Pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes midis dy shteteve Shqip\u00ebri-Itali p\u00ebr njohjen e periudhave t\u00eb sigurimit pik\u00ebpyetja q\u00eb kan\u00eb shtruar qindra mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb q\u00eb preken direkt lidhet me p\u00ebrfitimet q\u00eb ata do t\u00eb ken\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Fokusi \u00ebsht\u00eb te pensionet, q\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e kahershme dhe me shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, por gama e p\u00ebrfitimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, pensionet e invaliditetit, ato familjare, p\u00ebrfitimi p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet dhe sigurimi i papun\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bazuar n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e arritur, \u00e7dokush do t\u00eb marr\u00eb parat\u00eb q\u00eb ka paguar n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore si n\u00eb Itali ashtu dhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Secili shtet do t\u00eb jap\u00eb fondet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. Se si do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitohen k\u00ebto dhe \u00e7far\u00eb leht\u00ebsirash do ken\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt i ka shpjeguar drejtori i Institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore, Astrit Hado, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb televizive.<\/p>\n
TRE PERFITIMET<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfitimi i par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmi q\u00eb kan\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb nga kjo marr\u00ebveshje \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb humbasin asnj\u00eb vit kontribuitiv p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mos plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kushtit primar t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, q\u00eb jan\u00eb 20 vjet n\u00eb itali dhe 15 vjet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. \u201cP\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bashkimit t\u00eb periudhave kontribuitive t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kriteret ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar pension edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, edhe n\u00eb Itali.<\/p>\n
Po marrim si shembull, nj\u00eb shqiptar q\u00eb ka 14 vjet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe 19 vjet n\u00eb Itali, pa marr\u00ebveshje nuk fiton pension n\u00eb asnj\u00ebrin prej shteteve. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb tani? Mbledhja e k\u00ebtyre viteve, 33 vjet plot\u00ebson kushtet dhe e mund\u00ebson q\u00eb t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pension n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendet\u201d, sqaron Hado, duke folur m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr dy benefitet e tjera q\u00eb pakkush i di.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebrfitimi i dyt\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me ndryshimin ligjor q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Italia sa i takon daljes n\u00eb pension. Italia e ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb 67 vjet, por n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se mosha e personit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb pension bashk\u00eb me vitet e sigurimit i b\u00ebjn\u00eb 103, individi p\u00ebrfiton pension q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb moment, pavar\u00ebsisht se nuk kan\u00eb mbushur 67 vje\u00e7. Kjo iu leverdis shqiptar\u00ebve sepse kan\u00eb nga 10-20 vjet pun\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Bashkimi i k\u00ebtyre dy periudhave i \u00e7on n\u00eb plot\u00ebsimin e kushtit p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pension edhe para kohe. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt nuk do t\u00eb dalin 67 vje\u00e7, por 65, 64 a ose edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb\u201d, shton Hado.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfitimi i tret\u00eb lidhet me procesdurat burokratike dhe t\u00eb kushtueshme, por q\u00eb n\u00eb rastin konkret nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb tilla. S\u00eb paku, referuar asaj q\u00eb thot\u00eb drejtori i ISSH-s\u00eb. \u201cN\u00eb rast se pensionist\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb ta kalojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ose Itali p\u00ebrmes marr\u00ebveshjes kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta ta eksportojn\u00eb pensionin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se nj\u00eb shqiptar jeton n\u00eb Itali, ne jemi t\u00eb detyruar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes t\u2019ia \u00e7ojm\u00eb n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb bankare aty ku jeton. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se \u00e7do lloj dokumentacioni q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebr pension n\u00eb itali nuk do p\u00ebrkthehet, nuk do noterizohet apo pajiset me vul\u00eb apostile. Praktikisht, \u00e7do zyr\u00eb e sigurimeve shqo\u00ebrore shqiptare kthehet edhe n\u00eb zyr\u00eb sigurimesh italiane dhe anasjelltas.<\/p>\n
Pra, nj\u00eb qytetar q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Itali mund t\u00eb vej\u00eb pran\u00eb zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurimeve n\u00eb Itali t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe dhe pa lek\u00eb pala italiane i d\u00ebrgon te ne. Po ashtu, edhe nj\u00eb italian b\u00ebn k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn tek ne, as i p\u00ebrkthejm\u00eb as i noterizojm\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm i d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb si\u00e7 jan\u00eb\u201d, sqaron Hado.<\/p>\n
Pas 15 vitesh negociata, n\u00eb 6 shkurt, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Italia n\u00ebnshkruan marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr njohjen e kontributeve t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore. Pakti vjen si nj\u00eb detyrim dhe e drejt\u00eb ndaj qytetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, italian\u00eb dhe italo-shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb punuar me p\u00ebrkushtim p\u00ebr 30 vjet dhe kan\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrparimin social t\u00eb dy vendeve.<\/p>\n
Kujtojm\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria dhe Italia p\u00ebrfunduan negocimin teknik t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr pensionet m\u00eb 26 korrik t\u00eb 2022. Deri tani, Shqip\u00ebria ka firmosur marr\u00ebveshje me 16 shtete n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces me disa shtete t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
SA PERFITUES<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi paraprak, n\u00eb vijim t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes, numri i p\u00ebrfituesve n\u00eb Itali dhe detyrimet e pensioneve q\u00eb rrjedhin nga mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb legjislacionit n\u00eb fuqi, por edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet bashkimit t\u00eb periudhave, do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb me rreth 4 mij\u00eb pensione n\u00eb vit, e p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar n\u00eb rritje vit pas viti.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfitimet kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkimi i periudhave kontributive: Periudhat e sigurimit (vullnetar dhe t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm) t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuara sipas legjislacionit t\u00eb secilit shtet grumbullohen dhe bashkohen me periudhat e sigurimit (vullnetar dhe t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm) t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuara sipas legjislacionit t\u00eb shtetit tjet\u00ebr kontraktues, me kusht q\u00eb ato t\u00eb mos mbivendosen dhe sipas dispozitave te parashikuara nga legjislacioni i secilit shtet.<\/p>\n
Periudhat e sigurimit t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuara sipas legjislacionit t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit shtet kontraktues, bashkohen, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, me periudhat e sigurimit sipas ligjeve t\u00eb shtetit tjet\u00ebr kontraktues. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb disponojn\u00eb institucionet shqiptare, flasin p\u00ebr rreth 500 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb me q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb rregullt n\u00eb Itali dhe q\u00eb derdhin kontributet shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes midis dy shteteve Shqip\u00ebri-Itali p\u00ebr njohjen e periudhave t\u00eb sigurimit pik\u00ebpyetja q\u00eb kan\u00eb shtruar qindra mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb q\u00eb preken direkt lidhet me p\u00ebrfitimet q\u00eb ata do t\u00eb ken\u00eb. Fokusi \u00ebsht\u00eb te pensionet, q\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e kahershme dhe me shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, por gama e p\u00ebrfitimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, pensionet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":402031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,5380,231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-402030","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-kryesore","9":"category-lajme","10":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2037"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402033,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402030\/revisions\/402033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/402031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}