Dritare t\u00eb thyera, njolla zjarri n\u00ebp\u00ebr mure: ministria e Arsimit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb mbart gjurm\u00ebt e protestave t\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit. Megjithat\u00eb, student\u00ebt dhe pedagog\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbledhur s\u00ebrish k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb protestuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr rreth pes\u00eb muaj, protestat kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb qen\u00eb paq\u00ebsore. Ato nis\u00ebn fillimisht kund\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kompleksit hotelier luksoz nga dh\u00ebndri i Trump, Jared Kushner, brenda rezervatit natyror t\u00eb Zv\u00ebrnecit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, protestat kan\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen. P\u00ebrleshje t\u00eb dhunshme midis student\u00ebve dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb gjimnazeve nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, dhe policis\u00eb nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ndodhin \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00eb 13 tetor, situata u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzua. Demonstruesit denoncojn\u00eb korrupsionin, kushtet e mjerueshme n\u00eb universitete dhe rritjen e kostove t\u00eb arsimit. Ata k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen e kryeministrit Edi Rama, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet q\u00eb nga viti 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e re e veshur me t\u00eb zeza dhe me nj\u00eb xhaket\u00eb me kapu\u00e7 q\u00ebndron n\u00eb turm\u00eb. Kur e pyesim pse po merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb protesta, ajo mbulon goj\u00ebn me nj\u00eb mask\u00eb me ngjyra. \u201cJu lutem prisni nj\u00eb moment, do t\u00eb doja ta mbuloja fytyr\u00ebn\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Sara* (emri i ndryshuar nga redaksia). Ajo preferon t\u00eb mbetet anonime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sara thot\u00eb se ka shkuar rregullisht n\u00eb protesta, q\u00eb prej nisjes s\u00eb tyre. Ajo koordinohet me student\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet telefonit. \u201cNe komunikojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mesazheve \u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb ajo. Pastaj duhet ta nd\u00ebrpresim bised\u00ebn me t\u00eb. Demonstruesit po hedhin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri gur\u00eb drejt ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit dhe policia po i shtyn demonstruesit dhe gazetar\u00ebt jasht\u00eb kordonit t\u00eb vendosur, duke p\u00ebrdorur uj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb turm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Organizim i decentralizuar, horizontal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cRrjetet sociale jan\u00eb sot \u2018sheshi\u2019 i par\u00eb publik, para se t\u00eb mbushet sheshi fizik\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Besmir Semanaj, ekspert i siguris\u00eb kibernetike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nuk organizohen m\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet strukturave klasike: partive, shoqatave apo njoftimeve publike. Ata organizohen aty ku jetojn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb, n\u00eb telefon\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Semanaj, kanalet kryesore t\u00eb komunikimit jan\u00eb grupet n\u00eb Instagram, si story-t dhe mesazhet direkte, grupet n\u00eb WhatsApp sipas klasave, fakulteteve dhe konvikteve, kanalet n\u00eb Telegram p\u00ebr njoftime masive, dhe TikTok-u p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e videove. \u201eSignal-i p\u00ebrdoret nga ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb model organizimi horizontal, pa udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe pa qend\u00ebr komande. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye pushteti e ka kaq t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta kuptoj\u00eb dhe ta kontrolloj\u00eb\u201d \u2013 i tha ai DW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kryeministri Edi Rama: \u201cLuft\u00eb hibride\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Semanaj thekson se sh\u00ebrbimi i mesazheve n\u00eb Telegram ofron disa funksione t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb situat\u00ebn aktuale: \u201eKanalet mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, njoftimi shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb sekonda dhe kontrolli nga jasht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se n\u00eb platformat tradicionale\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kryeministri Edi Rama \u2013 i njohur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e mediave sociale \u2013 faj\u00ebson algoritmet p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn aktuale. Ai e p\u00ebrshkruan kryengritjen e t\u00eb rinjve kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij si nj\u00eb \u201cluft\u00eb hibride\u201d. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb media, ai nisi nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr verbal ndaj protestuesve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb vajzat dhe djemt\u00eb q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb TikTok dhe se me TikTok dhe pa lidhur dot shtat\u00eb fjal\u00eb bashk\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, jan\u00eb terrorist\u00eb. Aspak! Por ata jan\u00eb pengje t\u00eb nj\u00eb fryme, t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideologjie t\u00eb re, e cila ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mision: shkat\u00ebrro, ktheje t\u00eb gjith\u00ebn p\u00ebrmbys, rr\u00ebno gjith\u00e7ka\u201d \u2013 tha Rama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00eb radikalizuar nga Antifa\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u00eb nga fillimi i protestave fillimisht paq\u00ebsore kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb gati pes\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, Rama \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur vazhdimisht t\u00eb ekspozoj\u00eb publikisht organizator\u00ebt \u201ce v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d pas protestave. N\u00eb muajt e fundit, ai ka akuzuar vende si Greqia, Rusia dhe Irani p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb protesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koh\u00ebt e fundit, ai shpalli nj\u00eb fajtor t\u00eb ri: Antifa-n, l\u00ebvizje bot\u00ebrore, e decentralizuar e s\u00eb majt\u00ebs radikale, e cila nuk ka udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. \u201cJan\u00eb t\u00eb rinj e t\u00eb reja t\u00eb ideologjizuar, t\u00eb ekstremizuar, n\u00ebn trysnin\u00eb apo n\u00ebn frym\u00ebzimin e asaj force t\u00eb err\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb re q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn presidenti i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuarae ka shpallur organizat\u00eb terroriste, Antifa-n\u201d \u2013 deklaroi kryeministri i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Redion Qirjazi, ekspert p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb dhe radikalizmin, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dakord. