M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 milion njer\u00ebz vdiq\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb alkoolit n\u00eb 2016, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb publikuar nga Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (WHO) s\u00eb fundmi. Kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 1 n\u00eb 20 vdekje. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit shkakton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5% t\u00eb barr\u00ebs globale t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes.
\nSipas shifrave n\u00eb databaz\u00ebn e OBSH, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri konsumohet 7.5 l alkool \/njeri, p\u00ebr vitin 2016. Konsumin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb alkoolit n\u00eb rajon e ka Serbia, ku sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb 11.1 litra. M\u00eb pas renditet Mali i Zi, ku konsumi i alkoolit p\u00ebr frym\u00eb p\u00ebr grup-mosh\u00ebn mbi 15 vje\u00e7, me 8.0 litra p\u00ebr frym\u00eb dhe Bosnja me 6.4 litra p\u00ebr frym\u00eb (rreth 1 lit\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri). Mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr konsumin e alkoolit \u00ebsht\u00eb 10.6 litra, nd\u00ebrsa e vendeve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta \u00ebsht\u00eb 9.3 litra.
\nNga t\u00eb gjitha vdekjet q\u00eb i atribuohen alkoolit, 28% vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb l\u00ebndimeve, t\u00eb tilla si ato t\u00eb trafikut, vet\u00ebdijes dhe dhun\u00ebs nd\u00ebr-personale, thekson OBSH n\u00eb raport. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ndodhin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 21% p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb tretjes; 19% p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare, dhe pjesa e mbetur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve infektive, kancerogjene, \u00e7rregullimeve mendore dhe kushteve t\u00eb tjera sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.
\n\u201cPavar\u00ebsisht nga disa tendenca pozitive globale n\u00eb menaxhimin e p\u00ebrhapjes dhe numrin e vdekjeve t\u00eb lidhura me alkoolin, vihet re q\u00eb nga viti 2010, barra e p\u00ebrgjithshme e s\u00ebmundjeve dhe d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga p\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Rajonin Evropian dhe n\u00eb Rajonin e Amerik\u00ebs.\u201d- theksohet n\u00eb raport.
\nGlobalisht rreth 237 milion\u00eb burra dhe 46 milion\u00eb gra vuajn\u00eb nga \u00e7rregullimet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb alkoolit me prevalenc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb midis burrave dhe grave n\u00eb rajonin evropian (14.8% dhe 3.5%) dhe Rajoni i Amerikave (11.5% dhe 5.1%). \u00c7rregullimet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb alkoolit jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta.
\nKonsumi global parashikohet t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme
\nRreth 2.3 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb konsumues t\u00eb alkoolit momentalisht. Alkooli konsumohet nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb tri rajone t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb \u2013 Amerika, Evropa dhe Paq\u00ebsori Per\u00ebndimor. Evropa ka konsumin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse konsumi litra\/banor ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me mbi 10% q\u00eb nga viti 2010. Tendencat aktuale dhe parashikimet tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pritshme t\u00eb konsumit global t\u00eb alkoolit p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Juglindore dhe rajonet e Paq\u00ebsorit Per\u00ebndimor dhe Rajonin e Amerikave.
\nFaktet kryesore
\n\u2013 N\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, 3 milion vdekje \u00e7do vit rezultojn\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit, kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 5.3% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vdekjeve.
\n\u2013 P\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor shkaktar n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 s\u00ebmundje dhe gjendje d\u00ebmtimi.
\n\u2013 N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, 5.1% e barr\u00ebs globale t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve dhe d\u00ebmtimeve i atribuohet alkoolit, si\u00e7 matet n\u00eb vitet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb rregulluar me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara.
\n\u2013 Konsumi i alkoolit shkakton vdekjen dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e kufizuar relativisht her\u00ebt n\u00eb jet\u00eb. N\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 20-39 vje\u00e7 rreth 13.5% e totalit t\u00eb vdekjeve u atribuohen alkoolit.
\n\u2013 Ekziston nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie shkak\u00ebsore midis p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb alkoolit dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7rregullimesh mendore dhe t\u00eb sjelljes, kushteve t\u00eb tjera jo t\u00eb komunikueshme, si dhe l\u00ebndimeve.
\n\u2013 Studime m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit vendosin lidhje midis pijes dhe incidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve infektive si tuberkulozi, si dhe rrjedh\u00ebn e HIV \/ AIDS.
\n\u2013 P\u00ebrtej pasojave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit sjell humbje t\u00eb konsiderueshme sociale dhe ekonomike p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 milion njer\u00ebz vdiq\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb alkoolit n\u00eb 2016, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb publikuar nga Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (WHO) s\u00eb fundmi. Kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 1 n\u00eb 20 vdekje. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrdorimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i alkoolit shkakton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5% t\u00eb barr\u00ebs globale t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes. Sipas shifrave […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-48409","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-shendeti"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}