Q\u00eb nga viti 2008 deri n\u00eb 2020-n, jan\u00eb rreth 700 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtetet e Bashkimit Europian. Shifrat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditura nga Eurostat, instituti europian i statistikave dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar nga \u201cMonitor\u201d. Numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2008-2009, me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 97.3 mij\u00eb dhe 83.9 mij\u00eb, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb fillim viteve 2000. M\u00eb pas fluksi erdhi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, duke zbritur n\u00eb rreth 30 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013. Pas k\u00ebsaj periudhe, rigjall\u00ebrimi i ciklit t\u00eb emigracionit, q\u00eb tregohet dhe nga shtimi i ndjesh\u00ebm i k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil solli nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit, q\u00eb kulmoi n\u00eb vitin 2019, me rreth 60.4 mij\u00eb t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb krahasim me vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit, Shqip\u00ebria mban rekordin p\u00ebr numrin e shtetasve t\u00eb saj q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb e punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb (2008-2020) kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb rreth 426 mij\u00eb serb\u00eb, 337 mij\u00eb boshnjak\u00eb, 285 mij\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, 195 mij\u00eb nga Maqedonia e Veriut dhe m\u00eb pak se 20 mij\u00eb nga Mali i Zi. N\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb, diferenca \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Gati 25% e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare (t\u00eb vitit 2020) tashm\u00eb jeton e punon n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e Bashkimit Europian. Vendi i dyte pas nesh \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova (15.4%), e ndjekur nga Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina (10.3%), Maqedonia e Veriut (9.4%), Serbia (6.2) dhe Mali i Zi (3.3%).<\/p>\n
Edhe institucionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e llogarisin numrin e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet autorizimeve p\u00ebr lejet e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende nga shtetet e Bashkimit Europian. Instituti p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare i Vjen\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, gjeti se Shqip\u00ebria rezultoi me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb krahasim me Serbin\u00eb, Malin e Zi, Bosnj\u00ebn, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Kosov\u00ebn p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2010-2020. Si faktor themelor, ekspert\u00ebt e Vjen\u00ebs evidentojn\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, fenomen q\u00eb shpjegon flukset e larta t\u00eb emigracionit sidomos n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb dy vendet me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb rajon dhe me nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb sipas Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore e p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, kan\u00eb edhe flukset m\u00eb t\u00eb larta emigratore.<\/p>\n
Italia dhe Greqia kryesojn\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Italia dhe Greqia, dy destinacionet q\u00eb kan\u00eb pritur numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb pas viteve 90, kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb 84% t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2008-2020. Rekordin e mban Italia, me 342.5 mij\u00eb leje gjithsej, ose 49% t\u00eb totalit. Greqia ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 247.6 mij\u00eb t\u00eb tilla (35%). Q\u00eb nga viti 2013, Gjermania ka rritur ndjesh\u00ebm numrin e lejeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, pasi ky shtet \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb i preferuar p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb sidomos mjek\u00eb e infermier\u00eb dhe specialist\u00eb t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit. Ekonomia m\u00eb e madhe e Europ\u00ebs ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb gjithsej 48 mij\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt \u00ebsht\u00eb Franca, me 15 mij\u00eb leje (2% e totalit) e ndjekur nga Kroacia, e cila nga 2018-a ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb mesatarisht nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 mij\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n Viti 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2020 mor\u00ebn leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e Bashkimit Europian 37,592 shtetas shqiptar\u00eb, sipas Eurostat. 52% e tyre e mor\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsye familjare, 16% p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, 3% p\u00ebr edukim dhe m\u00eb pas renditen arsye t\u00eb tjera, pa u specifikuar. N\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, numri i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 38%, i ndikuar nga situata e krijuar nga pandemia. N\u00eb rajon, numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr vitin 2020 e mban Serbia, me 40.8 mij\u00eb, m\u00eb pas Shqip\u00ebria (37.6 mij\u00eb) e ndjekur nga Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina (35.1 mij\u00eb), Kosova (31.6 mij\u00eb), Maqedonia e Veriut (16.3 mij\u00eb), Mali i Zi (2.7 mij\u00eb).\/Monitor<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Q\u00eb nga viti 2008 deri n\u00eb 2020-n, jan\u00eb rreth 700 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtetet e Bashkimit Europian. Shifrat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditura nga Eurostat, instituti europian i statistikave dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar nga \u201cMonitor\u201d. Numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2008-2009, me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2016,"featured_media":211158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-211157","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2016"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}