00eb re\u201d, t<\/em>ha Vatayeva.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2007, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar se \u00e7far\u00eb v\u00ebrtet ka ndodhur n\u00eb Besllan, Vatayeva dhe rreth 400 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb mbijetuar t\u00eb sulmit terrorist dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve ose t\u00eb plagosurve, u ankuan n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, duke i k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb ta detyroj\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb ruse t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr reagimin e saj kaotik gjat\u00eb tragjedis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Vendimi i gjykat\u00ebs mori shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Por, n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2017, ajo dha nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr p\u00ebr reagimin e autoriteteve ndaj kriz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Gjykata vuri n\u00eb dukje \u201cd\u00ebshtimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masa parandaluese\u201d kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb planifikuar terrorist n\u00eb zon\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se \u201ckishin informacione mjaft specifike\u201d n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n Siguria n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb forcuar, konstatoi raporti, dhe publiku kurr\u00eb nuk u paralajm\u00ebrua p\u00ebr rrezikun e mundsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb duhura ligjore, n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur arm\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme, t\u00eb tilla si tanke dhe granatahedh\u00ebs. Kjo i ka kontribuar shkaktimit t\u00eb viktimave n\u00eb mesin e pengjeve\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>konstatoi Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut.<\/p>\n Ajo e udh\u00ebzoi Qeverin\u00eb ruse q\u00eb t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb mbi tre milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr kompensim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb viktimave.<\/p>\n Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb fillimisht e apeloi vendimin, por shum\u00eb shpejt vendosi q\u00eb t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me t\u00eb. Vatayeva mori 7,000 euro, q\u00eb i ndihmuan asaj t\u00eb mbulonte faturat mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n Por, Besllani mbetet i ndar\u00eb se k\u00eb duhet faj\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr humbjet katastrofike t\u00eb jet\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Nadia Guriyeva, nj\u00eb m\u00ebsuese q\u00eb humbi dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb saj n\u00eb sulm, por arriti t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb me t\u00eb tretin, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut.<\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb nuk e kam miratuar at\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo dhe shtoi se u beson hetimeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb ruse. \u201cMendoj se njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00ebt e tyre\u201d, tha Guriyeva.<\/p>\n Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb pas, ajo beson se ushtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund\u00ebn n\u00eb ato rrethana.<\/p>\n \u201cPraktikisht, \u00e7do person ka versionin e vet t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ndodhi. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Por, si mund t\u2019i faj\u00ebsoni njer\u00ebzit, veprimet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u mund\u00ebsuan qindra njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin t\u00eb gjall\u00eb”, tha Guriyeva.<\/p>\n Situata e brisht\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Rusia ka luftuar dy luft\u00ebra kund\u00ebr rebel\u00ebve separatist\u00eb n\u00eb \u00c7e\u00e7eni dhe dhuna \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur shpesh n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n Sulmi n\u00eb Besllan ka qen\u00eb akti i kat\u00ebrt terrorist, n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebt paraprak\u00eb, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pengje. Ai ka ndodhur vet\u00ebm dy vjet pasi terrorist\u00ebt \u00e7e\u00e7en\u00eb kan\u00eb sulmuar teatrin Dubrovka n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb – nj\u00eb tragjedi q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfunduar vet\u00ebm kur forcat speciale ruse kan\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar pengjet, \u00e7far\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb vdekjen e s\u00eb paku 130 personave.<\/p>\n Irina Borogan, bashkautore e \u201cThe New Nobility\u201d, nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete ruse, i ka mbuluar t\u00eb dyja rrethimet – edhe n\u00eb Dubrovka, edhe n\u00eb Besllan – si gazetare.<\/p>\n Sipas saj, operacioni i shp\u00ebtimit n\u00eb Besllan ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201ckaos total\u201d, edhe krahasuar me at\u00eb q\u00eb ka par\u00eb dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb.<\/p>\n “Ishte e qart\u00eb q\u00eb autoritetet nuk kishin asnj\u00eb plan”, tha Borogan p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n “Ato thjesht nuk ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb Kaukazin e Veriut, pasi lufta n\u00eb \u00c7e\u00e7eni ishte shpallur e p\u00ebrfunduar”, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n Si t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, Borogan paralajm\u00ebron se pozicioni i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Kaukazin Verior mbetet i tensionuar.