Ish-P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues special i Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe eksperti i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Erwan Fouere, n\u00eb intervist\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u201cShekullin\u201d, thekon se pavar\u00ebsia e mediave \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar dhe se reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi e ka humbur vrullin e saj.<\/p>\n
Afrimi i dat\u00ebs s\u00eb mbledhjes s\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashkimit Europain n\u00eb lidhje me negociatat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ngre pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, n\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrmbushur apo jo kriteret p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave. Ekspert\u00eb dhe politikan\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga rajoni dhe Europa, kan\u00eb theksuar p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn \u201cShekulli\u201d, se Shqip\u00ebria ka mang\u00ebsi n\u00eb finalizimin e kritereve t\u00eb saj. Bundestagu i cili pritet t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr skeptik p\u00ebr ecurin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Erwan Fouere \u00ebsht\u00eb ish i d\u00ebrguar special i Bashkimit Europain p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut n\u00eb vitin 2005. Fushat e tij t\u00eb interesit jan\u00eb Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor dhe ecuria e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Bashkimit Europain. N\u00eb intervist\u00ebn p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn \u201cShekulli\u201d, Z. Fouere thekson se Shqip\u00ebria e ka humbur vrullin e reformave t\u00eb saj. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket situat\u00ebs s\u00eb medieve, Z. Fouere shprehet i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr tentativat p\u00ebr t\u00eb minuar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e medieve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Sipas tij, nj\u00eb nga arsyet se pse Gjermania po luan nj\u00eb rol qendror n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb Ballkan, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ti b\u00ebr\u00eb presion Bashkimit Europian q\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Z. Fouere, kriza politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim. Si e shikoni k\u00ebt\u00eb proces? Cilat jan\u00eb sipas jush shqet\u00ebsimet kryesore t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e trishtueshme t\u00eb shihet situata politike q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pas nj\u00eb fillimi kaq premtues gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara me reformat shum\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme, vendi duket se ka dal\u00eb nga shinat. Komisioni Europian vler\u00ebsoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb raportet e saj p\u00ebr vitet 2018 dhe 2019 dhe mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb rekomandoi q\u00eb t\u00eb caktohet nj\u00eb dat\u00eb p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave t\u00eb pranimit. N\u00eb funksion t\u00eb zhvillimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim n\u00ebse nj\u00eb rekomandim i ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin besim sot. Shqet\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta, dhe kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me ritmin dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e reformave, si dhe me mosfunksionimin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore. Procesi i verifikimit n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi i cili fillimisht u vler\u00ebsua p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, tani duket se ka humbur vrullin, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb minuar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e mediave kan\u00eb ngritur pyetje mbi shkall\u00ebn e angazhimeve t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr reforma t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta dhe t\u00eb pakthyeshme. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar nga bojkotimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm i Parlamentit dhe d\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar ndonj\u00eb dialog efektiv politik. Faji q\u00ebndron te t\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb politike dhe lider\u00ebt. Partit\u00eb e opozit\u00ebs dhe refuzimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull tipik i partive politike q\u00eb ndjekin interesin e tyre t\u00eb partis\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Rajoni i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor ka d\u00ebshmuar shum\u00eb bojkote t\u00eb tilla parlamentare dhe zgjedhore. Kjo n\u00ebnvizon munges\u00ebn e pjekuris\u00eb politike dhe d\u00ebshtimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb dialogu midis drejtuesve t\u00eb partive politike. Shqip\u00ebria nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn fatkeq\u00ebsisht asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim. Derisa koha kur elita politike t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb kuptimin e kompromisit dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjetjes s\u00eb konsensusit politik p\u00ebrmes dialogut, vendi nuk do t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga kjo kriz\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebria n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb n\u00eb fund.<\/p>\n Si e shikoni rolin e Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb integrimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gjermania vazhdon t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol kritik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Kjo pasqyrohet n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, jo m\u00eb pak tek iniciativa e Kancelares Merkel n\u00eb vitin 2014 n\u00eb fillimin e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs \u201cProcesi i Berlinit\u201d, i cili i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb vrull t\u00eb shtuar bashk\u00ebpunimit rajonal dhe mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb zgjeruara p\u00ebr lider\u00ebt e vendeve dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur dhe marr\u00eb vendime p\u00ebrfituese p\u00ebr rajonin. P\u00ebrfshirja e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizuar rolin q\u00eb duhet t\u2019u jepet aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile n\u00eb zhvillimin e politikave n\u00eb nivelin lokal dhe komb\u00ebtar, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs qeverit\u00eb dhe lider\u00ebt politik\u00eb. Angazhimi pro aktiv i Gjermanis\u00eb gjithashtu b\u00ebn presion mbi BE-n\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019u angazhuar shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb e njohur n\u00eb dokumentin e strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb Komisionit Evropian t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb shkurt 2018.<\/p>\n Pasi ka ndjekur nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin 38 vjet me institucionet e BE-s\u00eb, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ai mori p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshme si n\u00eb Shtabin Qendror dhe m\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimin e Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Erwan Fouere \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkuar me CEPS-in si nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lart\u00eb shkencor. Zona e tij e k\u00ebrkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rolin e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, q\u00eb shihet nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb ndryshme (siguria dhe stabiliteti, zgjerimi, politika e brendshme), me nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. M\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Ee\u00eban Fouere gjithashtu do t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndikimin e Traktatit t\u00eb Lisbon\u00ebs n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb, duke iu referuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike rolit t\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Para an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb CEPS, em\u00ebrimi m\u00eb i fundit i Erwan Fouere ishte P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues Special i Kryesis\u00eb Irlandeze 2012 t\u00eb OSBE-s\u00eb, me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr procesin e zgjidhjes n\u00eb Transdniestrian. Er\u00eban Fouere ishte i pari q\u00eb mori p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit Special t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe Shef i Delegacionit n\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimin e Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, kur u em\u00ebrua n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni (2005), ku ai sh\u00ebrbeu p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vjet deri n\u00eb largimin nga institucionet e BE-s\u00eb. Para k\u00ebsaj, Er\u00eban Fouere ishte Shefi i Delegacionit n\u00eb Slloveni q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb pranim, kreu i par\u00eb i Delegacionit n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut (1994) dhe kreu i par\u00eb i Delegacioneve t\u00eb KE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb dhe Kub\u00eb (1989). Ai ishte gjithashtu Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Shef i Delegacionit p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Amerik\u00ebn Latine me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Karakas (1984). N\u00eb seli, ai punoi vazhdimisht n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn mbi Sigurin\u00eb dhe Bashk\u00ebpunimin n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb (CSCE) dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Lindore, mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjedisit dhe mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e BE me Organizat\u00ebn p\u00ebr Siguri dhe Bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb (OSBE ). Fouere ishte asistent i studimeve postdiplomike n\u00eb Institutin Max Kohnstamm p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtjet Evropiane (1970-72), dhe nj\u00eb Scholar Guest n\u00eb Institutin Brookings (1983). Ai ka ligj\u00ebruar n\u00eb disa universitete evropiane mbi Politik\u00ebn e Jashtme dhe t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, dhe ishte nj\u00eb kontribues i rregullt i Kursit t\u00eb M\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (2000-2010).\/shekulli\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ish-P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues special i Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe eksperti i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Erwan Fouere, n\u00eb intervist\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u201cShekullin\u201d, thekon se pavar\u00ebsia e mediave \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar dhe se reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi e ka humbur vrullin e saj. Afrimi i dat\u00ebs s\u00eb mbledhjes s\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashkimit Europain n\u00eb lidhje me negociatat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":108639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-108637","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}