{"id":277049,"date":"2022-08-10T13:51:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T11:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=277049"},"modified":"2022-08-10T13:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T11:51:40","slug":"si-u-be-mesdheu-deti-me-i-pushtuar-ne-bote-nga-speciet-e-demshme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/si-u-be-mesdheu-deti-me-i-pushtuar-ne-bote-nga-speciet-e-demshme\/","title":{"rendered":"Si u b\u00eb Mesdheu deti m\u00eb i pushtuar n\u00eb bot\u00eb nga speciet e d\u00ebmshme"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb tetor 2014, Lotfi Radaoui po udh\u00ebtonte n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e cek\u00ebta me r\u00ebr\u00eb pran\u00eb Ghannouch, nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl bregdetar n\u00eb Gjirin Gabes n\u00eb Tunizi, me nj\u00eb grup peshkatar\u00ebsh vendas.\u00a0Duke p\u00ebrshkuar shtret\u00ebrit e barit t\u00eb detit dhe algave, peshkatar\u00ebt b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kapje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>E ngat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb rrjet\u00ebn e tyre ishte nj\u00eb specie gaforre,\u00a0Portunus pelagicus\u00a0ose gaforre blu, q\u00eb nuk ishte vendase n\u00eb rajon.\u00a0M\u00eb e habitshme akoma, ishte se peshkatar\u00ebt nuk gjet\u00ebn vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gaforre blu \u2013 rrjetat e tyre, por kishin kapur 24 prej tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Radaoui, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Fakultetin e Shkencave t\u00eb Tunisit n\u00eb Universitetin e Tunisit El Manar,\u00a0vuri n\u00eb dukje zbulimin me interes\u00a0.\u00a0Megjithat\u00eb, ai nuk e dinte se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb kjo specie jo-vendase ose e huaj do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb mallkim komb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, popullata blu e gaforreve shp\u00ebrtheu.\u00a0Hakim Gribaa, nj\u00eb peshkatar n\u00eb ishullin Djerba, e kujton at\u00eb sikur t\u00eb ishte dje.\u00a0\u201cIshin stacione paniku\u201d, thot\u00eb Gribaa.\u00a0\u201cGaforrja p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte pothuajse 70% t\u00eb peshkimit tim dhe nuk dija \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebja me t\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Gaforret blu ishin pjellore, duke u riprodhuar deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb n\u00eb vit me 100,000 pjell\u00eb p\u00ebr fem\u00ebr.\u00a0Ky krustace \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cshum\u00eb agresiv\u201d, thot\u00eb Gribaa \u2013 shkat\u00ebrron rrjetat dhe kap peshkatar\u00ebt dhe peshqit e tjer\u00eb.\u00a0Terrori q\u00eb shkaktuan gaforret ishte i till\u00eb q\u00eb ata u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb vend si \u201cDaesh\u201d, akronimi arab p\u00ebr grupin q\u00eb e quan veten Shteti Islamik.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim, mjetet e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb peshkatar\u00ebve u p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn.\u00a0\u201cNe ishim t\u00eb paditur,\u201d thot\u00eb Fethi Naloufi, nj\u00eb inxhinier peshkimi dhe kreu i Grupit Nd\u00ebrprofesional i Produkteve t\u00eb Peshkimit n\u00eb Zarzis, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb publike p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr promovimin e peshkimit dhe akuakultur\u00ebs n\u00eb Tunizi.\u00a0Edhe asgj\u00ebsimi i kapjes s\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme t\u00eb gaforreve u b\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb.\u00a0\u201cAto mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb grumbulluara n\u00eb port, ose i hodh\u00ebn p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb det\u201d, thot\u00eb Naloufi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gaforrja blu ka p\u00ebrmbysur industrin\u00eb e peshkimit t\u00eb Tunizis\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyra.\u00a0Por pas tronditjes fillestare, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ushqimet e detit m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gaforrja blu e ka origjin\u00ebn n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat Indo-Paq\u00ebsorit\u00a0dhe arriti n\u00eb Detin Mesdhe n\u00eb vitin 1898, rreth nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb pas hapjes s\u00eb Kanalit t\u00eb Suezit.