1 Maji, i quajtur gjithashtu Dita e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ose Dita Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtimi i luftrave historike dhe fitimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe l\u00ebvizja e pun\u00ebs. Kjo fest\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet me nj\u00eb fest\u00eb publike n\u00eb mbi 80 vende.<\/p>\n
Festimet e para t\u00eb 1 Majit u zhvilluan n\u00eb 1 maj 1890 pas shpalljes s\u00eb tij nga kongresi i par\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i partive socialiste n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb 14 korrik 1889 n\u00eb Paris, Franc\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kushtuar 1 majin e \u00e7do viti si \u201cDita e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Unitetit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe Solidariteti\u201d.<\/p>\n
Data u zgjodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ngjarjeve n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Atlantikut. N\u00eb 1884 Federata Amerikane e Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Organizuar dhe Sindikatave t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pune tet\u00eb or\u00ebshe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi q\u00eb nga 1 maj 1886. Kjo rezultoi n\u00eb grev\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe trazira t\u00eb Haymarket (n\u00eb \u00c7ikago) t\u00eb 1886, por p\u00ebrfundimisht edhe n\u00eb sanksionin zyrtar t\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs tet\u00eb or\u00ebshe.<\/p>\n
Pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Presidenti i Sh.B.A. Grover Cleveland, i shqet\u00ebsuar me origjin\u00ebn socialiste t\u00eb Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, n\u00ebnshkroi legjislacionin p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb Dit\u00ebn e Pun\u00ebs \u2013 mbajtur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb disa shtete t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shtatorit, festa zyrtare e SHBA p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Kanadaja ndoqi shembullin jo shum\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Europ\u00eb 1 maji shoq\u00ebrohej historikisht me festivale pagane rurale, por kuptimi origjinal i dit\u00ebs u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua gradualisht nga shoqata moderne me l\u00ebvizjen pun\u00ebtore. N\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit p\u00ebrqafuan fest\u00ebn e re, duke besuar se kjo do t\u00eb inkurajonte pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb bashkohen kund\u00ebr kapitalizmit. Dita u b\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe n\u00eb vendet e bllokut Lindor, me parada t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00eb Sheshin e Kuq t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs t\u00eb kryesuar nga qeveria e lart\u00eb dhe funksionar\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb Komuniste, duke festuar pun\u00ebtorin dhe duke shfaqur fuqin\u00eb ushtarake Sovjetike.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Gjermani Dita e Pun\u00ebs u b\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb zyrtare n\u00eb 1933 pas ngritjes s\u00eb Partis\u00eb Naziste. Ironikisht, Gjermania shfuqizoi sindikatat e lira nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas vendosjes s\u00eb fest\u00ebs, duke shkat\u00ebrruar praktikisht l\u00ebvizjen gjermane t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Bashkimit Sovjetik dhe r\u00ebnien e qeverive komuniste n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit 20, festimet n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb 1 Majit n\u00eb at\u00eb rajon ran\u00eb p\u00ebr nga r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia. N\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, megjithat\u00eb, 1 Maji \u00ebsht\u00eb njohur si nj\u00eb fest\u00eb publike dhe ajo vazhdon t\u00eb festohet me pikniqe dhe festa, nd\u00ebrsa sh\u00ebrben si rast p\u00ebr demonstrata dhe tubime n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "
1 Maji, i quajtur gjithashtu Dita e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ose Dita Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtimi i luftrave historike dhe fitimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe l\u00ebvizja e pun\u00ebs. Kjo fest\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet me nj\u00eb fest\u00eb publike n\u00eb mbi 80 vende. Festimet e para t\u00eb 1 Majit u zhvilluan n\u00eb 1 maj 1890 pas shpalljes s\u00eb […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 2031, "featured_media": 255180, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "closed", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 241, 231, 235 ], "tags": [], "class_list": { "0": "post-255179", "1": "post", "2": "type-post", "3": "status-publish", "4": "format-standard", "5": "has-post-thumbnail", "7": "category-aktualitet", "8": "category-lajme", "9": "category-vendi" }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255179", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2031" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255179" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255179\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255180" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255179" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255179" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255179" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }