Produktiviteti i kapitalit njer\u00ebzor po cenohet nga cil\u00ebsia e dob\u00ebt e jetes\u00ebs, e cila gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit ka ndikuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e sh\u00ebndetit te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb \u00a02008-2018, anemia te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 3-59 muajsh \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar ndjesh\u00ebm nga 17% m\u00eb 2008 n\u00eb 25% n\u00eb 2018, zbuloi nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik dhe INSTAT p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e popullat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Anemia krijohet nga nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb hemoglobin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak. Hekuri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent ky\u00e7 q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn hemoglobin\u00ebn dhe mungesa e tij vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50% t\u00eb anemis\u00eb n\u00eb rang global.<\/p>\n
Shkaqe t\u00eb tjera e anemis\u00eb jan\u00eb kequshqyerja, infeksionet dhe trash\u00ebgimia gjenetike etj. Anemia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim serioz p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, sepse mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb zhvillimin dhe t\u00eb rris\u00eb ekspozimin ndaj s\u00ebmundjeve, sidomos atyre ngjit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
Anketa gjeti se nj\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr (25%) f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 6-49 muajsh jan\u00eb anemike, pasi hemoglobina ishte n\u00ebn norm\u00eb. Rreth 17% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve u evidentuan me anemi t\u00eb but\u00eb, 7% jan\u00eb anemike t\u00eb moderuar dhe m\u00eb pak se 1% e tyre jan\u00eb me anemi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Prevalenca e anemis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt (6-17 muaj) se sa t\u00eb tek t\u00eb rriturit 18-59 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 9-11 muajsh, rreth 42% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve ishin anemik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Prevalenca e anemis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale (27%) sesa n\u00eb zonat urbane (22%)<\/p>\n
Anemia ishte m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Qarkun e Dibr\u00ebs me 44% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 6-59 muaj ishin te p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. M\u00eb pas me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb anemis\u00eb nd\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb u rendit Qarku i Vlor\u00ebs me rreth 35% t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, Qarku i Elbasanit me 28% t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe Qarku i Gjirokastr\u00ebs me 28%.<\/p>\n
Niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i anemis\u00eb ishte n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb me 18 % t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe ne qarqet e Lezh\u00ebs dhe Fierit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me nga 20% secila.<\/p>\n
Shqet\u00ebsues mbetet fakti se anemia te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u00ebshte rritur gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs. Arsyet kryesore lidhen me mosushqyerje me gji dhe kequshqyerjen n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Mossigurimi i ushqimit n\u00eb familje luan rol n\u00eb kequshqyerjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi mbi ushqyerjen t\u00eb kryer n\u00eb vitin 2010 n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe n\u00eb zonat periferike t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, 34-43% e familjeve kishin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb sigurimin e ushqimit p\u00ebr familjet e tyre gjat\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, kequshqyerja u gjet shkaktar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb foshnjore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, dhe barra e kequshqyerjes mbi ekonomin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr vjetore prej 100 milion\u00eb USD ose 0.7% t\u00eb Produktit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB). P\u00ebr \u00e7do USD t\u00eb investuar n\u00eb parandalimin e kequshqyerjes, Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kursej\u00eb 4 USD n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n
Anemia shkakton pamjaftueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb rruazave t\u00eb kuqe, t\u00eb cilat sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar oksigjenin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb trupin. Oksigjeni furnizon me energji muskujt dhe organet e tjera t\u00eb trupit. Mungesa e oksigjenit shkakton dhe lodhjen apo dob\u00ebsin\u00eb trupore.<\/p>\n
Anemia shkakton lodhje fizike, dhimbje koke, munges\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimi, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje, marrje mendsh. Simptomat e anemis\u00eb jan\u00eb lodhja, p\u00ebrgjumja, marramendja, zbehja e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, mishit t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve, thonjve dhe shuplakave, puna e shpejtuar e zemr\u00ebs, ndjenja e t\u00eb ftohurit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ekstremiteteve, pik\u00ebllimi, depresioni, \u00e7rregullimi i gjumit dhe humbja e oreksit.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik pohojn\u00eb se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr vitamin\u00eb A, e cila i ndihmon ata n\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj s\u00ebmundjeve, mbron shikimin e tyre dhe zvog\u00eblon rrezikun p\u00ebr humbjen e jet\u00ebs. Vitamina A gjendet n\u00eb shum\u00eb fruta dhe perime, vez\u00eb, produkte qum\u00ebshti, m\u00ebl\u00e7i, peshk, mish, ushqime t\u00eb fortifikuara dhe qum\u00ebshti i gjirit. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ushqime t\u00eb pasura me hekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre fizike dhe mendore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar anemin\u00eb. Burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb hekurit jan\u00eb ushqimet shtazore, t\u00eb tilla si m\u00ebl\u00e7ia, mishi dhe peshku. Burime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mira jan\u00eb perimet jeshile me gjethe, ushqime t\u00eb fortifikuara me hekur dhe shtesa hekuri.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik referojn\u00eb se informacioni i mbledhur mbi konsumin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00ebn dy vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e shkall\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn f\u00ebmij\u00ebt po konsumojn\u00eb grupe ushqimesh t\u00eb pasura me dy mikronutriente kryesore-vitamina A dhe hekur.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb mesin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 6-23 muajsh q\u00eb jetonin me n\u00ebn\u00ebn e tyre, 79% konsumonin ushqime t\u00eb pasura me vitamin\u00eb A dhe 69% konsumuan ushqime t\u00eb pasura me hekur n\u00eb 24 or\u00ebt para sondazhit.\/Monitor<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Produktiviteti i kapitalit njer\u00ebzor po cenohet nga cil\u00ebsia e dob\u00ebt e jetes\u00ebs, e cila gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit ka ndikuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e sh\u00ebndetit te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Gjat\u00eb \u00a02008-2018, anemia te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 3-59 muajsh \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar ndjesh\u00ebm nga 17% m\u00eb 2008 n\u00eb 25% n\u00eb 2018, zbuloi nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":67054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,252,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-67053","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-sondazh","9":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}