{"id":112519,"date":"2019-11-06T18:10:48","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T17:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=112519"},"modified":"2019-11-06T14:37:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T13:37:20","slug":"modeli-norvegjez-trumcaku-ne-doren-e-ballkanit-perendimor-apo-pellumbi-ne-dege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/modeli-norvegjez-trumcaku-ne-doren-e-ballkanit-perendimor-apo-pellumbi-ne-dege\/","title":{"rendered":"“Modeli norvegjez” – trumcaku n\u00eb dor\u00ebn e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor apo p\u00ebllumbi n\u00eb deg\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

gjerimi i BE ka vdekur me koh\u00eb, Macron vet\u00ebm e ka varrosur, thot\u00eb nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb. Politik\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimtare, thon\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Tani po ravij\u00ebzohet ideja e nj\u00eb “modeli norvegjez\u201c p\u00ebr BP. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e a mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses?<\/em><\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus duhet ta dij\u00eb se \u00e7’\u00a0po ndodh. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtor i Iniciativ\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet, nj\u00eb “think tank” me shum\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb Bruksel. Knaus ka qen\u00eb ideatori kryesor i marr\u00ebveshjes mes BE dhe Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt, q\u00eb uli ndjesh\u00ebm val\u00ebn e refugjat\u00ebve n\u00eb Ballkan. N\u00eb tekstin e publikuar jav\u00ebn q\u00eb shkoi Knaus e quan veton, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Emanuel Makron bllokoi fillimin e bisedimeve me Shkupin dhe Tiran\u00ebn \u2013 q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt ngriu gjith\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE, dh\u00ebnie fund t\u00eb tortur\u00ebs (coup degr\u00e2ce). Sikur afrimi i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb dem,<\/strong>\u00a0shkruan Knaus, at\u00ebher\u00eb pikador\u00ebt e shumt\u00eb nd\u00ebr vite e kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb kafsh\u00ebn pak nga pak. Makron u shfaq si matador p\u00ebr t\u2018i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund mundimit.<\/p>\n

BE do t\u00eb duhej t\u2018u ofronte t\u00eb gjitha shteteve t\u00eb BE mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aderimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, si Norvegjia apo Islanda\u201c, shton analisti me ndikim.<\/p>\n

Macron e nd\u00eb<\/strong>rpreu loj<\/strong>\u00eb<\/strong>n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Knaus nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi. Po shtohen z\u00ebrat, q\u00eb thon\u00eb se ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ora zero e politik\u00ebs evropiane n\u00eb Ballkan, momenti q\u00eb t\u00eb varroset koncepti i vdekur prej koh\u00ebsh i zgjerimit dhe t\u00eb gj\u00ebndet di\u00e7ka e re. Di\u00e7ka m\u00eb pak se zgjerimi, por josh\u00ebse sa duhet p\u00ebr t\u2018i mbajtur shtetet e vogla t\u00eb Ballkanit n\u00eb oborrin e BE.<\/p>\n

Gazeta Ve\u010dernje Novosti, duke iu referuar burimeve anonime, informoi se Parisi dhe Berlini jan\u00eb duke p\u00ebrgatitur ofert\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb pranver\u00eb. N\u00eb maj lider\u00ebt e shteteve t\u00eb rajonit do t\u00eb mblidhen n\u00eb samitin e BE n\u00eb Zagreb. A do t\u00eb jet\u00eb modeli norvegjez mbi tryez\u00eb? “Vetoja e Makronit e ka torpeduar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit. Mendoj se ky ishte q\u00ebllimi i tij\u201c, thot\u00eb Andreas Ernst, gazetar me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb i Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung, i cili p\u00ebr vite me rradh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb korrespondent i k\u00ebsaj gazete n\u00eb Beograd. \u201ePor e mira e k\u00ebsaj \u00ebsht\u00eb, se \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb evidente natyra e g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebrt e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb BE dhe Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.\u201c<\/p>\n

Makron qe i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb rolin e matadorit. Disa thon\u00eb, sepse i druhet forcimit t\u00eb Marin Lepen n\u00eb vendin e tij \u2013 58 p\u00ebrqind e francez\u00ebve e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb zgjerimin e BE. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb mendojn\u00eb, se Makron po e merr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor peng, derisa t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb vizionin e tij p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Mes rreshtave lexohet se presidenti francez d\u00ebshiron nj\u00eb BE t\u00eb disa shpejt\u00ebsive apo qarqeve koncentrike. B\u00ebrthama do t\u00eb r\u00ebndonte rreth boshtit Paris-Berlin, jasht\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin vendet e integruara ne treg, dhe krejt jasht\u00eb vendet e asociuara, mes tyre ndoshta Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

Makron nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Ai mori mb\u00ebshtetje diskrete nga Hollanda dhe Danimarka. Kritikat nga Berlini p\u00ebr Makronin vijn\u00eb me nj\u00eb t\u00eb shkelur syri \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u2018i lejojm\u00eb Shkupit e Tiran\u00ebs t\u00eb hapin bisedimet, gjithsesi ata nuk do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dhjet\u00eb vjet. Kjo loja gjermane, thot\u00eb Ernst, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb perfide.<\/p>\n