\u00a0Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, krustacet jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb zona t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb \u00a0Mesdheut, nga pellgu Levantine e deri n\u00eb Si\u00e7ili, duke u p\u00ebrhapur sipas kushteve mjedisore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSi p\u00ebr shum\u00eb specie pushtuese, p\u00ebrhapja e gaforres blu \u00ebsht\u00eb intensifikuar me ngrohjen e uj\u00ebrave sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike dhe me rritjen e trafikut detar,\u201d thot\u00eb Jamila Ben Souissi, nj\u00eb studiuese mbi biodiversitetin dhe ndryshimet klimatike n\u00eb Mesdhe dhe an\u00ebtar i\u00a0Komisionit t\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs Mesdhetare\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, gaforrja blu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e vetme n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin e saj drejt Mesdheut.\u00a0Peshku lepur (\u00a0Siganus rivulatus\u00a0dhe\u00a0Siganus luridus\u00a0), \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr hyrje ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e suksesshme.\u00a0K\u00ebta peshq gllab\u00ebrojn\u00eb vegjetacionin q\u00eb ofron habitat p\u00ebr speciet vendase, duke ulur mbules\u00ebn e vegjetacionit vendas \u2013 kryesisht p\u00ebr algat e tend\u00ebs \u2013\u00a0deri n\u00eb 65% n\u00eb Greqi dhe Turqi\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDuke pasur parasysh q\u00eb peshqit e lepurit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb specie tropikale e kufizuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ngrohta, ne mendojm\u00eb se zgjerimi i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me ngrohjen e oqeanit\u201d, thot\u00eb Adrianna Verges, nj\u00eb studiuese mbi ndikimet ekologjike t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike n\u00eb Universitetin e Uellsit t\u00eb Ri Jugor n\u00eb Sidnei dhe nj\u00eb autor i sondazhit grek dhe turk.\u00a0\u201cN\u00eb studimin ton\u00eb, ne zbuluam se popullata t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb peshqve t\u00eb lepurit jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta lindore t\u00eb Mesdheut.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr hyrje e re n\u00eb Mesdhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn edhe shqet\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

I konsideruar si\u00a0specia pushtuese m\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn, peshku luan (\u00a0Pterois miles\u00a0) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb peshk shum\u00eb agresiv me gjemba t\u00eb ashpra helmuese. I vendosur mir\u00eb n\u00eb zonat jugore dhe lindore t\u00eb Detit Mesdhe, ai tani po\u00a0shkon drejt per\u00ebndimit dhe veriut, drejt detit Egje dhe Jon.\u00a0Peshku luan ha sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha peshqish t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl vendas dhe krustaceve, dhe stomaku i tij mund\u00a0t\u00eb zgjerohet deri n\u00eb 30 her\u00eb v\u00ebllimi i tij origjinal\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u2019i akomoduar ato.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>P\u00ebrvojat nga pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se sa shum\u00eb d\u00ebme mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ky lloj peshku. N\u00eb Bahamas, ai ishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb\u00a0reduktim prej 65%\u00a0t\u00eb biomas\u00ebs s\u00eb pres\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy vjet.\u00a0N\u00eb Indit\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore Franceze, kostoja e k\u00ebtij pushtimi vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se\u00a010 milion \u20ac (10.2 milion dollar\u00eb \/ 8.4 milion \u00a3) n\u00eb vit\u00a0p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb peshkimit dhe turizmit.\u00a0Nj\u00eb\u00a0analiz\u00eb e fundit e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb stomakut\u00a0te peshqit luan n\u00eb Mesdhe zbuloi se 95% e gjahut t\u00eb tyre ishin peshq vendas t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ekologjikisht dhe ekonomikisht.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb tetor 2014, Lotfi Radaoui po udh\u00ebtonte n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e cek\u00ebta me r\u00ebr\u00eb pran\u00eb Ghannouch, nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl bregdetar n\u00eb Gjirin Gabes n\u00eb Tunizi, me nj\u00eb grup peshkatar\u00ebsh vendas.\u00a0Duke p\u00ebrshkuar shtret\u00ebrit e barit t\u00eb detit dhe algave, peshkatar\u00ebt b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kapje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb. \u00a0E ngat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb rrjet\u00ebn e tyre ishte nj\u00eb specie gaforre,\u00a0Portunus pelagicus\u00a0ose […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":277053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,5380,231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-277049","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-kryesore","9":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}