Propozimet e fundit t\u00eb KE p\u00ebr reformimin e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit me vendet e Ballkanit \u2013 politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur presidentin francez, Macron, problemet kryesore mbeten, shkruan Bodo Weber p\u00ebr ciklin e DW, Europa ime. M\u00eb 5. Shkurt Komisioni i ri Europian paraqiti propozimet p\u00ebr reformimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE, m\u00eb sakt\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. \u201cReforma\u201d u b\u00eb e nevojshme, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, nga presidenti, Emmanuel Macron n\u00eb samitin e Brukselit n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb shkuar. N\u00ebse u beson p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb franceze, mund t\u00eb flitet me nj\u00eb optimiz\u00ebm t\u00eb matur, q\u00eb Parisi n\u00eb pranver\u00eb do ta hap\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Ofensiv\u00eb komunikimi<\/p>\n
Dokumenti p\u00ebrmban shum\u00eb element\u00eb pozitiv\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rigjall\u00ebrimin e procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit. Propozimi i Komisionit p\u00ebrmban konfirmimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb e t\u00eb arsyetuar politike p\u00ebr zgjerimin n\u00eb Ballkan prej shum\u00eb vitesh. Aty pranohet disa her\u00eb q\u00eb BE me politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit ka nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr forcimin e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb. Po ashtu aty theksohet kusht\u00ebzimi i reformave si mjet qendror i k\u00ebsaj politike. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet mund\u00ebsia e sanksionimit n\u00eb rast t\u00eb kthimit mbrapa n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e reformave. Komisioni Europian propozon futjen e t\u00eb ashtuquajturave \u201cvendime t\u00eb anassjellta t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar\u201d p\u00ebr sanksionet. Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, se nevojitet nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb e vendeve an\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar sanksionet, di\u00e7ka e re deri m\u00eb tani p\u00ebr nj\u00eb politik\u00eb zgjerimi t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb unitet. N\u00eb fund, KE sinjalizon nj\u00eb komunikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb BE me qytetaret dhe qytetar\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, mb\u00ebsht\u00ebsit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit europian. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr i v\u00eb para detyrimit qeveritar\u00ebt t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin strategjik t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb BE tek qytetar\u00ebt e tyre. Ky komunikim kthehet n\u00eb kusht t\u00eb zgjerimit.<\/p>\n
Por duhet paralajm\u00ebruar nga kaq shum\u00eb eufori p\u00ebr propozimet e zgjerimit dhe efektin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb tyre. Sepse ky dokument n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim i detyruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb problem jo ekzistues dhe t\u00eb kapur madje jo nga ana e duhur: Bllokada e plot\u00eb e Macronit p\u00ebr zgjerimin ishte nj\u00eb akt i pap\u00ebrgjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb politike europiane. E pap\u00ebrgjegjshme ishte edhe koha e zgjedhur p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr reformim t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit, dy her\u00eb pas shtyrjes nga ana e Macron t\u00eb vendimit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. K\u00ebrkesa baz\u00eb ishte \u2013 m\u00eb par\u00eb reform\u00eb e brendshme e BE e pastaj vazhdim i zgjerimit. E pap\u00ebrgjegjshme ishte edhe kritika e gabuar e Macronit p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e deritanishme t\u00eb zgjerimit, pasoj\u00eb e injoranc\u00ebs tradicionale franceze n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, nga e cila Parisi p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb ishte t\u00ebrhequr politikisht. Nj\u00eb injoranc\u00eb, q\u00eb kisht\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb edhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e rrezikshme t\u00eb Macronit p\u00ebr k\u00ebmbimin e territoreve n\u00eb negociatat e Brukselit mes Serbis\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitete 2018\/2019. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs franceze t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur me nxitim n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, ajo p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb mbushte me p\u00ebrmbajtje politike p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjen e nj\u00ebanshme t\u00eb Macronit n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit, jo me shum\u00eb sukses.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb demokraci se reform\u00eb ekonomike<\/p>\n
Propozimi i Komisionit tani \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer mbrapsht pjes\u00ebrisht element\u00ebt problematik\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cnon-papers\u201d -dokumentit francez, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u2019i dob\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu KE k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb shmang\u00eb d\u00ebmin q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan duke ruajtur nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht edhe fytyr\u00ebn e Macron. Pik\u00ebr\u00ebndesa e reformave ekonomike n\u00eb propozimin e Parisit u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua me fokusimin tek demokracia, nj\u00eb nocion q\u00eb p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq mungonte plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb dokumentin francez. P\u00ebrmbledhja e propozuar e kapitujve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit nuk do duhet t\u00eb bazohet m\u00eb n\u00eb hapjen me faza t\u00eb kapitujve. Kjo do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte edhe nj\u00eb ristrukturim t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit. Futja e impulseve shtes\u00eb ekonomike u dob\u00ebsua ndjesh\u00ebm. M\u00eb shum\u00eb para p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dihet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet pa efekt. N\u00eb k\u00ebto vende ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn kontrollin e elitave partiako-shtet\u00ebrore. Aty dominojn\u00eb interesat afatshkurtra t\u00eb korruptuara t\u00eb pushtetit p\u00ebrmbi nevojat e ekonomis\u00eb popullore. E n\u00eb fund \u2013 as dokumenti francez dhe as propozimi i Komisionit Europian nuk ngrihen mbi analiz\u00ebn e shkaqeve t\u00eb paefektshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb deritanishme t\u00eb zgjerimit.<\/p>\n
Do t\u00eb hap\u00eb Macron rrug\u00ebn?<\/p>\n
Dokumenti i Komisionit Europian nuk prek problemin baz\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. E ai nuk q\u00ebndron tek metodika ekzistuese e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, apo instrumentave t\u00eb tij. Prandaj zgjidhja nuk mund t\u00eb gjendet tek ndryshimi i metodave. Problemi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e vullnetit politik t\u00eb BE, t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb Brukselit e shteteve an\u00ebtare, q\u00eb t\u2019i ven\u00eb n\u00eb veprim me vendosm\u00ebri instrumentat e tyre. Macron, megjith\u00eb padijen p\u00ebr zgjerimin, e ka prekur k\u00ebt\u00eb problem politik, por nuk i hyri p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur. Dokumenti i ri dhe impulsi i ri i BE do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndoshta t\u00eb mundur, q\u00eb Macron t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga bllokimi i hapjes s\u00eb negociatave me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. Por pyetja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00ebse ky dokument i Komisionit Europian v\u00ebrtet do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit. Pas k\u00ebsaj mbetet i pazgjidhur nj\u00eb konflikt tjet\u00ebr, m\u00eb themelor- ai mes Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Franc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e BE. Pa p\u00ebrgjigje mbeten pyetje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: \u00e7far\u00eb BE-je duam ne, nj\u00eb union politik apo nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi ekonomike? Dhe tjetra \u2013 ku mbaron Europa (BE)?<\/p>\n
Bodo Weber \u00ebsht\u00eb studiues (Senior Associate) n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Demokratizimit n\u00eb Berlin, \u201cDemocratization Policy Council\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Propozimet e fundit t\u00eb KE p\u00ebr reformimin e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit me vendet e Ballkanit \u2013 politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur presidentin francez, Macron, problemet kryesore mbeten, shkruan Bodo Weber p\u00ebr ciklin e DW, Europa ime. M\u00eb 5. Shkurt Komisioni i ri Europian paraqiti propozimet p\u00ebr reformimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE, m\u00eb sakt\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":121616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-121614","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}