{"id":280031,"date":"2022-08-26T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=280031"},"modified":"2022-08-26T12:06:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:06:00","slug":"rritja-e-cmimit-te-energjise-godet-prodhimin-tronditet-zinxhiri-ushqimor-ne-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/rritja-e-cmimit-te-energjise-godet-prodhimin-tronditet-zinxhiri-ushqimor-ne-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb godet prodhimin, tronditet zinxhiri ushqimor n\u00eb Europ\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. T\u00eb enjt\u00ebn, kompania m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb e plehrave Yara, me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Norvergji njoftoi nj\u00eb ulje prej 50 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ures\u00eb dhe plehrave azotike me baz\u00eb amoniak n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrmendur si shkak \u00e7mimet e larta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vendimi erdhi m\u00eb pak se 24 or\u00eb pasi fabrika m\u00eb e madhe britanike e plehrave CF Fertilizers UK tha se do t\u00eb ndalonte p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht prodhimin n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb Billingham. Dy prodhues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb plehrave n\u00eb Poloni njoftuan gjithashtu se do t\u00eb ndalonin prodhimet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb jav\u00ebs, raporton abcnews.al.<\/p>\n

    Plehrat nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm jetike p\u00ebr rritjen e pjelloris\u00eb s\u00eb tok\u00ebs, por prodhimi i tyre krijon nj\u00eb n\u00ebnprodukt, CO2, i cili p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar gaz n\u00eb birr\u00ebn dhe pijet joalkoolike dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar spitalet p\u00ebr procedurat kirurgjikale.<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Fermer\u00ebt, prodhuesit e ushqimeve dhe madje edhe pronar\u00ebt e lokaleve jan\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr implikimet m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb plehrave. Carlsberg Polska, kompania e tret\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe e birr\u00ebs n\u00eb Poloni dhe deg\u00eb shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe daneze, tha p\u00ebr POLITICO se planifikon t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb prodhimin e birr\u00ebs pothuajse menj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00a0dhe se prodhuesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb birr\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb ndjekin t\u00eb njejtin shembull.<\/p>\n

    \u201cShum\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz e kuptojn\u00eb se dioksidi i karbonit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnprodukt i prodhimit t\u00eb plehrave. Dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ruhet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb na kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb rezerva,\u201d tha z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e Carlsberg Polska, Beata Ptaszynska-Jedynak<\/p>\n

    \u201cNe do t\u00eb mbyllim prodhimin e birr\u00ebs n\u00eb \u00e7do moment tani por nuk jemi t\u00eb vetmit. N\u00ebse nuk kan\u00eb leht\u00ebsira p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar CO2-in e tyre, shumica e kompanive t\u00eb birr\u00ebs do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Sektori i plehrave me energji intensive \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr industrit\u00eb e para t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn q\u00eb po redukton prodhimin n\u00eb mes kriz\u00ebs energjetike p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb dhe sanksionet per\u00ebndimore ndaj naft\u00ebs dhe gazit natyror rus \u2013 nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr plehrat me baz\u00eb azoti.<\/p>\n

    Jacob Hansen, kreu i grupit kryesor t\u00eb lobit Fertilizers Europe, tha se \u00e7mimet e larta t\u00eb gazit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat v\u00ebzhguesit e industris\u00eb kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb larta t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur ruajtjen e prodhimit.<\/p>\n

    \u201cP\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se tregu europian i gazit \u00ebsht\u00eb i shkat\u00ebrruar, nuk po funksionon,\u201d tha Hansen. \u201cNe jemi relativisht p\u00ebrdoruesi m\u00eb i madh i gazit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00ebse ne po vuajm\u00eb tashm\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt do t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb gjithashtu si ne.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Mbyllja e fabrikave ka ngjallur frik\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ushqimit dhe pijeve. Minette Batters, presidente e Unionit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, tha se mbyllja e fabrik\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb plehrave n\u00eb Britani ishte \u201cjasht\u00ebzakonisht shqet\u00ebsuese\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Tregu i plehrave \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe rritjen e prodhimit ton\u00eb ushqimor vendas\u201d, shtoi ajo, duke i k\u00ebrkuar qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e produkteve t\u00eb CO2, raporton abcnews.al.<\/p>\n

    Industria e birr\u00ebs dhe pijetoreve t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb tha se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb e keqe dhe mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb mungesa t\u00eb birr\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n

    \u201cPabet dhe prodhuesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb birr\u00ebs tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrballen me presione t\u00eb shumta \u00a0n\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb furnizimit,\u201d tha Emma McClarkin, shefe ekzekutive e Shoqat\u00ebs Britanike t\u00eb Birr\u00ebs dhe Pub.<\/p>\n

    \u201cKy vendim ngre shqet\u00ebsime serioze p\u00ebr furnizimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb CO2.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Fabrikat e birr\u00ebs dhe pijetoret po p\u00ebrballen tashm\u00eb me kosto ekstreme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb, paralajm\u00ebroi ajo, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllin mbyllin bizneset dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb jetes\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar.<\/p>\n

    \u201cPritja p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb veproj\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb,\u201d shtoi McClarkin. \u201cNe kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr furnizimin me CO2 n\u00eb industrin\u00eb ton\u00eb dhe ndihm\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb faturave t\u00eb energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb mbyllin dyert e tyre.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Ptaszynska-Jedynak nga Carlsberg Polska tha se ka gjithashtu implikime m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebrtej birr\u00ebs dhe pijeve joalkoolike, sepse CO2 p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr prodhimin e produkteve si akulli, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr ruajtjen e ushqimit gjat\u00eb transportit dhe ruajtjes.<\/p>\n

    \u201cSituata \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike p\u00ebr \u00e7do aspekt t\u00eb sektorit ushqimor ku p\u00ebrdoret CO2,\u201d tha Ptaszynska-Jedynak.<\/p>\n

    Ministri i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Polonis\u00eb, Henryk Ko\u00ebalczyk, tha t\u00eb enjten se po punon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb plan q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonte prodhuesit e plehrave t\u00eb blejn\u00eb gaz me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim mesatar.<\/p>\n

    \u201cNe jemi duke punuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Tani p\u00ebr tani, nuk dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr detaje, ne tashm\u00eb kemi disa ide dhe kemi r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr disa zgjidhje\u201d, tha Kowalczyk.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb presionit, Komisioni Europian ka propozuar pezullimin e p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tarifave p\u00ebr produktet kryesore p\u00ebr prodhimin e plehrave azotike, t\u00eb cilat qeverit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb diskutojn\u00eb pasi t\u00eb rifillojn\u00eb takimet n\u00eb shtator, sipas nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb e CF Fertilisers CF Industries ka n\u00ebnshkruar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje afatshkurt\u00ebr nga qeveria, shtatorin e kaluar q\u00eb mbulonte kostot e saj p\u00ebr tre jav\u00eb pasi \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb u rrit\u00ebn pas bllokimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb koronavirusit.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, ministrat duket se hezitojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201cQ\u00eb nga vjeshta e kaluar, elasticiteti i tregut t\u00eb CO2 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar, me importe shtes\u00eb, prodhim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm nga burimet ekzistuese vendase dhe stoqe m\u00eb t\u00eb mira,\u201d tha nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i qeveris\u00eb britanike.<\/p>\n

    Disa biznese n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar kan\u00eb diversifikuar furnizimet e tyre me CO2 p\u00ebrmes importeve q\u00eb nga kriza fillestare vjesht\u00ebn e kaluar. Vitin e kaluar uzina e Billinghamit siguroi 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb furnizimeve n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. Tani ajo furnizon vet\u00ebm 30 p\u00ebr qind, raporton abcnews.al.<\/p>\n

    \u201cNd\u00ebrsa ne jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb tani se sa nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb,\u201d tha Nick Allen, shefi ekzekutiv i Shoqat\u00ebs Britanike t\u00eb P\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb Mishit (BMPA), \u201cindustria britanike e mishit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime serioze\u201d n\u00ebse CF Industries ndalon prodhimin.<\/p>\n

    \u201cNe nuk mund t\u00eb shohim se si qeveria t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00eb q\u00eb u takon kompanive q\u00eb ta zgjidhin at\u00eb mes tyre,\u201d tha Allen. \u201cAta do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marrin masa.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Industrit\u00eb CF mbyll\u00ebn tashm\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e tyre simot\u00ebr n\u00eb Cheshire n\u00eb qershor, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara furnizimet e CO2 n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar,\u201d tha Allen.<\/p>\n

    Industria britanike, shtoi ai, ka qen\u00eb \u201cshum\u00eb e varur nga furnizuesit jasht\u00eb shtetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar munges\u00ebn\u201d. Q\u00eb nga fundi i korrikut, prodhuesit e amoniakut n\u00eb Itali dhe Gjermani gjithashtu kan\u00eb shkurtuar prodhimin, duke pasur p\u00ebrplasje mes kompanive europiane t\u00eb ushqimit dhe pijeve.<\/p>\n

    Pa furnizime t\u00eb mjaftueshme me gaz, tha ai, fermer\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb derrave dhe shpend\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim.<\/p>\n

    \u201cEuropa ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhuese me kosto relativisht t\u00eb lart\u00eb,\u201d tha Hansen nga Fertilizers Europe. \u00a0\u201cNe eksportojm\u00eb shum\u00eb produkte t\u00eb specializuara n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

    Por po arrijm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku nuk mund t\u00eb eksportojm\u00eb m\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00eb enjt\u00ebn, kompania m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb e plehrave Yara, me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Norvergji njoftoi nj\u00eb ulje prej 50 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ures\u00eb dhe plehrave azotike me baz\u00eb amoniak n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrmendur si shkak \u00e7mimet e larta. Vendimi erdhi m\u00eb pak se 24 or\u00eb pasi fabrika m\u00eb e madhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":169743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-280031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}