Pia Covre sot \u00ebsht\u00eb 69 vje\u00e7e. Mbi shpatulla ka nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si prostitut\u00eb. Ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb, si pun\u00ebtore seksi, si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrkufizon ajo. Bashk\u00eb me kolegen Carla Corso n\u00eb vitin e larg\u00ebt t\u00eb 1982-shit ka themeluar Komitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat Civile t\u00eb Prostitutave, nj\u00eb lloj sindikate, e vetmja n\u00eb Itali, q\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 vjet ka luftuar p\u00ebr heqjen e ligjit Merlin, legalizimin e prostitucionit dhe njohjen e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb seksit, me shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejta dhe detyra. N\u00eb stafin e Komitetit, ka avokat\u00eb, mjek\u00eb dhe edukator\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt merren me problemet, ligjore dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb prostitutave, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr nga rruga prostitut\u00ebn, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. \u201cN\u00ebse jeni nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor i vet\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar dhe keni zgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb pa dhun\u00eb dhe detyrim, un\u00eb nuk shoh asgj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe\u201d, thot\u00eb Pia.<\/p>\n
Teksa shton se kriminalizimi i prostitucionit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i lidhur me shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb fshehur seksi dhe klandestin\u00eb, duke e v\u00ebn\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb rrezik. \u201cLegalizim do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prostitut\u00eb mund t\u00eb regjistrohet n\u00eb INPS (Institutin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Mbrojtjes Sociale), mund t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb taksa p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb fiton, dhe ndoshta nj\u00eb dit\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pension. N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se dikush m\u00eb keqtrajton mua, un\u00eb e padis, sepse e di se mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pa u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tjera\u201d, tregon Covre.<\/p>\n
Pia, \u00e7far\u00eb thot\u00eb ligji italian mbi prostitucionin?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ligji Merlin, me mbylljen e sht\u00ebpive publike, nuk e ka shfuqizuar prostitucionit, por e ka mbyllur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme. Ligji parashikon p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn penale t\u00eb prostitucionit, por dhe krimin e inkurajimit t\u00eb prostitucionit. Ky i fundit, n\u00eb fakt, nuk lejon pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe pun\u00ebtoret e seksit t\u00eb punojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura, dhe gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vende publike p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur klient\u00ebt, sepse menaxher\u00ebt rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb humbasin licencat. Jan\u00eb kufizime q\u00eb diskriminojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sot, megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb prostituta nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lira\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Ne e dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Jemi t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb marrim kujdesin e viktimave t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuara, duke krijuar nga vitet n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb nj\u00ebsi n\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar prostitutat q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen dhe duke sensibilizuar politikan\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm m\u00eb von\u00eb erdhi testi i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr emigracionin, n\u00eb vitin 1998, me nenin e famsh\u00ebm 18, e cila ofron l\u00ebshimin e lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr viktimat e dhun\u00ebs dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit. Legalizimi i prostitucionit do t\u00eb thot\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht identifikimi i rasteve t\u00eb trafikimit dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit edhe luftimi i atyre. Por sot \u00ebsht\u00eb ka shum\u00eb retorika dhe pak veprim. N\u00eb vitin 2012, vet\u00ebm pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 vajza kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi, si viktima trafikimi. Jan\u00eb pak ato q\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i ndihmojm\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh tani me prostitutat n\u00eb Itali? Prostitucioni duket larg nga t\u00eb vdekurit. \u00cbsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar me 9 milion\u00eb klient\u00eb n\u00eb Itali\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Prostitutat sot i jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar represionit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm. Gjat\u00eb viteve ka pasur ulje dhe ngritje, her\u00eb kur juve ju tolerojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, her\u00eb kur juve ju tolerojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebshillohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr sulmet n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me ato n\u00ebp\u00ebr apartamente. Por, kjo do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb te prostitutat, jo te kriminel\u00ebt ose tek tutor\u00ebt q\u00eb i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, prostitucioni \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur shpesh nga kryetar\u00ebt e komunave p\u00ebr propagand\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb periudhat para zgjedhjeve. P\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb mjaft popullor mjafton q\u00eb t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh keq p\u00ebr prostitucionin.