Do t\u00eb ndalohet duhanpirja n\u00eb ambientet e brendshme edhe p\u00ebr duhanin me ngrohje, cigaren elektronike dhe shisha\/nargjile.<\/p>\n
Ministrja e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale Ogerta Manastirliu prezantoi n\u00eb Komisionin e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kuvend propozimet p\u00ebr ndryshimin e ligjit \u201cP\u00ebr mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit nga produktet e duhanit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Duke theksuar se ndryshimet n\u00eb projektligj jan\u00eb hartuar n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e Direktiv\u00ebs 40\/2014 t\u00eb BE si dhe Konvent\u00ebs Kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb OBSH p\u00ebr kontrollin e duhanit, Manastirliu tha se ndryshimet jan\u00eb konsultuar gjer\u00ebsisht me grupet e interesit.<\/p>\n
\u201cI \u00e7mojm\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme k\u00ebto ndryshime, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar kontrollin e duhanpirjes por p\u00ebr t\u00eb dekurajuar pirjen e duhanit tek moshat e reja dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb duhanpirjen n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, pasi, duhanpirja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr tre faktor\u00ebt madhor\u00eb t\u00eb riskut p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjen kronike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shkakun kryesor t\u00eb vdekjeve dhe paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, tha Manastirliu.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet ligjore parashikojn\u00eb edhe forcimin e masave nd\u00ebshkuese n\u00eb rast t\u00eb moszbatimi t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e konsumatorit nga produktet e duhanit.<\/p>\n
\u201cJan\u00eb forcuar masat administrative p\u00ebr shkeljen e ligjit. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb subjekt shkel 2 her\u00eb rresht brenda dy muajve nenin q\u00eb ndalon pirjen e duhanit n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb brendshme, gjoba do t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa dyfishi i gjob\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00ebse e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn shkelje brenda nj\u00eb afati 1 vje\u00e7ar gjobitet me 6-fishin e gjob\u00ebs, duke shkuar deri n\u00eb mbyllje t\u00eb aktivitetit dhe heqje t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr ato subjekte q\u00eb gjobiten n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme\u201d, u shpreh Ministrja e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb gjat\u00eb prezantimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve n\u00eb Komisionin e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kuvend.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet ligjore q\u00eb propozohen nga Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtje Sociale p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb ligj produktet inovatore t\u00eb duhanit q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb tregun shqiptar dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb parregulluara si cigarja elektronike, duhani me ngrohje dhe shisha\/nargjile, duke synuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr rregullator \u00e7do produkt ose n\u00ebnprodukt duhani q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e popullat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ve\u00e7 ndalimit t\u00eb konsumimit n\u00eb ambientet e brendshme t\u00eb cigares elektronike apo produkteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb duhanit, sa i jan\u00eb vendosur limite p\u00ebr p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimin e nikotin\u00ebs dhe sasin\u00eb e l\u00ebngut me p\u00ebrmbajtje nicotine, me q\u00ebllim mbrojtjen e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb konsumatorit nga kjo substanc\u00eb q\u00eb krijon var\u00ebsi.
\nDo t\u00eb ndalohet gjithashtu shitja e produkteve t\u00eb duhanit me shije karakteristike (mente, vanilje etj) si dhe shitja e paketave t\u00eb duhanit me num\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar cigaresh, si masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb dekujaruar duhanpirjen.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ndryshin \u00ebsht\u00eb detyrimi q\u00eb u vendoset prodhuesve dhe importuesve t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb duhanit p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar Ministrin\u00eb e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale p\u00ebr hyrjen n\u00eb treg t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb duhanit, karakteristikat e tyre dhe p\u00ebr efektet negative q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb n\u00eb popullat\u00eb, gj\u00eb e cila do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb mundur nj\u00eb monitorim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, bazuar n\u00eb produktet e reja q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb vend. Forcohen masat p\u00ebr promocionin dhe marketimin e produkteve t\u00eb duhanit, duke ndaluar edhe promocionin e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre produkteve, sepse OBSH e konsideron si nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb stimulon p\u00ebrdorimin e tij n\u00eb popullat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Studimin Demografik dhe Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb vitit 2018 tregojn\u00eb se prevalenca e duhanpirjes te meshkujt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka ardhur n\u00eb r\u00ebnie 10-vjecarin e fundit. Aktualisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 36% e meshkujve 15-49 vje\u00e7 jan\u00eb duhanpir\u00ebs. E th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, 1 n\u00eb 3 meshkuj t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb prej faktor\u00ebve madh duhanpirjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto shifra tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prevalenc\u00eb ende t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe MShMS synon n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb reduktohet duhanpirja n\u00eb popullat\u00ebn shqiptare n\u00eb mas\u00ebn n\u00ebn 30% deri n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/p>\n
