{"id":64883,"date":"2019-01-25T12:56:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T11:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=64883"},"modified":"2019-01-25T12:56:06","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T11:56:06","slug":"kryeministri-rama-i-kalon-klienteve-pasurite-me-te-medha-te-shqiperise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/kryeministri-rama-i-kalon-klienteve-pasurite-me-te-medha-te-shqiperise\/","title":{"rendered":"Kryeministri Rama i kalon klient\u00ebve pasurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kryeministri i vendit Edi Rama ka p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb pronave publike, rezultati i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb tjet\u00ebrsimi i bregdetit dhe pasurive t\u00eb tjera publike t\u00eb vendit, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tij dhe bizneseve t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria ka vendosur t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb quajtur \u201cKorporata e Investimeve Shqiptare\u201d, e cila do t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr investime, t\u00eb gjitha pronat shtet\u00ebrore dhe publike t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exit.al ka analizuar\u00a0projekt-ligjin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr krijimin e k\u00ebsaj kompanie t\u00eb quajtur \u201cKorporata e Investimeve Shqiptare\u201d,\u00a0 i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb transparence dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar n\u00eb rrjet, si\u00e7 e k\u00ebrkon ligji, pa shum\u00eb zhurm\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse p\u00ebr mbules\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr sfond ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbushur me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb zhvillimit shoq\u00ebror dhe ekonomik t\u00eb vendit, q\u00ebllimet e v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb krijimi t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs b\u00ebhen t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb Nenin 2, i cili, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera thekson se Korporata ka p\u00ebr objektiv:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c V\u00ebnien n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb eficient t\u00eb pronave shtet\u00ebrore.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c Kryen investime duke mobilizuar kapital shtet\u00ebror dhe\/ose privat.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Shprehja teknike dhe e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u201cp\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb eficent<\/span><\/em>\u201d do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, do t\u2019ja jap\u00eb privat\u00ebve p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzim ose do t\u2019i jap\u00eb ato tek privat\u00ebt p\u00ebr investime. Pik\u00ebrisht, kjo gj\u00eb konfirmohet m\u00eb posht\u00eb me shprehjen\u00a0\u201cmobilizon kapital shtet\u00ebror dhe\/ose privat\u201d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, korporata do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt-investimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pron\u00eb publike, t\u00eb themi nj\u00eb kompleks golfi diku n\u00eb bregdet, dhe vet\u00eb do t\u00eb v\u00ebr\u00eb tok\u00ebn dhe nga privati do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investimin, duke ndar\u00eb me t\u00eb aksionet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e golfit, natyrisht sipas marr\u00ebveshjes mes pal\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes korporat\u00ebs do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet q\u00eb pronat dhe pasurit\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb tjet\u00ebrsohen tek privat\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky q\u00ebllim nuk fshihet n\u00eb\u00a0relacionin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0shoq\u00ebruar t\u00eb projektligjit t\u00eb analizuar nga Exit.al. Natyrisht duke u shprehur n\u00eb terma t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme se Shqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr projekte investimi dhe zhvillimore, qeveria e thot\u00eb hapur q\u00ebllimin e saj q\u00eb pronat publike do p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer privat\u00ebve:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto projekte nuk mund t\u00eb realizohen nga sektori privat pa p\u00ebrfshirjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb procesin e dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb autorizimit dhe n\u00eb v\u00ebnien n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb aseteve.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ky kalim tek privat\u00ebt, i pronave shtet\u00ebrore apo rr\u00ebmbim\u00a0de facto<\/span><\/em>\u00a0i tyre, do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pa asnj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrje dhe duke anashkaluar \u00e7do standard ligjor. Ligji i propozuar nga qeveria e p\u00ebrjashton Koporat\u00ebn nga rregullat e prokurimit publik dhe i jep asaj pavar\u00ebsi t\u00eb plot\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur se \u00e7far\u00eb investimesh dhe projektesh do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nenin 3, i cili parashtron parimet q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqin veprimtarin\u00eb e Korporat\u00ebs, n\u00eb pik\u00ebn b) sanksionon se si parim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj veprimtarie\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/strong>pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vendimmarrje, n\u00eb kryerjen e funksioneve dhe n\u00eb propozimin e projekteve.\u201d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Nd\u00ebrsa, Neni 12, e p\u00ebrjashton Korporat\u00ebn nga ligjet e prokurimit publik:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKorporata p\u00ebrjashtohet nga rregullat e prokurimit publik. Procedurat dhe rregullat e prokurimit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb sipas k\u00ebsaj pike, p\u00ebrcaktohen me Vendim t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb Institucioneve Financiare Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Zhvillimit.