<\/p>\n Por \u00e7far\u00eb problemesh ka n\u00ebse sot dikush do q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb prostitut\u00ebn vullnetarisht?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mbi t\u00eb gjitha ka probleme ligjore t\u00eb \u00e7dolloj. Mjafton q\u00eb nj\u00eb fqinj t\u00eb ankohet dhe do t\u2019ju d\u00ebbojn\u00eb, do t\u2019ju gjobojn\u00eb dhe do t\u2019ju p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb. T\u00eb huajt mund t\u00eb marrin edhe eksplus. Represioni n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb spostimin n\u00eb vendet m\u00eb margjinale t\u00eb qytetit, ku jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj sulmuesve. Ose dhe duke u fshehur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, sot m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60 p\u00ebr qind punojn\u00eb n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura. P\u00ebrve\u00e7se k\u00ebsaj nuk t\u00eb leverdis\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb punosh me dy apo tre persona. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha kjo nuk i leverdis as pronarit t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, i cili u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb me qira sht\u00ebpin\u00eb, sepse mund t\u00eb akuzohet p\u00ebr inkurajim. Prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjesh nj\u00eb apartament.<\/p>\n Por jo vet\u00ebm; shum\u00eb prostituta t\u00eb huaja shpesh nuk jan\u00eb me leje t\u00eb rregullt p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sepse zyrtarisht nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara. Kriminalizimi i prostitucionit ka larguar prostitutat q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parregullt dhe klandestine, duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojtura. Dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur problemet ligjore, jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Se n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se nuk je nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor apo nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtore e njohur duhet t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohesh nj\u00eb serie mb\u00ebshtetjesh p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat shpesh t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb jesh n\u00ebn kontrollin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb huaj apo nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pag\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pages\u00ebn e nj\u00eb qiraje, luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb apartament. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb qiraje: nj\u00eb pasazh q\u00eb shkakton at\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pastaj mund t\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar para, sepse pretendojn\u00eb se japin me qira apartamentin e tyre, duke rrezikuar. Disa vijn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar lirin\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb vajzave, p\u00ebrmes shantazhit: \u201cN\u00ebse ato nuk pranojn\u00eb, nuk u rinovojn\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn\u201d. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsi aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb dob\u00ebsi ka, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb shantazh.<\/p>\n Vende t\u00eb caktuara, kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar zonat e prostitucionit<\/strong><\/p>\n Pia Covre flet gjithashtu dhe p\u00ebr prostitucionin n\u00eb lidhje me shfaqjen e mosdeklarimit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave ekonomike. Sipas Komisionit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebve Sociale, nga 70 mij\u00eb prostituta italiane n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje qarkullojn\u00eb rreth 5 miliard\u00eb euro. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, vitet e fundit ka pasur nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb shfrenuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur t\u00eb ardhurat. Prostitutave, duke mos ua njohur pun\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh u k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb taksa p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb fitojn\u00eb. Por Ligji Merlin thot\u00eb se shteti nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb\u00a0 p\u00ebrfitim! \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb Dekret (Visco-Bersani), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin thuhet se mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb taksa apo t\u00eb ardhura q\u00eb rrjedhin nga aktivitetet kriminale, dhe Gjykata e Lart\u00eb e ka konfirmuar at\u00eb. Disa kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Por risia \u00ebsht\u00eb se nga viti 2013 kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dhe pages\u00ebn e TVSH-s\u00eb. Ata thon\u00eb: \u201cJu nuk e keni hapur numrin e TVSH-s\u00eb\u201d, dhe ata ju japin numrin zyrtar t\u00eb TVSH-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cPra, kemi provuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb agjenci p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr TVSH-je vullnetarisht, si prostituta. Por ata na thon\u00eb jo, se nuk pritet. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, agjencia e t\u00eb ardhurave, t\u00eb vendos\u00eb numrin e TVSH-s\u00eb, por n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se k\u00ebrkon ta hap\u00ebsh vullnetarisht nuk ta hap\u00eb, sepse t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb\u201d. Sot, megjithat\u00eb, faqet reklamuese ndihmojn\u00eb q\u00eb klient\u00ebt t\u00eb gjenden m\u00eb par\u00eb, sesa duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Vitet e fundit prostitucioni ka ndryshuar. Mund\u00ebsohet reklamimi online. Por edhe k\u00ebtu nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr rregullim. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh sitet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, por t\u00eb kesh edhe kontroll p\u00ebr menaxhimin e tyre. Shum\u00eb gra kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kurth. Shpesh jepen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera ka pasur vajza q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndalur s\u00eb punuari dhe kur u k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u hiqen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, por operator\u00ebt nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n Disa, si\u00e7 kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi radikal\u00ebt n\u00eb Milano, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr zonimin e prostitucionit, t\u00eb cilat i mbyllin prostitutat n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit. Ju duket nj\u00eb ide e mir\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vendet m\u00eb inteligjente kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb bastisje dhe kan\u00eb krijuar tashm\u00eb disa zona t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb qytet. N\u00ebse ne do t\u00eb rrethojm\u00eb aktivitetin seksual, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb kontroll me sh\u00ebrbime dhe punonj\u00ebs social\u00eb, por shtohet dhe aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar autor\u00ebt e trafikimit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhimi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me qytetin. Por zonimi ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb seksit n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. Sot pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e pun\u00ebs b\u00ebhet n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura. N\u00eb rrug\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb duart e shfryt\u00ebzuesve m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij.<\/p>\n Problemi jan\u00eb vajzat me shkoll\u00eb q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Parlament, brenda dy viteve jan\u00eb depozituar 16 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr legalizimin e prostitucionit. \u00c7far\u00eb do thot\u00eb legalizim?<\/strong><\/p>\n Legalizim do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kushdo q\u00eb b\u00ebn prostitut\u00ebn mund t\u00eb regjistrohet n\u00eb INPS, mund t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb taksa p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb fiton, dhe ndoshta nj\u00eb dit\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pension. Edhe n\u00ebse m\u00eb keqtrajtojn\u00eb, un\u00eb mund q\u00eb t\u2019i denoncoj\u00eb, sepse e di se mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb. Sot, n\u00eb fakt ekziston frika p\u00ebr t\u2019i denoncuar. N\u00ebse shkojm\u00eb n\u00eb polici, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se na kan\u00eb vjedhur, ata do t\u00eb thon\u00eb: \u201cZonj\u00eb ajo nuk duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroni n\u00eb at\u00eb pun\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb vjedhin\u201d. N\u00ebse shkojm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i denoncuar, ndoshta mund t\u00eb na paralajm\u00ebrohet eksplusi dhe gjoba. Kur t\u00eb huajt vijn\u00eb k\u00ebtu, i paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb q\u00eb mos t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb polici. N\u00ebse gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, nuk ka asnj\u00eb denoncim. Duke e legalizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb, krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj regjistri, i cili do t\u00eb na ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar trafikimin dhe kriminel\u00ebt. N\u00ebse dikush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vet\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar, nuk do t\u00eb legalizohet vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Shum\u00eb thon\u00eb se prostitucioni fyen dinjitetin e gruas dhe afirmon nj\u00eb model mashkullor. Pse zgjodh\u00ebt t\u00eb jeni nj\u00eb prostitut\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb, nuk kisha nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe nuk kam pasur shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi pun\u00ebsimi. Un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb nj\u00eb kameriere, nj\u00eb floktore. T\u00eb gjitha pun\u00eb, q\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i p\u00eblqeja shum\u00eb. Por n\u00eb krahasim me angazhimin q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet, fitimi ishte shum\u00eb modest. P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e seksit, shuma e t\u00eb hollave n\u00eb vend ishte e pashembullt. Efekti i vet\u00ebm an\u00ebsor ishte se humbisje reputacionin dhe shtoje vler\u00ebsimin negativ t\u00eb vet\u00ebmenduarit, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjykimit t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve un\u00eb nuk jam kujdesur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb, kam zgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb la koh\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u arg\u00ebtuar.<\/p>\n Problemi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, se sot vajza me kualifikime t\u00eb mira shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shtrat me burra t\u00eb martuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb karrier\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb role politike: ky \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb trajtohet.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs ka pak njer\u00ebz sot, t\u00eb pasigurt dhe me pag\u00eb t\u00eb ult\u00eb. Nj\u00eb grua inteligjente q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb duke lypur dhe zgjedh vullnetarisht pun\u00ebn seksuale, pa trauma dhe me njohuri t\u00eb drejta, q\u00eb k\u00ebshtu duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb. N\u00ebse e mendojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim tjet\u00ebr, grat\u00eb fejohen dhe martohen, dhe supozohet se duhet t\u2019u japin burrave nj\u00eb seri me sh\u00ebrbime seksuale, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pa d\u00ebshir\u00eb. Ne jemi feministet e v\u00ebrteta. Si mundet ato, q\u00eb t\u00eb na akuzojn\u00eb p\u00ebr kryerjen e nj\u00eb modeli patriarkal dhe maskilist? Ne jemi t\u00eb vetmet q\u00eb nuk e japim falas!<\/p>\n ma.me<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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