Nj\u00eb nga zbulimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shkencore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shekull \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb p\u00ebr redaktimin e gjeneve e quajtur CRISPR Cas-9, e cila b\u00ebn ndryshimin e ADN-s\u00eb shpejt, lir\u00eb dhe leht\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb kaq e leht\u00eb, sa nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ofruar edhe sh\u00ebrbim postar q\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb praktikimin e k\u00ebtij opsioni edhe n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n
CRISPR Cas-9 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i frym\u00ebzuar nga sistemi imunologjik i nj\u00eb bakteri.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si sistemi imunitar, sistemi imunologjik bakterial ruan informacionin rreth viruseve q\u00eb e infektojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ti luftoj\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ata her\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Kjo e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb duke e ndar\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb e virusit dhe duke kursyer nj\u00eb fragment t\u00eb tij n\u00eb gjenomin e vet.<\/p>\n
Rreth vitit 2012, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt gjet\u00ebn nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb proces t\u00eb prerjes, kopjimit dhe futjes s\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb CRISPR-Cas9 dhe nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb asgj\u00eb nga modifikimi i kulturave ushqimore p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kancerin tek njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ne kemi pasur teknologji p\u00ebr t\u00eb redaktuar gjenet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, por gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr CRISPR \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pak e shtrenjt\u00eb se teknikat e m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n
Kit DIY CRISPR nga bio-hacking kolektive Odin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb testament prej 150 $, dikush mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebroj\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb plot me gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb redaktuar bakteret n\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb e vet.<\/p>\n
Ju thjesht ndiqni udh\u00ebzimet, dhe p\u00ebr rreth 10 or\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej dy dit\u00ebsh, mund t\u00eb identifikoni bakteret E. coli dhe ti b\u00ebni ato t\u00eb jen\u00eb imune ndaj nj\u00eb antibiotiku t\u00eb quajtur streptomicin.<\/p>\n
Sa e rrezikshme \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo? Sipas Odin, bakteret E. coli nuk jan\u00eb patogjene, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata nuk mund t’ju s\u00ebmurin (edhe pse autoritetet gjermane k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb).<\/p>\n
CRISPR-Cas9 \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb foshnj\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij si projekt, por fjala po del n\u00eb lidhje me potencialin e saj t\u00eb madh. Me nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb DIY, mund ta provoni p\u00ebr veten tuaj dhe t\u00eb kuptoni m\u00eb mir\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn at\u00eb aq novatore.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb nga zbulimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shkencore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shekull \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb p\u00ebr redaktimin e gjeneve e quajtur CRISPR Cas-9, e cila b\u00ebn ndryshimin e ADN-s\u00eb shpejt, lir\u00eb dhe leht\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb kaq e leht\u00eb, sa nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ofruar edhe sh\u00ebrbim postar q\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb praktikimin e k\u00ebtij opsioni edhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":76928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,206],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76927","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-shkence"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}