ADN-ja e pranishme n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e zeza ofron nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb globale t\u00eb super baktereve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb zonat ku mungojn\u00eb elementet e duhura sanitare. Shpesh her\u00eb e kemi d\u00ebgjuar rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, por ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet tona p\u00ebr t\u2019i eliminuar k\u00ebto super baktere t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indiferente?<\/p>\n
Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb gjeografia e fenomenit, nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kryesore p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin global?<\/p>\n
Informata t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dalin nga nj\u00eb studim i ri, i cili analizoi uj\u00ebrat e zeza n\u00eb kanalizimet e 74 qyteteve n\u00eb 60 vende t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e botuara n\u00eb Nature Communications shfaqet nj\u00eb tablo e par\u00eb globale e niveleve dhe llojeve t\u00eb baktereve rezistente ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve q\u00eb rrin\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, dhe n\u00eb organe, t\u00eb individ\u00ebve p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu doli n\u00eb pah se Amerika e Veriut, Evropa Per\u00ebndimore, Australia dhe Zelanda e Re n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi tregojn\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs antimikrobike, nj\u00eb fenomen q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Azi, Afrik\u00eb dhe Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Brazil, Indi dhe Vietnam dallimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb midis gjeneve t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs antibiotike u gjet; m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb Australi dhe n\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i tepruar dhe i pasakt\u00eb i antibiotik\u00ebve vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht shpjegon fenomenin; duke krahasuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura me ato t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, ekipi vuri n\u00eb dukje se rezistenca ndaj antibiotikut \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur fort me kushtet socio-ekonomike t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi dhe me nivelin e kanalizimeve t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb at\u00eb territor.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat konfirmojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb studimet e m\u00ebparshme: pjesa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e rritjes n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb konsumimin e antibiotik\u00ebve i atribuohet vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim, si p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb rritje dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb kushteve higjienike n\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha adekuate.<\/p>\n
Ky korrelacion u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar nj\u00eb hart\u00eb “parashikuese” t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs antibiotike n\u00eb 259 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve, Hollanda, Suedia dhe Zelanda e Re kan\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat gjenden n\u00eb Tanzani, Vietnam dhe Nigeri.<\/p>\n
E nj\u00ebjta metod\u00eb analize mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar kushte t\u00eb tjera: p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebrhapjen e s\u00ebmundjeve q\u00eb shkaktohen e p\u00ebr\u00e7ohen p\u00ebrmes kanalizimeve.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ADN-ja e pranishme n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e zeza ofron nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb globale t\u00eb super baktereve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb zonat ku mungojn\u00eb elementet e duhura sanitare. Shpesh her\u00eb e kemi d\u00ebgjuar rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve, por ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet tona p\u00ebr t\u2019i eliminuar k\u00ebto super baktere t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indiferente? Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb gjeografia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,233],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74881","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-aktualitet","7":"category-shendeti"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}