Rregullat, thot\u00eb gazetari zviceran, jan\u00eb prej vitesh t\u00eb tilla: BE b\u00ebn sikur d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb vendet ballkanike si an\u00ebtare, dhe udh\u00ebheqjet e k\u00ebtyre vendeve sikur zbatojn\u00eb reformat. “Kjo do t\u00eb kishte mundur t\u00eb zgjaste edhe dhjet\u00eb vite t\u00eb tjera ose p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. I gjith\u00eb ky teat\u00ebr dhe gjuha politike p\u00ebr ‘perspektiv\u00ebn evropiane’ dhe ‘vlerat evropiane’ kan\u00eb marr\u00eb tani goditje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebshtu\u201c, shton ai p\u00ebr DW. “Tani duhet t\u00eb vij\u00eb oferta e re dhe ajo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cJustifikim p\u00ebr pushtetar\u00ebt e Ballkanit?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur dy dekada t\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimit evropian me sa duket po p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb qorrsokak, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb ta kuptosh at\u00eb brenda nat\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha karrierat politike, skenat e organizatave joqeveritare dhe analist\u00ebve kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar mbi iden\u00eb se rruga drejt Bashkimit Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja e mundshme dhe n\u00ebse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, ajo p\u00ebrfundon me an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb. Presidenti i Serbis\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb analogji futbolli: gjyqtari ndryshon rregullat gjat\u00eb loj\u00ebs, terreni \u00ebsht\u00eb i rr\u00ebshqitsh\u00ebm e duhet ndryshuar taktika, por q\u00ebllimi strategjik mbetet i nj\u00ebjti \u2013 hyrja n\u00eb BE. Homologu i tij maqedonas Stevo Pendarovski k\u00ebrkoi madje nj\u00eb samit rajonal, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin “t\u00eb gjitha alternativat ndaj integrimit evropian do t\u00eb refuzoheshin\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb momenti i ngaz\u00ebllimit t\u00eb nacionalist\u00ebve dhe euroskeptik\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb stilin:\u00a0A ju kemi th<\/em>\u00eb<\/em>n<\/em>\u00eb\u00a0<\/em>se BE nuk na do<\/em>.<\/p>\n

“Nuk ndjehem i tradh\u00ebtuar\u201c, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr DW Vladimir Pavi\u00e7eviq, njeriu i cili n\u00eb dy shtete ka mbrojtur politik\u00ebn e hyrjes n\u00eb BE. Fillimisht ka qen\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetar dhe deputet i partis\u00eb s\u00eb Re n\u00eb Serbi dhe tani n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lider i partis\u00eb s\u00eb vog\u00ebl Crnogorska. “Askush nga BE nuk ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb pranohemi, n\u00ebse i plot\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kriteret. Iluzionin se BE sillet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pandershme, mundohen ta krijojn\u00eb strukturat qeveris\u00ebse, q\u00eb t\u00eb fshehin simulimet e reformave dhe t\u00eb justifikojn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e suksesit n\u00eb procesin e bisedimeve\u201c pohon Pavi\u00e7eviq.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Me k\u00ebt\u00eb pajtohet edhe Andreja Stojkovski, analist politik nga Shkupi. Ai nervozohet sidomos, kur politika e zgjerimit shpallet e “d\u00ebshtuar\u201c. “N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor ka shtete, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb reforma, disa q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb her\u00eb pas here reforma dhe ato, q\u00eb her\u00eb pas here thon\u00eb se po b\u00ebjn\u00eb di\u00e7ka\u201c, shton Stojkovski p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n

Pavi\u00e7eviq dhe Stojkovski arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se do t\u00eb ishte fatale t\u00eb hiqej dor\u00eb nga premtimi, q\u00eb BE u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb vendeve ballkanike n\u00eb Selanik n\u00eb vitin 2003 \u2013 q\u00eb BE nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i plot\u00eb pa Ballkanin. “Vet\u00ebm procesi i pranimit i sjell k\u00ebsaj hap\u00ebsire stabilitet dhe perspektiv\u00ebn e vendosjes s\u00eb rregullit, nd\u00ebrsa Evrop\u00ebs forcim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm. Gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb eksperiment i pamatur\u201c, shton Pavi\u00e7eviq.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb duhet theksuar se Makron nuk e justifikoi veton me munges\u00ebn e reformave, por me problemet e brendshme t\u00eb BE. Sipas kritereve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb Komisionit Evropian, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut e kan\u00eb merituar t\u00eb hapin bisedimet, ashtu si\u00e7 e ka merituar prej koh\u00ebsh Kosova liberalizimin e vizave. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ecet n\u00eb shtigjet e \u00e7elura nga Bullgaria, Rumania apo Kroacia \u2013 q\u00eb pat\u00ebn kritere shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zbutura \u2013 tani Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor i ofrohet di\u00e7ka, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mediat jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb emrit m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Flitet p\u00ebr partneritet t\u00eb privilegjuar, p\u00ebr zgjerimin “light”, por m\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebr modelin norvegjez.<\/p>\n

“Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb model humb\u00ebs”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli norvegjez? Vendi nordik \u00ebsht\u00eb krahas Island\u00ebs dhe Lichtenshteinit an\u00ebtar i Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs Ekonomike Evropiane (EEA), nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i krijuar n\u00eb vitin 1992, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb. Nj\u00eb opcion \u00ebsht\u00eb, q\u00eb kur Britania e Madhe t\u00eb largohet p\u00ebrfundimisht nga BE, t\u00eb mbetet prap\u00eb pjes\u00eb e EEA. Tregu \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur, ekziston liria e l\u00ebvizjes, nuk ka dogana \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7se p\u00ebr ushqimet dhe pijet, prodhime q\u00eb subvencionohem shum\u00eb n\u00eb BE, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb Norvegjia nuk do q\u00eb t\u2018ua hap\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht dyert. “Pasaporta e Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb kishte n\u00eb EEA t\u00eb njejt\u00ebn vler\u00eb si ajo norvegjeze dhe shljivovica serbe do t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin akses n\u00eb tregun evropian si brandy zvicerian\u201c, shkruan publicisti kosovar Veton Surroi p\u00ebr Koha Ditore. “Nj\u00eb investitor belg do t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn siguri juridike n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebri dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, si n\u00eb Island\u00eb.\u201c<\/p>\n

“Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak nj\u00eb model humb\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ballkanin\u201c, thot\u00eb edhe gazetari Andreas Ernst. “\u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebhen hapa t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl integrimi, se sa t\u00eb shpresosh p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE dhjet\u00eb apo nj\u00ebzet vjet\u201d. Gerald Knaus n\u00eb tekstin p\u00ebr Iniciativ\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet propozoi q\u00eb shtetet ballkanike t\u00eb integrohen gradualisht n\u00eb fondet evropiane. P.sh. n\u00ebse Serbia do ta rregullonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shembullore sektorin e peshkimit, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb mund t\u00eb trajtohej thuajse si pjes\u00eb e BE. Dhe anasjelltas \u2013 n\u00ebse gjendja p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nga ky sektor. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb joshje, q\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebnin Makronin dhe qeveritar\u00ebt n\u00eb Balkanin Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb dalin me nj\u00eb propozim t\u00eb till\u00eb. Vu\u00e7iqi dhe fqinj\u00ebt, momentalisht t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb me planet e Shengenit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl, do t\u00eb fitonin perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur shpejt vendet e tyre n\u00eb tregun e nj\u00eb gjys\u00ebm miliard njer\u00ebzve. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr presidenti francez do t\u00eb kishte rast ta ngrinte n\u00ebn zero historin\u00eb e zgjerimit klasik t\u00eb BE, s\u00eb paku deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Lajtmotivi i kritikave t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Makronit \u00ebsht\u00eb se po ia l\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb rajonin Rusis\u00eb, Kin\u00eb, Turqis\u00eb. “Nga gjeopolitike \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur ta kalosh pa e par\u00eb betej\u00ebn n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201c, tha Anna Wieslander nga K\u00ebshilli Atlantik p\u00ebr New York Times. “Franca ose nuk e sheh, ose kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cGazetari zviceran Andreas Ernst \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur se modeli zviceran \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb BE t\u00eb mos ia l\u00ebr\u00eb Ballkanin lojtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. \u201eAksesi n\u00eb EEA \u00ebsht\u00eb esenciali \u2013 k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb aksesi n\u00eb fondet e infrastruktur\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument q\u00eb i b\u00ebn m\u00eb pak t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr shembull projektet kineze t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs apo marr\u00ebveshjen me Unionin Euroaziatik. Pra kjo i jep BE pushtet dhe ndikim\u201c, thot\u00eb ai p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n

Llogaritja ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme Gjermania t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb? Si do t\u2018ua shesin k\u00ebt\u00eb histori qytetar\u00ebve stabilokrat\u00ebt ballkanas? A \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb ket\u00eb trumcakun n\u00eb dor\u00eb apo p\u00ebllumbin n\u00eb deg\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb statusi quoja \u00ebsht\u00eb prishur, por vakuum n\u00eb politik\u00eb nuk ka. Di\u00e7ka e re po vjen. Nj\u00eb njoh\u00ebs i rajonit kujtoi k\u00ebto dit\u00eb fjal\u00ebt, q\u00eb i atribuohen Churchillit: “\u00cbsht\u00eb gjynah ta \u00e7osh d\u00ebm nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.\u201d \/ DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

gjerimi i BE ka vdekur me koh\u00eb, Macron vet\u00ebm e ka varrosur, thot\u00eb nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb. Politik\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimtare, thon\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Tani po ravij\u00ebzohet ideja e nj\u00eb “modeli norvegjez\u201c p\u00ebr BP. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e a mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses? Gerald Knaus duhet ta dij\u00eb se \u00e7’\u00a0po ndodh. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtor i Iniciativ\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":112520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-112519","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-rajoni"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}