<\/p>\n Republikat atje – sidomos \u00c7e\u00e7enia, Ingushetia dhe Dagestani – kan\u00eb konflikte t\u00eb pazgjidhura p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn dhe territorin, q\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale daton nga r\u00ebnia sovjetike. Disa frik\u00ebsohen se situata atje, edhe pse tani relativisht e fjetur, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet n\u00eb konflikt.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e frikshme t\u00eb mendohet se mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do moment\u201d, tha Olga Allyonova, autore e nj\u00eb libri t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm rreth Besllanit, p\u00ebr stacionin televiziv RTVI.<\/p>\n Ajo shprehu skepticiz\u00ebm se e v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr Besllanin do t\u00eb dal\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cDeri m\u00eb tash ka disa versione se kush ka q\u00eblluar nga ku, sa grupe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e kujt dhe sa pengje jan\u00eb marr\u00eb. Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb pas, nuk ka p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr pyetje t\u00eb thjeshta. Natyrisht se nuk besoj se k\u00ebto p\u00ebrgjigje do t\u00eb dalin\u201d, tha Allyonova.<\/p>\n \u201cNuk e dim\u00eb ende\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Dana Tsinoyeva jetonte pran\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs nr.1. Ajo, tri motrat e saj dhe babai i saj kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar atje. Ajo rr\u00ebfeu se si dukej shkolla para tragjedis\u00eb.<\/p>\n “Ishte nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb e mrekullueshme. \u00c7donj\u00ebri, thjesht, mund t\u00eb hynte brenda – dyert ishin gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb hapura. Keni mundur t\u00eb hyni atje si n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb tuaj\u201d, tha Tsinoyeva.<\/p>\n Ajo ishte 19 vje\u00e7e kur ndodhi rrethimi dhe sapo kishte diplomuar n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e Besllanit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur m\u00eb pas studimet n\u00eb Vladikavkaz.<\/p>\n Kush\u00ebrira e saj 13 vje\u00e7e, Inga Tsinoyeva, nuk ka qen\u00eb me fat. M\u00eb 4 shtator, ajo u gjet n\u00eb mesin e mbetjeve t\u00eb djegura n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, duke mos pasur kurr\u00eb shansin t\u00eb fillonte klas\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb.<\/p>\n Shkolla, ku viktimat u mbajt\u00ebn peng, vazhdon t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr pasardh\u00ebsit. Vizitor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb hyn\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhyten n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e zymt\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb mure jan\u00eb t\u00eb varura fotografi t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn atje.<\/p>\n N\u00ebn to ka lodra t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, ikona fetare dhe tufa me lule q\u00eb sillen \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr ceremonit\u00eb e p\u00ebrvjetorit.<\/p>\n Atje mund t\u00eb shihen edhe shishe t\u00eb plastik\u00ebs, gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura, q\u00eb sillen nga vizitor\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nderuar f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pik\u00eb uji.<\/p>\n \u201cGjat\u00eb atyre tre dit\u00ebve, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi mbledhur n\u00eb sheshin kryesor dhe kemi pritur informacione\u201d, tha Tsinoyeva. \u201cJemi ndjer\u00eb si nj\u00eb familje q\u00eb do t\u2019ia dal\u00eb dhe do t\u2019i d\u00ebnoj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u201d.<\/p>\n Por, shpejt, shtoi ajo, \u201cnjer\u00ebzit u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb vete: disa iu kthyen fes\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt u barrikaduan n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\u201d.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga fqinj\u00ebt e Tsinoyevas ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga disa banor\u00eb t\u00eb Besllanit q\u00eb jan\u00eb vet\u00ebvrar\u00eb. Ai e humbi djalin n\u00eb rrethim.<\/p>\n Tsinoyeva tha se mungesa e qart\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi 15 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, mbetet p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz elementi m\u00eb i dhimbsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t’u pranuar.<\/p>\n \u201cKa konstatime t\u00eb ndryshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e paqart\u00eb se kush \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtor\u201d, tha ajo. \u201cHetimet kurr\u00eb nuk na kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb qart\u00eb. Kush e ka urdh\u00ebruar at\u00eb (rrethimin)? Kush kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ata njer\u00ebz? Ne nuk e dim\u00eb ende\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00eb 1 shtator, 2004, Shkolla num\u00ebr 1 n\u00eb Besllan t\u00eb Osetis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut mir\u00ebpriti nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit pas pushimeve verore. Turma prej 1,128 prind\u00ebrish, m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsish dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsish u mblodh n\u00eb oborr n\u00eb or\u00ebn 9:00 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit p\u00ebr ceremonin\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte fillimin e vitit t\u00eb ri shkollor. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, rreth 30 separatist\u00eb t\u00eb \u00c7e\u00e7enis\u00eb dhe Ingushetis\u00eb kishin hyr\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":104589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-104588","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}