Prevalenca ende e lart\u00eb e duhanpirjes n\u00eb vend p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb problem kompleks q\u00eb ka pasoja jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin publik, por edhe impakt negativ ekonomik p\u00ebr sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. Sepse kjo p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr rritjen e s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebris\u00eb kronike, q\u00eb aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 89% t\u00eb s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vend. S\u00ebmundjet kronike nga ana tjet\u00ebr, paraqesin kosto t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, 25% e vdekjeve t\u00eb parakohshme te meshkujt dhe 9.1% te femrat kan\u00eb si shkaktar duhanpirjen. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4000 vdekje \u00e7do vit kan\u00eb shkaktar nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb ka si faktor risku duhanpirjen.<\/p>\n
GJASHT\u00cb RREGULLIME LIGJIT<\/strong> S\u00eb dyti detyrimi i prodhuesve dhe\/ose importuesve t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb duhanit p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar Ministrin\u00eb e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale p\u00ebr hyrjen n\u00eb treg t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb duhanit synon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb t\u00eb informuar organet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr dinamik\u00ebn e hyrjes s\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb reja n\u00eb treg, karakteristikat e tyre dhe p\u00ebr efektet negative q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb n\u00eb popullat\u00eb. Pasja e k\u00ebtij informacioni pritet t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb monitorim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen bazuar n\u00eb produktet e reja q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n S\u00eb treti ndalimi i shitjes s\u00eb paketave me num\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar cigaresh apo me alterim t\u00eb shijeve pritet t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb blerjen e k\u00ebtyre produkteve nga konsumator\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb dot \u00e7mimin e nj\u00eb pakete t\u00eb plot\u00eb apo nga konsumator\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shija karakteristike e duhanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element i pak\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm i duhanpirjes dhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb shijeve alternative do zgjidhnin t\u00eb mos konsumonin produktin konvencional.<\/p>\n S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti ndalimi i promocionit t\u00eb indirekt n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ngjyrave t\u00eb logos s\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb duhanit dhe vendosjen e tyre n\u00eb rafte t\u00eb dukshme b\u00ebhet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb forcimi t\u00eb kontrollit p\u00ebr moslejimin e promocionit dhe marketimit t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb duhanit si nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb stimulon p\u00ebrdorimin e tij n\u00eb popullat\u00eb.<\/p>\n S\u00eb pesti ndalimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb cigares elektronike dhe duhanit me ngrohje n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura duke aplikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rregulla si p\u00ebr format konvencionale t\u00eb duhanpirjes synon mbrojtjen nga ekspozimi i pavullnetsh\u00ebm ndaj produkteve t\u00eb duhanit.<\/p>\n S\u00eb gjashti forcimi i masave nd\u00ebshkuese n\u00eb rast moszbatimi t\u00eb ligjit ka p\u00ebr synim t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb implementimin e ligjit dhe shtimin e mbrojtjes p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb ekspozohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavullnetsh\u00ebm ndaj tymit t\u00eb duhanit, qoft\u00eb nga produkte konvencionale qoft\u00eb nga produkte inovative.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do t\u00eb ndalohet duhanpirja n\u00eb ambientet e brendshme edhe p\u00ebr duhanin me ngrohje, cigaren elektronike dhe shisha\/nargjile. Ministrja e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale Ogerta Manastirliu prezantoi n\u00eb Komisionin e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kuvend propozimet p\u00ebr ndryshimin e ligjit \u201cP\u00ebr mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit nga produktet e duhanit\u201d. Duke theksuar se ndryshimet n\u00eb projektligj jan\u00eb hartuar n\u00eb frym\u00ebn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":94090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-94089","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nS\u00eb pari sakt\u00ebsimi i p\u00ebrkufizimeve t\u00eb duhanit dhe n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb tij si dhe p\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb duhanit. Kjo synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr rregullator \u00e7do produkt ose n\u00ebnprodukt duhani q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e popullat\u00ebs. Gjithashtu n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre sakt\u00ebsimeve synohet t\u00eb forcohet kontrolli i duhanit dhe t\u00eb shmangen rastet abuzive.<\/p>\n