N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri rreth 37 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb. Banka Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me nism\u00ebn e Vjen\u00ebs n\u00eb raportin e 2019 p\u00ebr trendet e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor vuri n\u00eb dukje se vitet e fundit, numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i punonj\u00ebsve informal \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb 2017 dhe tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2018, numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve informal\u00eb u rrit me 10,600 persona n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe 12,800 persona n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb Veriore, nd\u00ebrsa numri i punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb ra me 30,000 n\u00eb Serbi. Megjithat\u00eb, pjesa e pun\u00ebsimit informal n\u00eb pun\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mbeti pothuajse i pandryshuar. Modele t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Maqedonin\u00eb Veriore rezultojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se, rritja totale e pun\u00ebsimit ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se rritja e pun\u00ebsimit informal.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb afat t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim i duksh\u00ebm ka ndodhur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht q\u00eb nga fillimi i fushat\u00ebs kund\u00ebr informalitetit n\u00eb shtator 2015, ku pjesa e pun\u00ebsimit informal u tkurr nga 50 p\u00ebr qind me 2014 n\u00eb 36 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb 2018.<\/p>\n
Por megjithat\u00eb raporti thekson se, n\u00eb pun\u00ebsimi informal n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00ebndron n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Rajon. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri 1 n\u00eb tre persona \u00ebsht\u00eb duke punuar n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb n\u00eb raport me 1 n\u00eb 5 persona t\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb Veriore dhe n\u00eb Serbi. Vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimi vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb lloji mbizot\u00ebrues i pun\u00ebsimit informal, nd\u00ebrsa nuk paguhet puna familjare.<\/p>\n
Raporti evidenton se pothuajse gjysma e atyre q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar. Puna n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb ka pasoja t\u00eb prekshme n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Raportimi jo i plot\u00eb (ose n\u00ebn-raportimi) i kontributeve t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore sot n\u00ebnkupton relativisht mbulim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt ose p\u00ebrjashtim nga pensionet. Vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimi informal dhe puna familjare e papaguar jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Informacioni i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb Veriore dhe Serbin\u00eb sugjeron q\u00eb pjesa e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb zez\u00eb n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2010-2017, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimi u b\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Niveli i lart\u00eb i informalitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs familjare n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi shpesh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje vullnetare, por nga mungesa e produktivitetit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor. Rrjedhimisht, puna familjare n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet e padeklaruar, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e pambrojtur t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr r\u00ebnie n\u00eb varf\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri rreth 37 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb. Banka Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me nism\u00ebn e Vjen\u00ebs n\u00eb raportin e 2019 p\u00ebr trendet e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor vuri n\u00eb dukje se vitet e fundit, numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i punonj\u00ebsve informal \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":50816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-75016","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}