{"id":115079,"date":"2019-11-21T23:10:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T22:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=115079"},"modified":"2019-11-21T15:59:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T14:59:29","slug":"legalisht-ne-evrope-jo-azil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/legalisht-ne-evrope-jo-azil\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalisht n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u2013 jo azil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kush nuk merr azil duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs legale, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb kjo ka vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht sukses. \u00c7do vit n\u00eb vendet e BE futen ilegalisht me mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz. Si duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet statusi i tyre?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevoja ka p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs sanitar\u00eb, pastrues apo pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimtari. Migrant\u00ebt legal\u00eb pa kualifikime mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme. Por kjo nuk po ndodh pothuajse n\u00eb Gjermani dhe n\u00eb vendet e tjera evropiane, thuhet n\u00eb studimin \u201cRrug\u00ebt legale drejt Evrop\u00ebs\u201d, t\u00eb kryer nga K\u00ebshilli i Fondacionit p\u00ebr Integrim dhe Migrim (SVR). N\u00eb studim jan\u00eb hulumtuar rrug\u00ebt legale t\u00eb ardhjes n\u00eb Gjermani, Spanj\u00eb, Itali, Franc\u00eb dhe Suedi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb pritje t\u00eb autoriteteve -refugjat\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fokus t\u00eb studimit jan\u00eb shanset p\u00ebr ardhjen n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve me kualifikime t\u00eb ulta apo t\u00eb mesme nga vendet e Afrik\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat nuk ka luft\u00eb, pra p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb azili. \u201cPyetja jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb: A ka alternativa legale p\u00ebr k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje profesionale, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ardhjes s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb ilegale pun\u00ebtore?\u201d, thot\u00eb Karoline Popp, bashkautore e studimit. P\u00ebrgjigja m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb: Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb raste t\u00eb posa\u00e7me.<\/p>\n

Puna sezonale<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto raste \u00ebsht\u00eb puna sezonale. P\u00ebrderisa Gjermania p\u00ebr shembull m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti rekruton fuqi pun\u00ebtore sezonale nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Spanj\u00eb dhe Itali vijn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet e treta. Vitin e kaluar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb ka pasur rreth 14.000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb sezonal\u00eb nga vendet e treta.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Itali ky num\u00ebr ka qen\u00eb zyrtarisht mbi 5500. Por mendohet, se shifra \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb, sepse Italia angazhon pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u2013 sipas kontigjenteve. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj procedure legale, pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit shpesh angazhojn\u00eb edhe migrant\u00eb ilegal\u00eb \u2013 ndon\u00ebse nuk kan\u00eb dokumente legale p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb humbet nj\u00eb nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pakta p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim legal t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Politika e d\u00ebshtuar<\/p>\n

Jasht\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs sezonale ka shum\u00eb pak mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsime t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende. Studimi ofron edhe shkaqet pse: \u201cKa shum\u00eb shkaqe pse migrimi legal \u00ebsht\u00eb i arsyesh\u00ebm. Por nuk dihet pse kjo rrug\u00eb nuk po ndiqet\u201d, thot\u00eb Popp. Vendet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb transparetne lidhur me fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb ju duhet. Kjo mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb plot\u00ebsimin e nevojave t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb nga q\u00ebllimet duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb analizimi i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb vend, para se t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb, se k\u00ebtu ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprim mes vendeve dhe nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb nevojave n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n

Lufta kund\u00ebr migrimeve ilegale<\/p>\n

Migrimi legal ka p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga ardhja ilegale. Kryetarja e ardhshme e Komisionit t\u00eb BE, Ursula von der Leyen ka paralajm\u00ebruar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ndryshimeve dhe reform\u00ebn e fush\u00ebs s\u00eb migrimeve legale. Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016 \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb kornizave p\u00ebr partneritete n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e migrant\u00ebve, q\u00eb t\u00eb hartohen masat me prioritet. Por nuk dihet, n\u00ebse ardhja legale v\u00ebrtet e ka zvog\u00ebluar numrin e migrant\u00ebve ilegal\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende, thuhet n\u00eb Studimin SVR.<\/p>\n

Disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb efektet pozitive \u2013 si p\u00ebr shembull masat q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb Gjermania p\u00ebr ardhjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Pas ardhjes masive ilegale t\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve nga vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2014 \u2013 2015, ndon\u00ebse ishte e qart\u00eb, se ata nuk kan\u00eb shanse p\u00ebr azil, Gjermania ka vendosur q\u00eb t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb nj\u00eb varg masash p\u00ebr ardhje legale. Nj\u00eb prej masave ishte futja e k\u00ebtyre vendeve n\u00eb list\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs dhe hapja e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsime legale t\u00eb shtetasve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve. N\u00eb analizat e para thuhet se k\u00ebto masa v\u00ebrtet kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultate. Kjo ka rezultuar me rritjen e numrit t\u00eb ardhjeve legale dhe zvog\u00eblimin e ardhjeve ilegale.<\/p>\n

Rrug\u00ebt e ndryshme \u2013 rezultati i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb<\/p>\n

Gjermania ka marr\u00eb shembull nga Suedia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar masat p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt nga vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00eb dallim nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim, Suedia tek \u00e7\u00ebshtja e migrant\u00ebve orientohet tek nevojat e tregut. N\u00eb Suedi mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb secili \u2013 n\u00ebse Suedia ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Kushti \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrata e pun\u00ebs. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit jan\u00eb pra ata, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vendosin, se kush mund t\u00eb futet n\u00eb tregun suedez t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Gjermania, Spanja, Italia dhe Franca kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kritere t\u00eb tjera. Kontigjente, studime t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe marr\u00ebveshje bilaterale m\u00eb vendet e treta kan\u00eb vendosur se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb migrant\u00ebsh legal\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb. Por studimi n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto raste vjen tek konkludimi: \u201cN\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve i jepet m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar pun\u00ebtore ndaj asaj me kualifikime t\u00eb mesme.\u201d Por jan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht njer\u00ebzit me kualifikime m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebrmes migrimeve ilegale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kush nuk merr azil duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs legale, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb kjo ka vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht sukses. \u00c7do vit n\u00eb vendet e BE futen ilegalisht me mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz. Si duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet statusi i tyre? Nevoja ka p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs sanitar\u00eb, pastrues apo pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimtari. Migrant\u00ebt legal\u00eb pa kualifikime […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":115080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-115079","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}