Megjith\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e SHBA Turqia blen sisteme moderne t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore nga Rusia. \u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb arm\u00eb kaq t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, q\u00eb Ankaraja nuk p\u00ebrfill partner\u00ebt e NATO-s?<\/p>\n
Ka gjasa t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb korrik. Ka shum\u00eb shenja se Turqia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb an\u00ebtari i par\u00eb dhe i vet\u00ebm i NATO-s, q\u00eb do t\u00eb marr\u00eb sistemin modern rus t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore, S-400. Apelet e qeveris\u00eb amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar marr\u00ebveshjen prej 2.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh me Rusin\u00eb duket se ishin t\u00eb padobishme. Shqet\u00ebsimi i Uashingtonit \u00ebsht\u00eb: Moska do t\u00eb spiunonte NATO-n p\u00ebrmes sistemeve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb armatimit. N\u00eb rradh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kjo vlen t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb amerikan\u00eb F-35 shitjen e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve SHBA k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon ta ndaloj\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi.<\/p>\n
Sistemi i mbrojtjes ajrore i tipit<\/strong>\u00a0S-400: fleksib\u00ebl dhe i lir\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n S-400 “Triumph” (Nato-Codename SA-21 Growler) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem i mbrojtjes ajrore me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mesme veprimi. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm deri tani i nj\u00eb serie, q\u00eb u zhvillua n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe u modernizua m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi. Numri 400 tregon rrezen maksimale t\u00eb veprimit n\u00eb kilometra. Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla kurrizore e mbrojtjes ajrore ruse. Ai u vendos n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim n\u00eb vitin 2007. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00ebsi jan\u00eb pajisur me t\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe gadishullin e aneksuar ukrainas t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb dhe enklav\u00ebn ruse t\u00eb Kaliningradit n\u00eb Detin Balltik.<\/p>\n S-400 p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga automjete t\u00eb ndryshme, nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr komandimi, stacione t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme radar\u00ebsh dhe raketahedh\u00ebs. Prodhuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrja shtet\u00ebrore e mbrojtjes “Almaz-Antey”, e cila p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb veprimeve t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs ndodhet n\u00eb listat e sanksioneve, si n\u00eb BE dhe n\u00eb SHBA. S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur avion\u00eb, raketa balistike taktike dhe drone n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 27 kilometra. Mediat ruse pretendojn\u00eb se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se sa konkurrenca nga SHBA apo Franca.<\/p>\n “Rus\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb kryesues n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e raketave”, konfirmon Richard Connolly nga Universiteti britanik i Birminghamit. “Arsyeja ka qen\u00eb se Per\u00ebndimi prodhon avion\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret me lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb raketave\u201d. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr avantazh \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi. “S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb se sistemi amerikan “Patriot”, thot\u00eb Connolly.<\/p>\n Por p\u00ebr blerjen mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe arsye politike. Fakti q\u00eb S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim kund\u00ebr arm\u00ebve amerikane, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr Turqin\u00eb, thot\u00eb eksperti britanik. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr raste t\u00eb tilla si p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr grusht shteti n\u00eb vitin 2016, kur aeroplani presidencial u k\u00ebrc\u00ebnua nga avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb F-16 t\u00eb pu\u00e7ist\u00ebve. Eksperti ushtarak i Mosk\u00ebs Alexander Golts beson se blerja e S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht politike. “Turqia nuk ka armiq p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar me S-400. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal p\u00ebr SHBA dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, q\u00eb Ankaraja ka nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur t\u00eb mbrojtjes”, thot\u00eb Golts.<\/p>\n Hera e par\u00eb, lufta n\u00eb Siri<\/strong><\/p>\n Turqia do t\u00eb ishte vendi i dyt\u00eb pas Kin\u00ebs, q\u00eb merr S-400. India ka n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb prej 5 miliard\u00eb dhe pret dor\u00ebzimin. Disa shtete t\u00eb Gjirit kan\u00eb sinjalizuar interes.