Drejt\u00ebsia e vonuar \u00ebsht\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi e mohuar! Ky ishte nj\u00eb prej sloganeve dominuese n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha takimet p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb 2014-2016 dhe premtimi se reforma e re do t\u00eb siguronte drejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, profesionaliz\u00ebm, integritet dhe besueshm\u00ebri. Pas 5 vitesh kemi reform\u00eb kushtetuese, ligjore dhe administrative, por ende nuk kemi drejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrcaktuar kushtetues. Nj\u00eb prej t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ilsutruese ofrohet nga Gjykata e Lart\u00eb, gjykat\u00eb e cila p\u00ebr rreth dy vjet ishte jo funksionale dhe q\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, edhe pse larg plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb plot\u00eb, ka arritur t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb numrin minimal t\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve p\u00ebr vendimmarrje. Aktualisht Gjykata ka publikuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr 9 an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e saj, nga 19 q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kishte sipas programimit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi. P\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e plot\u00eb e gjykat\u00ebs nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb funksionale, por edhe me detyrimin e saj kushtetues p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur tre an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Ndryshimi i kuorumit p\u00ebr vendimmarrje ishte nj\u00eb devijim nga parimi dhe standardi i procesit t\u00eb reform\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb tregues i hendekut ende t\u00eb madh midis pritshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb atyre ekspert\u00ebve q\u00eb dizenjuan reform\u00ebn dhe potencialeve reale njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr kandidat\u00eb\/prurje n\u00eb sistem. Proceset e zgjedhjes s\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00ebn kritika t\u00eb pjesshme edhe p\u00ebr dy tipare specifike, p\u00ebr faktin se p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsh nuk k\u00ebrkohet standardi i vettingut q\u00eb aplikohet p\u00ebr gjyqtar\u00ebt e thjesht\u00eb apo se procedura p\u00ebr prurjet e tjera plot\u00ebsuese po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00ebn presionin e nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur kandidat\u00eb fitues sesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar standarde t\u00eb larta meritokracie.<\/p>\n
Tabela e hartuar nga ekspert\u00ebt e Institutit t\u00eb Studimeve Politike (ISP), ilustron t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat publike t\u00eb GJL mbi dosjet p\u00ebr shqyrtim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrpara nisjes s\u00eb reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi kishte 13 mij\u00eb dosje\/raste p\u00ebr shqyrtim, por gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit midis struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb re numri i dosjeve arriti n\u00eb 36 mij\u00eb. Pika kulmore u raportua n\u00eb maj 2021 me 36,788 raste\/dosje p\u00ebr shqyrtim. Shqyrtimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs tregon se megjithat\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 kemi vendimmarrje n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vet\u00eb trup\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gjykate (2458 raste\/dosje, nga t\u00eb cila 2175 vendime p\u00ebrfundimtare), ka gjithashtu rritje t\u00eb adresimeve n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb edhe rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb dosjeve n\u00eb shqyrtim. S\u00eb fundi Gjykata raportoi se muajin e kaluar kishte 36,6 mij\u00eb dosje, shifra e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe e dosjeve n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb viteve e fundit n\u00eb prirje p\u00ebr gjykim. Gjykata aktuale ka n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje e n\u00eb drejtim individ\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ligjore dhe ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi, padyshim, disa prej emrave m\u00eb t\u00eb respektuar n\u00eb jurisprudenc\u00ebn shqiptare.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e ISP vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se numri i lart\u00eb i dosjeve n\u00eb prirje nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e stafit aktual t\u00eb GJL, por mbetet nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi dhe sfid\u00eb e reform\u00ebs, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kur institucionet e reja t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, sidomos ato kolektive, nuk nd\u00ebrvaren nga cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e individ\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, por nga cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe nga vet\u00eb funksionaliteti i sistemit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Vet\u00eb Gjykata \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar t\u00eb investohet edhe n\u00eb angazhime t\u00eb tjera paralele, si p\u00ebr shembull, drejtimi n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi (KED), apo n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb tjera, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr gjykat\u00ebs 100% t\u00eb fokusuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb malin e dosjeve n\u00eb pritje n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr GJL po asistohet nga nj\u00eb program i USAID p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur uljen e stokut t\u00eb dosjeve dhe rikthimin e normalitetit n\u00eb afatet ligjore dhe kushtetuese t\u00eb shqyrtimit dhe vendimmarrjeve mbi dosjet\/rastet, nj\u00eb objektiv q\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr koh\u00eb dhe qasje m\u00eb strategjike vendimmarr\u00ebse dhe administrimi n\u00eb GJL dhe n\u00eb sistemin e ri t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
ISP vler\u00ebson se p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar iden\u00eb se shum\u00eb prej \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve n\u00eb prirje n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs teknike (civile apo penale) dhe se mund t\u00eb zgjidhen me konceptin e grupimit sipas specifikave, vlen p\u00ebr konsum publik, por jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar konceptet e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon Shqip\u00ebria. \u00c7do \u00e7\u00ebshtje, \u00e7do rast, \u00e7do adresim, k\u00ebrkon procedur\u00eb ligjore, kushtetuese, profesionaliz\u00ebm dhe transparenc\u00eb, besueshm\u00ebri dhe gjykim me integritet, \u2013 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb reforma m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb nj\u00eb histori (modeste) suksesi. Sepse, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, \u00e7do subjekt, \u00e7do individ, \u00e7do pal\u00eb (n\u00eb pritje) n\u00eb proces ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rikujtoj\u00eb me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb sloganin e reform\u00ebs \u201cDrejt\u00ebsia e vonuar \u00ebsht\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi e mohuar!\u201d.<\/p>\n
ISP \u00ebsht\u00eb duke monitoruar reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe zbatimin e kritereve t\u00eb BE\u00a0 & Bundestag mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, ku funksionaliteti i institucioneve t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej prioriteteve thelb\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Untitled-design-2021-10-24T153730.567-300x251.jpg\")
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Instituti i Studimeve Politike ka publikuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dosjeve t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb, ku jan\u00eb mbi 36 mij\u00eb raste q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ende drejt\u00ebsi. Sipas ISP, numri i lart\u00eb i dosjeve n\u00eb pritje nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e stafit aktual t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb, por mbetet nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi dhe sfid\u00eb e reform\u00ebs, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo duhet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2030,"featured_media":213288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-213287","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2030"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}