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb akuz\u00eb serioze, e cila k\u00ebrkon prova po aq serioze. Deri m\u00eb sot, nuk jan\u00eb paraqitur publikisht prova t\u00eb verifikueshme q\u00eb dokumentojn\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb strukture t\u00eb organizuar Antifa n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, aq m\u00eb pak p\u00ebrfshirjen e saj n\u00eb koordinimin e protestave\u201d \u2013 analizon Qirjazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cStruktura terroriste?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Referenca e Ram\u00ebs ndaj vendimit t\u00eb Presidentit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb Donald Trump p\u00ebr ta klasifikuar Antif\u00ebn si nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb terroriste \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu problematike, sipas ekspertit Qirjazi. \u201cAntifa nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e vetme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me struktur\u00eb dhe komande t\u00eb centralizuar, por nj\u00eb em\u00ebr q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin l\u00ebvizje dhe grupe t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00eb thelb antifashiste\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Studentja Sara gjithashtu e hedh posht\u00eb me vendosm\u00ebri akuz\u00ebn p\u00ebr struktura \u201cterroriste\u201d. \u201cKa grupe q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin dhun\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, por un\u00eb nuk kam t\u00eb b\u00ebj fare me ta. Sapo shoh dhun\u00eb, largohem. Jam kund\u00ebr saj\u201d \u2013 tha ajo p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arlind Qori, kryetar i partis\u00eb s\u00eb re opozitare \u201cL\u00ebvizja Bashk\u00eb\u201d, e cila ka qen\u00eb aktive kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i protestave kund\u00ebr resortit luksoz n\u00eb Zv\u00ebrnec, i konsideron pretendimet e Ram\u00ebs \u201ct\u00eb pakuptimta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dor\u00ebheqje n\u00eb vend t\u00eb revolucionit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mllefosur nga kushtet social-ekonomike: nga varf\u00ebria, nga fakti q\u00eb shum\u00eb prej tyre i kan\u00eb prind\u00ebrit n\u00eb emigracion sepse nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb familjen, nga degradimi i shkoll\u00ebs, nga mungesa e mund\u00ebsive ekonomike pas shkollimit q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb profesionin e tyre\u201d \u2013 tha Qori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ebta faktor\u00eb, shpjegoi ai, i kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe jo ndonj\u00eb ideologji tjet\u00ebr, e \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloji. Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb theksohet se k\u00ebrkesa kryesore e student\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb dor\u00ebheqja e Ram\u00ebs, \u201cjo nj\u00eb revolucion socialist\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qori vazhdoi: \u201cNjer\u00ebzit nuk po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb asgj\u00eb radikale, por vet\u00ebm dor\u00ebheqjen e kreut t\u00eb korruptuar t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb themelore dhe e moderuar. Megjithat\u00eb, Edi Rama vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet me dhun\u00eb policore dhe arroganc\u00eb\u201d \u2013 i tha ai DW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kush po i \u201cl\u00ebviz\u201d fijet?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Eksperti i siguris\u00eb Qirjazi thot\u00eb se duhet analizuar edhe koha n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn b\u00ebhen k\u00ebto deklarata. \u201cKur nj\u00eb qeveri p\u00ebrballet me protesta dhe pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi qytetare, lidhja e protestuesve me ekstremizmin dhe ndikimet e huaja mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr ta zhvendosur v\u00ebmendjen nga shkaqet e protestave drejt nj\u00eb narrative t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d \u2013 beson ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKjo mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr disa q\u00ebllime politike: t\u00eb delegjitimoj\u00eb protestuesit, t\u00eb dob\u00ebsoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen publike ndaj tyre dhe t\u00eb justifikoj\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb rendit dhe siguris\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eksperti i siguris\u00eb kibernetike Semanaj e njeh k\u00ebt\u00eb model nga kriza t\u00eb tjera. \u201cProtesta paraqitet si dhun\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb si t\u00eb manipuluar dhe k\u00ebrkesat e tyre legjitime \u2013 kushtet n\u00eb universitete, tarifat, korrupsioni, mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs \u2013 zhduken nga narrativa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb diskutohet pse mij\u00ebra t\u00eb rinj dol\u00ebn n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, fokusi zhvendoset te kush i \u201cd\u00ebrgoi\u201d ata atje. Semanaj beson se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi, por m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb e orkestruar komunikimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSynon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb specifike: se protesta \u00ebsht\u00eb sinonim i dhun\u00ebs, se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb manipulohen dhe se dikush tjet\u00ebr po i t\u00ebrheq fijet\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Semanaj. \/DW<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dritare t\u00eb thyera, njolla zjarri n\u00ebp\u00ebr mure: ministria e Arsimit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb mbart gjurm\u00ebt e protestave t\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit. Megjithat\u00eb, student\u00ebt dhe pedagog\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbledhur s\u00ebrish k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb protestuar. P\u00ebr rreth pes\u00eb muaj, protestat kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb qen\u00eb paq\u00ebsore. Ato nis\u00ebn fillimisht kund\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kompleksit hotelier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":431920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,5380,231,1454,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-431919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktualitet","category-kryesore","category-lajme","category-politike","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431921,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431919\/revisions\/431921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}