{"id":107089,"date":"2019-09-16T13:24:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T11:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=107089"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:24:22","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T11:24:22","slug":"unesco-njesoj-si-ne-afrike-shqiperine-po-e-braktisin-njerezit-e-arsimuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/unesco-njesoj-si-ne-afrike-shqiperine-po-e-braktisin-njerezit-e-arsimuar\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO: Nj\u00ebsoj si n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb po e braktisin njer\u00ebzit e arsimuar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emigrimi i student\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar po shoq\u00ebrohet me humbje t\u00eb kapitalit njer\u00ebzor dhe kjo po ndikon negativisht te vendet e varfra. Shqip\u00ebria renditet nd\u00ebr 10 vendet me hemorragjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb arsimuar sipas UNESCO-s.<\/p>\n

Raporti i Monitorimit Global p\u00ebr Arsimin nga UNESCO p\u00ebr vitin 2019 i kushtoi v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb faktit se si po ndikon emigracioni n\u00eb sektorin e edukimit kudo n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Studimi gjeti se, shkalla e emigrimit t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 20%, n\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e 174 vendeve. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, deri n\u00eb vitin 2010, kishin emigruar 26% t\u00eb personave me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb zhvilluara, raporton UNESCO.<\/p>\n

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Sipas studimit, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Malta renditen me p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar, nd\u00ebrsa vendet e tjera t\u00eb prekura nga ky fenomen jan\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si Eritrea, Grenada, Haiti, Sri Lanka etj.<\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizja n\u00eb k\u00ebto nivele do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb pafavorshme p\u00ebr zhvillimin ekonomik.
\nNdihmat n\u00eb form\u00ebn e bursave nga donator\u00ebt p\u00ebr vendet e varfra, si edhe Shqip\u00ebria, mund ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb prirje, pasi student\u00ebt kan\u00eb prirje t\u00eb mos kthehen. UNESCO sugjeron se ndihmat e donator\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb fokusohen n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen me logjistik\u00eb dhe me fonde tek universitetet n\u00eb vendet e varfra.<\/p>\n

Vendet e varfra me emigracion t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar vuajn\u00eb edhe nga keqp\u00ebrdorimi i fondeve publike p\u00ebr arsimin.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim i Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore zbuloi se rreth 18% e shpenzimeve publike t\u00eb arsimit universitar n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Sub-Sahariane shkuan p\u00ebr bursa studimi jasht\u00eb vendit gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2003-2008.
\nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb OECD-s\u00eb, emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe 2011 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 223% krahasuar me vitin 2000 dhe 2001. Kjo rritje ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se emigrimi p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs me arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i profesor\u00ebve Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, p\u00ebr llogari t\u00eb Programit t\u00eb Zhvillimit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (PNUD) i publikuar s\u00eb fundmi, tregoi se Shqip\u00ebria renditet n\u00eb mesin e 15 vendeve p\u00ebr emigracion t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe me grada shkencore.\/Monitor<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emigrimi i student\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar po shoq\u00ebrohet me humbje t\u00eb kapitalit njer\u00ebzor dhe kjo po ndikon negativisht te vendet e varfra. Shqip\u00ebria renditet nd\u00ebr 10 vendet me hemorragjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb arsimuar sipas UNESCO-s. Raporti i Monitorimit Global p\u00ebr Arsimin nga UNESCO p\u00ebr vitin 2019 i kushtoi v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":107091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-107089","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}