Autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr rastet e konfirmuara dhe t\u00eb dyshuara t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve t\u00eb raportuara n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, Spanj\u00eb, Portugali, Itali, Suedi, Franc\u00eb, Belgjik\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kanada .<\/p>\n
Infeksioni i rrall\u00eb viral zakonisht prek vendet afrikane dhe raportimi i rasteve jasht\u00eb tij ka shkaktuar shqet\u00ebsim tek shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe autoritetet komb\u00ebtare sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Epidemiolog\u00ebt b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr\u00a0 \u201d rritje t\u00eb vigjilenc\u00ebs \u201d .<\/p>\n
Kanadaja po heton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 raste t\u00eb dyshuara n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Montrealit, nd\u00ebrsa Spanja dhe Portugalia kan\u00eb identifikuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 raste t\u00eb mundshme dhe t\u00eb konfirmuara, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar ka konfirmuar diagnoz\u00ebn e lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb pacient\u00eb dhe Italia ka regjistruar rastin e par\u00eb. Nj\u00eb rast i nj\u00eb burri q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb Kanada \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, konkretisht\u00a0 n\u00eb shtetin e Massachusetts.<\/p>\n
Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ( OBSH ) n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb situat\u00ebs thekson se shum\u00eb raste kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me homoseksual\u00ebt, biseksual\u00ebt apo meshkujt q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie seksuale me meshkuj .<\/p>\n
Sipas autoriteteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb vendit mesdhetar, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pacient\u00ebt e diagnostikuar n\u00eb Portugali jan\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, kryesisht meshkuj, me lezione t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs nga zona e Lisbon\u00ebs. Autoritetet portugeze nuk kan\u00eb sqaruar n\u00ebse k\u00ebta burra kan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend afrikan, apo n\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me rastet e regjistruara n\u00eb Britani apo gjetk\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb n\u00eb histori q\u00eb lija e majmunit konsiderohet se transmetohet p\u00ebrmes kontaktit seksual. Rrug\u00ebt e zakonshme t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb virusit jan\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontaktit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me personat e infektuar, sendeve t\u00eb tyre personale si veshjet apo shtratin, si dhe kontakti i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me l\u00ebngjet trupore (mikropika, gjak, etj.) t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Pika e fillimit t\u00eb rasteve<\/p>\n
Autoriteti Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar (UKHSA) ishte i pari q\u00eb raportoi nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb m\u00eb 7 maj, tek nj\u00eb person q\u00eb ishte kthyer s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb vend nga Nigeria. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar gjithsej n\u00ebnt\u00eb raste. Dy m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit \u2013 nj\u00eb n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb Anglin\u00eb Juglindore \u2013 nuk kishin histori udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontraktuar virusin brenda vendit.<\/p>\n
Derisa t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion, autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore britanike po t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr zbulimin n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do d\u00ebmtimi t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs n\u00eb zon\u00ebn gjenitale.<\/p>\n
Simptomat<\/p>\n
Lija e majmunit \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me lin\u00eb, nj\u00eb infeksion viral q\u00eb u eliminua n\u00eb vitet 1980. S\u00ebmundja zgjat dy deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr jav\u00eb dhe simptomat mund t\u00eb shfaqen 5 deri n\u00eb 21 dit\u00eb pas infektimit.<\/p>\n
Simptomat e lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit zakonisht fillojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb etheve, dhimbje koke, dhimbje muskujsh, dhimbje shpine, t\u00eb dridhura, rraskapitje dhe \u00ebnjtje t\u00eb nyjeve limfatike . Simptoma e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht ajo q\u00eb i ndihmon mjek\u00ebt t\u00eb dallojn\u00eb lin\u00eb e majmunit nga lija e dhenve, sipas OBSH-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pasi ethet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme, simptoma kryesore e lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve,\u00a0 24 or\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, zakonisht shfaqet nj\u00eb skuqje e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas skuqja p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb trupit.<\/p>\n
Lezionet e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs i n\u00ebnshtrohen nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb maturimit, nga degjenerimi makular (lezionet e sheshta) te papulat (lezionet e ngritura), vezikulat (plagat e mbushura me l\u00ebng), m\u00eb pas fshik\u00ebzat (plagat e mbushura me qelb) dhe m\u00eb pas korja p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb zhduket p\u00ebrfundimisht.<\/p>\n
Rastet e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb Zaire t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 1970-1977 (Burimi i fotos: OBSH \/ Mark V. Szczeniowski)<\/p>\n
Pse quhet lija e majmun\u00ebve<\/p>\n
Virusi i lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit i p\u00ebrket gjinis\u00eb Orthopoxvirus t\u00eb familjes Poxviridae. Ajo u zbulua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1958 kur dy raste t\u00eb ngjashme me lin\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn te majmun\u00ebt laboratorik\u00eb (t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr eksperimente), prandaj mori emrin.<\/p>\n
Por majmun\u00ebt mund t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrthimet, dhe rezervuari natyror i lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve mbetet i panjohur, megjith\u00ebse OBSH thot\u00eb se brejt\u00ebsit jan\u00eb speciet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve si burim transmetimi.<\/p>\n
\u201d N\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, d\u00ebshmit\u00eb e infeksionit t\u00eb virusit t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb shum\u00eb kafsh\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ketrat, minjt\u00eb dhe lloje t\u00eb ndryshme majmun\u00ebsh ,\u201d sipas OBSH.<\/p>\n
Aty ku zakonisht gjendet lija e majmunit<\/p>\n
Te njer\u00ebzit zakonisht prek zonat e pyjeve tropikale t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Per\u00ebndimore dhe nuk gjendet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Republika Demokratike e Kongos (PRC) pati rastin e par\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar t\u00eb lis\u00eb tek njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb vitin 1970. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, raste jan\u00eb raportuar n\u00eb 11 vende afrikane: Benin, Kamerun, Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, Republik\u00ebn Demokratike t\u00eb Kongos, Gabon, Fildisht\u00eb Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb, Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb, Republika e Bregut t\u00eb Fildisht\u00eb t\u00eb Kongos, Sierra Leone dhe Sudani i Jugut.<\/p>\n