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, se\u00a0de jure<\/span><\/em>\u00a0drejtuesit e Korporat\u00ebs dhe\u00a0de facto<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kryeministri Rama, do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb pronat publike p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00ebdo investimi q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron pa u penguar apo u kusht\u00ebzuar nga askush dhe mund t\u2019i realizoj\u00eb ato n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim bashk\u00ebpron\u00ebsie, koncesioni, apo partneriteti me k\u00ebdo q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron, pa asnj\u00eb procedur\u00eb formale p\u00ebrzgjedhjeje dhe mund t\u2019i zbatoj\u00eb ato me projektues, nd\u00ebrtues, dhe \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloj zbatuesi q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fjala vjen, Ligji do t\u2019i lejoj\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs, pra kryeministrit, t\u00eb investoj\u00eb, si shembull, nj\u00eb kompleks rezidencial t\u00eb themi n\u00eb Borsh dhe t\u00eb vendos\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb investim t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb partneritet m\u00eb k\u00ebdo kompani q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron, le t\u00eb themi Mane apo Kastrati, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie truallin n\u00eb bregdetin e Borshit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji l\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb skenar edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm. Ligji e lejon Koporat\u00ebn t\u00eb marr\u00eb kredi nga \u00e7do lloj institucioni financiar, pa patur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr miratim nga askush. Natyrisht, si garanci p\u00ebr huat\u00eb e marra, Korporata, \u00ebsht\u00eb e lir\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb si garanci pronat q\u00eb ka n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim dhe menaxhim. N\u00ebse ajo humbet aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar k\u00ebto hua, rrezikon t\u00eb humb\u00eb garancin\u00eb, pra pron\u00ebn publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb marim nj\u00eb shembull ilustrues. Korporata mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb hua p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb aeroport n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, t\u00eb themi nga Banka ABI dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebr\u00eb kolateral nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb bregdetin e Vlor\u00ebs. N\u00ebse investimi shkon keq dhe aeroporti kushton m\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb apo nuk kthen investimin, Korporata mund t\u00eb humb\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb huan\u00eb dhe bregdeti i Vlor\u00ebs sekuestrohet nga Banka ABI, e cila e nxjerr n\u00eb shitje dhe e shet me \u00e7mim shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt se tregu, t\u00eb themi tek Firma Fusha shpk. Pra, publiku humbi parat\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb investim t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, humbi nj\u00eb pasuri n\u00eb bregdet, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb kompani private fitoi p\u00ebr \u00e7mim shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb pasuri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji i propozuar nga qeveria e mund\u00ebson k\u00ebt\u00eb skenar t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ligjshme, pra pa shkelur asnj\u00eb ligj dhe pa asnj\u00eb llogaridh\u00ebnie apo p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi publike dhe penale. Madje t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto veprime mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme, drejtuesit e Korporat\u00ebs t\u00eb vendosin q\u00ebllimisht t\u00eb marrin hua t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjet\u00ebrsuar n\u00eb fund pronat publike tek privat\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto skenar\u00eb jan\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm teorikisht, por me gjasa do t\u00eb ndodhin. Ky hamend\u00ebsim p\u00ebrforcohet nga fakti se, Korporata do t\u00eb drejtohet dhe mbikqyret praktikisht vet\u00ebm nga Kryeministri m\u00eb nj\u00eb grusht njer\u00ebzish q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb sektorin apo interesat private.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilli Mbikqyr\u00ebs i Korporat\u00ebs, organi q\u00eb em\u00ebron dhe mbik\u00ebqyr Drejtorin Ekzekutiv t\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs dhe q\u00eb merr vendimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, p\u00ebrfshi p\u00ebr planet e investimeve, n\u00eb fakt kontrollohet nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues privat\u00eb dhe jo publik\u00eb. Neni 15, i cili p\u00ebrcakton p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e K\u00ebshillit Mbikqyr\u00ebs, p\u00ebrcakton se:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebshilli Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga pes\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb, \u201cnj\u00eb an\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i institucioneve qendrore dhe kat\u00ebr jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues nga biznesi dhe fusha akademike.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebt zgjidhen nga pronari i Korporat\u00ebs, formalisht nga ministri i ngarkuar p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, praktikisht nga kryeministri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madje edhe Bordi K\u00ebshillimor, i cili nuk ka rol ekzekutiv, por k\u00ebshillimor \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues publik dhe tet\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues privat\u00eb, dy nga institucionet financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, tre nga biznesi dhe tre nga bota akademike, q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrjashton universitetet private.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb spekullim, por duket se me Korporat\u00ebn e Investimeve Shqiptare, Edi Rama krijoi\u00a0\u201ckompanin\u00eb\u201d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0e tij, e cila ka n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi pasurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit. Tani, Rama do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje dhe pazare t\u00eb hapura me oligark\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb dhe jo, si deri m\u00eb sot, p\u00ebrmes pazareve t\u00eb fshehta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jo pa q\u00ebllim, ligji i krijimit t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs, lejon q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb me kapitale edhe institucionet private financiare, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet ortak, le t\u00eb themi pa ndonj\u00eb paragjykim, me Zamir Manen, p\u00ebrmes Bank\u00ebs Tirana n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb tij. K\u00ebshtu, Edi Rama dhe Zamir Mane mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen formalisht dhe ligj\u00ebrisht ortak\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me Korporat\u00ebn, Edi Rama do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet\u00a0de facto<\/span><\/em>\u00a0oligarku m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe partneri i madh i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb oligark\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kryeministri i vendit Edi Rama ka p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb pronave publike, rezultati i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb tjet\u00ebrsimi i bregdetit dhe pasurive t\u00eb tjera publike t\u00eb vendit, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tij dhe bizneseve t\u00eb tjera. Qeveria ka vendosur t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb quajtur \u201cKorporata e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-64883","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-aktualitet","7":"category-lajme","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}