<\/p>\n Por S-400 ka edhe disfavoret e veta, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt. “Ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb situat\u00eb serioze lufte”, thot\u00eb Siemon Wezeman i Institutit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Stokholmit p\u00ebr Studimet e Paqes, SIPRI. “Sistemi i vet\u00ebm i testuar n\u00eb luftime ka qen\u00eb ai “Patriot” n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Gjirit n\u00eb vitin 1991.”<\/p>\n Rusia e ka vendosur S-400 n\u00eb Siri p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur bazat e saj atje. Presidenti Vladimir Putin tha se po testojn\u00eb atje sisteme t\u00eb reja arm\u00ebsh. “S-400 ka patur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij gjat\u00eb sulmeve amerikane me raketat “Tomahawk” n\u00eb Siri n\u00eb 2018, por udh\u00ebheqja ruse ka qen\u00eb sa duhet e arsyeshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb”, thot\u00eb Alexander Golts. M\u00eb von\u00eb pati spekulime, se sistemi mund t\u00eb mos i ket\u00eb zbuluar raketat me fluturim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Turqia ka shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr transferimin e teknologjis\u00eb nga Rusia<\/strong><\/p>\n Modelet paraardh\u00ebse si S-300 u zhvilluan n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore. E ve\u00e7anta e S-400 \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret i vet\u00ebm. Pik\u00ebrisht kjo ia b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur Turqis\u00eb t\u00eb operoj\u00eb me arm\u00eb ruse jasht\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb NATO-s. Por k\u00ebtu duket se ekziston nj\u00eb dilem\u00eb: n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh Turqia do t’i p\u00ebrdorte m\u00eb mir\u00eb S-400, por ndoshta do t\u00eb hapte edhe mund\u00ebsi spiunazhi p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mbetet e hapur, se si do t’i mbroj\u00eb Turqia S-400 nga sulmet ajrore. N\u00eb Rusi k\u00ebt\u00eb rol e merr “Panzir S-1” (NATO-Codename SA-22 Greyhound), nj\u00eb sistem modern i mbrojtjes ajrore me rreze t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n Ai d\u00ebrgohet te trupat ruse s\u00eb bashku me S-400. N\u00ebse edhe Turqia do ta blej\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb. Moska ka sinjalizuar se do t\u00eb donte t’i shiste edhe arm\u00eb t\u00eb tjera Ankaras\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb Turqia ka shpres\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr transferimin e teknologjis\u00eb nga Rusia. Disa pjes\u00eb p\u00ebr S-400 do t\u00eb prodhohen n\u00eb Turqi. “\u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje simbolike”, thot\u00eb Alexander Golts. “Disa vida, jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb”. Sipas njoftimeve t\u00eb pakonfirmuara t\u00eb mediave ruse, Moska ka refuzuar t’i jap\u00eb Turqis\u00eb qasje n\u00eb parametrat elektronike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb softuerin e zbulimit “Mik\/Armik\u201d.<\/p>\n Modeli pasardh<\/strong>\u00ebs\u00a0S-500 gati p\u00ebr prodhim<\/strong><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Rusia pajis ushtrin\u00eb e vet me S-400, tashm\u00eb ekziston modeli pasardh\u00ebs, q\u00eb quhet S-500 “Prometeu” dhe pritet t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb funksion n\u00eb vitin 2020. Modeli \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr prodhim, tha t\u00eb mart\u00ebn ministri i Industris\u00eb dhe Tregtis\u00eb, Denis Manturov. Nga sistemi i ri Moska pret nj\u00eb rreze m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb veprimi, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb q\u00eblloj\u00eb edhe satelit\u00ebt n\u00eb fluturim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Por edhe arm\u00ebt m\u00eb moderne mund t\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb logjistik\u00ebs. Marr\u00ebveshja me Pekinin, p\u00ebr shembull, u shoq\u00ebrua nga nj\u00eb avari. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb stuhie gjat\u00eb transportimit n\u00eb rrug\u00eb detare p\u00ebr n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, nj\u00eb furnizim me me raketa S-400, sipas mediave thuhet se u d\u00ebmtua nga uji dhe u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2019.\/DW\/<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Megjith\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e SHBA Turqia blen sisteme moderne t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore nga Rusia. \u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb arm\u00eb kaq t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, q\u00eb Ankaraja nuk p\u00ebrfill partner\u00ebt e NATO-s? Ka gjasa t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb korrik. Ka shum\u00eb shenja se Turqia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb an\u00ebtari i par\u00eb dhe i vet\u00ebm i NATO-s, q\u00eb do t\u00eb marr\u00eb sistemin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":93517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-93516","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}