{"id":56414,"date":"2018-12-21T15:22:33","date_gmt":"2018-12-21T14:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=56414"},"modified":"2018-12-21T15:22:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T14:22:33","slug":"punesimi-ne-gjermani-gjithcka-duhet-te-dini-per-dy-pr-ligjet-e-reja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/punesimi-ne-gjermani-gjithcka-duhet-te-dini-per-dy-pr-ligjet-e-reja\/","title":{"rendered":"Pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb Gjermani, gjith\u00e7ka duhet t\u00eb dini p\u00ebr dy pr\/ligjet e reja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tre dit\u00eb para pushimeve t\u00eb fundvitit dhe pas debatesh shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, qeveria e kancelares Merkel miratoi dy projektligje p\u00ebr imigrimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar. Ato u prezantuan t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn nga tre ministra: Horst Seehofer, minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, Hubertus Heil, minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebs dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Sociale dhe Peter Altmaier, minist\u00ebr i Ekonomis\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb Berlin. Projektligji i par\u00eb rregullon imigrimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa projektligji i dyt\u00eb u mund\u00ebson si ish-azilk\u00ebrkuesve t\u00eb refuzuar (me Duldung) t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb imigrant\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Risit\u00eb e ligjit p\u00ebr imigrimin e t\u00eb kualifikuarve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projektligji p\u00ebr imigrimin e t\u00eb kualifikuarve,\u00a0 synon t\u00eb heq\u00eb pengesat aktuale p\u00ebr imigrimin e rregullt ekonomik. Ai do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime n\u00eb krahasim me ligjin aktual:<\/p>\n

\u2013 unifikohet termi \u201cpun\u00ebtor i kualifikuar\u201d , ku sipas ligjit t\u00eb ri, p\u00ebrfshihen si t\u00eb diplomuarit me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ashtu edhe ata pa arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por me kualifikim profesional;<\/p>\n

\u2013 hiqet kontrolli i prioritetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kualifikuarit me kontrat\u00eb pune: Deri tani viza e pun\u00ebs jepet vet\u00ebm kur \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar se nuk ka gjerman\u00eb ose shtetas t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin kualifikim q\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb pun\u00eb, me ligjin e ri ky verifikim bie.<\/p>\n

\u2013 hiqet kufizimi p\u00ebr imigrim vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr profesionet q\u00eb kishin mungesa t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe hapet tregu p\u00ebr \u00e7do t\u00eb kualifikuar;<\/p>\n

\u2013 ngjash\u00ebm si me t\u00eb diplomuarit me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, edhe t\u00eb kualifikuarit e tjer\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb shans t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani me nj\u00eb viz\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmujore p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pun\u00eb. Parakusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb viz\u00eb jan\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs gjermane (minimumi niveli A2) dhe para t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar jetes\u00ebn gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani. Sipas ministrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm Seehofer, pasi ta ken\u00eb gjetur vendin e pun\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb ken\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe kontrat\u00ebn, ata duhet t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb s\u00ebrish n\u00eb ambasad\u00eb p\u00ebr viz\u00eb pune.<\/p>\n

\u2013 p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet mund\u00ebsia e q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kualifikime ose provime p\u00ebr njohje t\u00eb diplom\u00ebs ose certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e prejardhjes;<\/p>\n

\u2013 thjeshtohet procedura e vizave, p\u00ebrqendrohen kompetencat te zyra e t\u00eb huajve dhe p\u00ebrshpejtohet dh\u00ebnia e vizave p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh me ish-azilant\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projektligji i dyt\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me ndryshimin e statusit nga ish-azilk\u00ebrkues i refuzuar (statusi aktual: Duldung) n\u00eb imigrant. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kalim \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb nj\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi e p\u00ebrkohshme prej 30 muajsh, n\u00eb gjermanisht kjo leje quhet \u201cBesch\u00e4ftigungsduldung\u201d, para se t\u00eb kalohet te leja e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb rregullt. Por nga ky rregull p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm ata azilant\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar k\u00ebto kushte:<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pune me orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb prej s\u00eb paku 18 muajsh;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019i mbulojn\u00eb vet\u00eb shpenzimet e jetes\u00ebs;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb ken\u00eb familje t\u00eb integruara, p\u00ebr shembull, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb frekuentojn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn rregullisht;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb jen\u00eb prej s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb viti me statusin Duldung;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb ken\u00eb njohuri gjuhe s\u00eb paku n\u00eb nivelin A2;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar penalisht;<\/p>\n

\u2013 t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur identitetin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky ligj p\u00ebr ish-refugjat\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm fillimisht deri n\u00eb mesin e vitit 2022. \u201cN\u00ebse p\u00ebrvoja me t\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mir\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb zgjatet, p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb rishikohet\u201d, tha ministri i brendsh\u00ebm Seehofer.<\/p>\n

Kur mund t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi ligjet?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy ligjet do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 janar 2020. Por m\u00eb par\u00eb duhet t\u00eb miratohen nga parlamenti (Bundestag) dhe K\u00ebshilli Federal (Bundesrat).<\/p>\n

Me gjas\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb parlament projektligjet t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb vogla, sidomos p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket afatit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr personat me Duldung. Frika m\u00eb e madhe e kristiandemokrat\u00ebve dhe kristiansocial\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb se dh\u00ebnia e lejes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkues t\u00eb refuzuar mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si joshje p\u00ebr shum\u00eb imigrant\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani ilegalisht, fillimisht si azilant\u00eb, me shpres\u00ebn se m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb imigrant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Matthias Middelberg, deputet i CDU-s\u00eb nga Komisioni i Bundestag-ut p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb Brendshme ka paralajm\u00ebruar q\u00eb tani n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb gazet\u00ebs \u201cNeue Osnabr\u00fccker Zeitung\u201d se planifikon t\u00eb flas\u00eb me SPD-n\u00eb p\u00ebr shkurtimin e k\u00ebtij afati.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 b\u00ebri t\u00eb ditur ministri i brendsh\u00ebm Seehofer, projektligji i jep mund\u00ebsi qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb ta pezulloj\u00eb ligjin, n\u00eb rast se konstatohen abuzime masive.<\/p>\n

Pritet q\u00eb ligjet t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb Bundestag dhe Bundesrat deri nga mesi i vitit 2019, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb janarit t\u00eb vitit 2020. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, q\u00eb nga miratimi i ligjit e deri n\u00eb ngritjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr implementimin e tij nevojiten gjasht\u00eb muaj.\/DW<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tre dit\u00eb para pushimeve t\u00eb fundvitit dhe pas debatesh shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, qeveria e kancelares Merkel miratoi dy projektligje p\u00ebr imigrimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar. Ato u prezantuan t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn nga tre ministra: Horst Seehofer, minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, Hubertus Heil, minist\u00ebr i Pun\u00ebs dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Sociale dhe Peter Altmaier, minist\u00ebr i Ekonomis\u00eb, n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":56415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-56414","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}