Shp\u00ebrthimi i par\u00eb i afideve i raportuar jasht\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs ishte i lidhur me futjen e gjitar\u00ebve t\u00eb infektuar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb 2003, sipas Qendrave t\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve (CDC).<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundmi, n\u00eb 2018 dhe 2019, dy udh\u00ebtar\u00eb nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, nj\u00eb nga Izraeli dhe nj\u00eb nga Singapori, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb me nj\u00eb histori udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb Nigeri, u diagnostikuan me lin\u00eb pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb madh atje, sipas Qendr\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve. dhe Kontrolli (ECDC).<\/p>\n
Si transmetohet<\/p>\n
Njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb kapin virusin n\u00ebse kafshohen ose g\u00ebrvishten nga nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb e infektuar, duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb mishin e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb infektuara, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontaktit me nj\u00eb person t\u00eb infektuar ose duke prekur shtratin ose veshjet e kontaminuara.<\/p>\n
Virusi hyn n\u00eb trup n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lezioneve t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, traktit respirator ose mukoz\u00ebs (syve, hund\u00ebs ose goj\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
Transmetimi nga njeriu te njeriu besohet se ndodh kryesisht p\u00ebrmes pikave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se disa centimetra, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet kontakt i zgjatur ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Disa ekspert\u00eb britanik\u00eb q\u00eb komentojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimin e fundit n\u00eb MB thon\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se lija e majmun\u00ebve p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrmes kontaktit seksual, por mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur .<\/p>\n
\u201c Rastet e fundit sugjerojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet potencialisht t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e s\u00ebmundjes \u201d, tha Neil Mabbott nga Universiteti i Edinburgut, duke shtuar se virusi dihet se transmetohet p\u00ebrmes seksit.<\/p>\n
Keith Neal, nj\u00eb specialist i s\u00ebmundjeve infektive n\u00eb Universitetin e Nottingham, thot\u00eb se transmetimi mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb ndodhur n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet aktivitetit seksual, por thjesht \u201d marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies seksuale \u201c.<\/p>\n
Qendra e SHBA p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve (CDC) thot\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp se \u201d kushdo, pavar\u00ebsisht nga orientimi seksual, mund t\u00eb transmetoj\u00eb lin\u00eb e majmunit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontaktit me l\u00ebngjet e trupit, seksit ose sendet e zakonshme (si veshjet dhe shtratin).\u201d jan\u00eb infektuar \u201d.<\/p>\n
Sa duhet t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohemi?<\/p>\n
Lija e majmun\u00ebve \u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e leht\u00eb vet\u00ebkufizuese dhe shumica e njer\u00ebzve sh\u00ebrohen brenda pak jav\u00ebsh ,\u201d sipas UKHSA.<\/p>\n
\u201d \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se afidet nuk p\u00ebrhapen leht\u00ebsisht midis njer\u00ebzve dhe rreziku i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt ,\u201d tha Dr Colin Brown, drejtor i infeksioneve klinike dhe t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Autoritetin Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar.<\/p>\n
Pacient\u00ebt e infektuar n\u00eb Angli jan\u00eb infektuar me variantin e virusit t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin zyrtar\u00ebt sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb thon\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i but\u00eb se varianti i Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, i cili ka nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebrie prej rreth 1%.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse simptomat e tij jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb buta se ato t\u00eb lis\u00eb, lija e majmun\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar se shkakton vdekje deri n\u00eb 10% t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb infektuar n\u00eb Kongo, krahasuar me rreth 30% p\u00ebr lin\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vdekshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, me individ\u00eb t\u00eb imunokompromentuar n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje serioze .<\/p>\n
Lija e majmun\u00ebve gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb komplikime, lis\u00eb t\u00eb lindur t\u00eb majmunit ose lindje t\u00eb vdekur, paralajm\u00ebroi OBSH t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201d Rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta t\u00eb lis\u00eb tek majmun\u00ebt mund t\u00eb mos zbulohen dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rrezik transmetimi nga personi n\u00eb person ,\u201d tha agjencia n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Trajtimi dhe parandalimi<\/p>\n
Aktualisht nuk ka asnj\u00eb trajtim specifik p\u00ebr lin\u00eb te majmun\u00ebt dhe zakonisht largohet vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas CDC, dezinfektuesit e zakonsh\u00ebm sht\u00ebpiak mund t\u00eb vrasin virusin e lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmunit.<\/p>\n
Vaksina e lis\u00eb mendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht efektive n\u00eb parandalimin e lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve, por p\u00ebr shkak se lija \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 vjet, vaksinat e lis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb m\u00eb e re e zhvilluar nga Bavaria Nordike p\u00ebr parandalimin e lis\u00eb dhe afideve \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kanada (n\u00ebn emrat e markave Imvanex, Jynneos dhe Imvamune), nd\u00ebrsa ila\u00e7et antivirale jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00ebn prov\u00eb klinike.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr rastet e konfirmuara dhe t\u00eb dyshuara t\u00eb lis\u00eb s\u00eb majmun\u00ebve t\u00eb raportuara n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, Spanj\u00eb, Portugali, Itali, Suedi, Franc\u00eb, Belgjik\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kanada . Infeksioni i rrall\u00eb viral zakonisht prek vendet afrikane dhe raportimi i rasteve jasht\u00eb tij ka shkaktuar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2016,"featured_media":260268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,5380,231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-260267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-kryesore","9":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2016"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}