Administrata Trump ka propozuar t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb \u201ckoh\u00ebzgjatjen e statusit\u201d p\u00ebr vizat p\u00ebr student\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, vizitor\u00ebt e programeve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit dhe ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb mediat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Zyrtar\u00ebt shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin data fikse t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb vizat t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa u duhen atyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb diplom\u00ebn ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar nj\u00eb projekt k\u00ebrkimor.<\/p>\n
Aktualisht, nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs i nj\u00eb vize F-1 mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb vend derisa studenti t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb nj\u00eb program studimi ose n\u00ebse studenti vazhdon t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e programit.<\/p>\n
Rregullorja e propozuar, prej 256 faqesh, e publikuar t\u00eb enjten nga Departamenti i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara (DHS), do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte datat e skadimit 4-vje\u00e7ar dhe do t\u00eb ofronte dy vite p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb marrin trajnim gjuh\u00ebsor, me hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjatje.<\/p>\n
Si p\u00ebrcaktohet aktualisht \u201ckoh\u00ebzgjatja e statusit\u201d?<\/p>\n
\u201cKoh\u00ebzgjatja e statusit\u201d do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb afati t\u00eb caktuar, nj\u00eb studenti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i lejohet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa i duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb diplom\u00ebn, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb regjistrohet me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb kurset m\u00ebsimore dhe nuk shkel ligjin e emigracionit, p\u00ebr shembull duke punuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme.<\/p>\n
Kush preket nga udh\u00ebzimi i propozuar?<\/p>\n
Rregulli do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit e vizave n\u00eb kategorit\u00eb F, J dhe I t\u00eb cil\u00ebt lejohen t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb SH.B.A. p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, individ\u00eb me aft\u00ebsi unike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb aprovuar t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb programe shk\u00ebmbimi vizitor\u00ebsh t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe studim, si dhe gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n
Sipas DHS, shtetasit nga vendet e lidhura me norma t\u00eb larta t\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb afatit t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb vizave \u2013 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% \u2013 pritet t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar q\u00ebndrimi fikse dy-vje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n
Vendasit ose shtetasit e vendeve n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Sponsor\u00ebve t\u00eb Terrorizmit t\u00eb Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit gjithashtu do t\u00eb kufizohen n\u00eb 2 vjet q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb SH.B.A.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb DHS?<\/p>\n
DHS (Departamenti i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare) tha se politika aktuale e koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb statusit dhe \u201crritja e konsiderueshme\u201d e numrit t\u00eb student\u00ebve me viza F, vizitor\u00ebve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit me viza J, dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb mediave t\u00eb huaja me viza I, paraqesin \u201cnj\u00eb sfid\u00eb p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Departamentit p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar dhe mbik\u00ebqyrur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase k\u00ebto kategori t\u00eb jo-emigrant\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n
DHS shton se, \u201cDepartamenti n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rrethanat \u00ebsht\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr integritetin e programeve dhe nj\u00eb potencial p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb rrezikut p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d.<\/p>\n
Botimi n\u00eb internet \u201cInside Higher Ed\u201d raporton nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb student\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin akademik 2020-2021, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 25% t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb student\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Gjetjet mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje prej 23 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb amerikane.<\/p>\n
Sarah Spreitzer, drejtoresh\u00eb e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me qeverin\u00eb p\u00ebr K\u00ebshillin Amerikan t\u00eb Arsimit, tha se ekziston nj\u00eb \u201cprirje n\u00eb r\u00ebnie\u201d n\u00eb regjistrimin e student\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit pas rritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb dekade t\u00eb regjistrimeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb student\u00ebve n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
\u201cShum\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat DHS flet n\u00eb lidhje me vizat studentore, [t\u00eb tilla si] student\u00ebt, ndryshimi i nivelit arsimor, koha e tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u diplomuar \u2013 shum\u00eb nga informacionet po gjurmohen tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes sistemit SEVIS\u201d, tha zonja Spreitzer.<\/p>\n
SEVIS \u00ebsht\u00eb Sistemi Informativ i Student\u00ebve dhe Vizitor\u00ebve t\u00eb Shk\u00ebmbimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cInstitucionet tona po i regjistrojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha ato informacione n\u00eb DHS tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes atij sistemi, i cili u krijua pas 11 Shtatorit (2001). Dhe k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb se si kjo do t\u2019i jap\u00eb DHS-s\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion sesa ata tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh me ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb vend?<\/p>\n
Stephen Yale-Loehr, nj\u00eb profesor i praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb emigracionit n\u00eb Universitetin Cornell, tha se rregulli i propozuar thot\u00eb se student\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb sipas rregullave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, duke mos kaluar 4 vjet nga data efektive e rregullores p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n
Zoti Yale-Loehr gjithashtu tha se rregullorja mund t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb zgjatjet p\u00ebr student\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00ebse agjensia e emigracionit vendos q\u00eb nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs i vizave nuk po b\u00ebn p\u00ebrparim drejt diplom\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
\u201cRregulli i propozuar do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb shumica e student\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb mbaronin studimet e tyre n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vjet, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb sa \u00e7\u2019k\u00ebrkon normalisht. P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb student\u00ebve t\u00eb doktoratur\u00ebs zakonisht u duhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr vjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb diplom\u00ebn e tyre\u201d, tha zoti Yale-Loehr.<\/p>\n
Cilat jan\u00eb arsyet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjatje?<\/p>\n
Rregulli i ri thot\u00eb se aplikimet p\u00ebr zgjatjen e vizave mund t\u00eb aprovohen \u201cn\u00ebse koha shtes\u00eb e nevojshme \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb arsyeje akademike bind\u00ebse, s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb dokumentuar mjek\u00ebsore ose gjendjes mjek\u00ebsore, ose rrethanave q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrtej kontrollit t\u00eb studentit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kur hyn n\u00eb fuqi rregulli?<\/p>\n
Rregulli \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e propozimit dhe ai nuk do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Publiku do t\u00eb ket\u00eb 30 dit\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb komentuar.<\/p>\n
Pas k\u00ebsaj, agjencia e emigracionit do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha komentet, t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rregull p\u00ebrfundimtar dhe ta d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn e Menaxhimit dhe Buxhetit p\u00ebr shqyrtim p\u00ebrpara se nj\u00eb rregull p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi.<\/p>\n
Duke pasur parasysh t\u00eb gjitha ato hapa, ekspert\u00ebt e arsimit than\u00eb se ata nuk presin q\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullore p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi para zgjedhjeve presidenciale t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit dhe ndoshta jo para se presidenti t\u00eb inaugurohet n\u00eb janar.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt e shohin at\u00eb si nj\u00eb dekurajim p\u00ebr student\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm trondit\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr student\u00ebt e rinj q\u00eb po mendojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb SH.B.A. p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb zgjedhjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet tona konkurente si Kanadaja, ose Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, ose Australia ose Zelanda e Re\u201d, shtoi zonja Spreitzer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Administrata Trump ka propozuar t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb \u201ckoh\u00ebzgjatjen e statusit\u201d p\u00ebr vizat p\u00ebr student\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, vizitor\u00ebt e programeve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit dhe ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb mediat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Zyrtar\u00ebt shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin data fikse t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb vizat t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa u duhen atyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2016,"featured_media":146213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-146208","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2016"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}