{"id":255951,"date":"2022-05-05T12:49:55","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T10:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=255951"},"modified":"2022-05-05T12:49:55","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T10:49:55","slug":"banka-boterore-borxhi-i-ekonomise-shqiptare-106-5-e-pbb-se-e-dyta-pas-malit-te-zi-ne-rajon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/banka-boterore-borxhi-i-ekonomise-shqiptare-106-5-e-pbb-se-e-dyta-pas-malit-te-zi-ne-rajon\/","title":{"rendered":"Banka Bot\u00ebrore: Borxhi i ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare 106.5% e PBB-s\u00eb, e dyta pas Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb Rajon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Borxhet n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 106.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, nga t\u00eb cilat 77.6% p\u00ebrllogariten si borxh publik dhe 28.9% si borxh privat i jasht\u00ebm, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb raportin e pranver\u00ebs p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore (ECA).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Shqip\u00ebria u rendit e dyta pas Malit t\u00eb Zi p\u00ebr borxhet totale n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/p>\n

Mali i Zi kryeson rajonin si me borxhin publik, edhe at\u00eb privat. N\u00eb vitin 2020, detyrimet publike arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 107.2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa detyrimet private 92.6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Kosova dhe Bosnja renditen si vendet me detyrime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb ekonomi, me 42 dhe 76% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb secila.<\/p>\n

Duke vler\u00ebsuar ecurin\u00eb e borxhit publik dhe atij privat, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, qeveria ka krijuar detyrime t\u00eb larta n\u00eb krahasim me homolog\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb rajon, nd\u00ebrsa privatet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb detyrimeve krahasuar me qytetar\u00ebt e tjera n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e borxhit n\u00eb rajonin ECA ka ndryshuar gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, duke rritur dob\u00ebsit\u00eb ndaj stresit t\u00eb tregut financiar.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrve\u00e7se ka rritur borxhin total n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, ka shtuar edhe ekspozimin ndaj borxhit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rritjes s\u00eb financimit me Eurobond. Struktura e mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb borxhit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar m\u00eb tej dekad\u00ebn e fundit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kriz\u00ebn financiare t\u00eb vitit 2008, borxhi i jasht\u00ebm i vendit dominohej nga marr\u00ebveshjet dypal\u00ebshe, q\u00eb krijonin mund\u00ebsi rinegocimi. Nd\u00ebrsa me emetimin e eurobondit, borxhi i jasht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb me kushtet e tregut dhe i ekspozuar ndaj ndryshimit t\u00eb normave t\u00eb interesit.<\/p>\n

Tregjet financiare jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn stres nga lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb shtuar rreziqet p\u00ebr rifinancimin e borxhit. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb vulnerabil ndaj shtr\u00ebngimit t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u00c7do shtr\u00ebngim i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i kushteve t\u00eb financimit e b\u00ebn sh\u00ebrbimin e borxhit publik m\u00eb t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm dhe mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb sfida t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb fiskale. N\u00eb janar \u2013 mars 2022, nga buxheti u shpenzuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb p\u00ebr shlyerjen e interesave t\u00eb borxhit pa llogaritur principalin, me nj\u00eb rritje vjetore 20%.<\/p>\n

Rritja e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr interesat po shtyhet nga nivelet e larta t\u00eb borxhit publik t\u00eb vendit q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021 arriti n\u00eb 78.1 % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Stoku n\u00eb vler\u00eb i borxhit arriti n\u00eb 1,38 triliard\u00eb lek\u00eb me nj\u00eb rritje 1,5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (1.3 miliard\u00eb euro) n\u00eb raport me vitin 2020. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjerimi vjetor m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga qeverit\u00eb shqiptare nd\u00ebr vite.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb raport me PBB rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e pati borxhi i jasht\u00ebm, i cili n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021 arriti n\u00eb 38.4% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb nga 35.8% n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020. N\u00eb raport me periudh\u00ebn para pandemike, borxhi i jasht\u00ebm u rrit me 8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje. Vlera e tij u rrit kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet emetimeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb Eurobondeve me 2020 dhe 2021.<\/p>\n

Rritje ka p\u00ebsuar edhe borxhi i brendsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb raporte me t\u00eb buta. M\u00eb 2021, niveli i tij arriti n\u00eb 39.6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb me zgjerim 0.2 pik\u00eb % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb raport m\u00eb vitin 2020, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb raport me para pandemis\u00eb borxhi i brendsh\u00ebm sh\u00ebnoi rritje me 4.3 pik\u00eb % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.\/B.Hoxha<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Burimi: Revista Monitor<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.monitor.al\/borxhi-i-ekonomise-shqiptare-106-5-e-pbb-se-e-dyta-pas-malit-te-zi-ne-rajon\/?fbclid=IwAR0SHN2iYu1xwMCR9Sn37psVvrt4EywzVoDv2BzVwl7qyBysQo9i0t9GD5s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Borxhet n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 106.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, nga t\u00eb cilat 77.6% p\u00ebrllogariten si borxh publik dhe 28.9% si borxh privat i jasht\u00ebm, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb raportin e pranver\u00ebs p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore (ECA). N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Shqip\u00ebria u rendit e dyta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2030,"featured_media":255952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,1584,5380,231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-255951","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-ekonomi","9":"category-kryesore","10":"category-lajme","11":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2030"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}