{"id":114342,"date":"2019-11-18T13:32:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T12:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=114342"},"modified":"2019-11-18T13:32:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T12:32:52","slug":"dw-sa-te-larta-jane-rrogat-ne-gjermani-nje-sqarim-me-interes-per-emigrantet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/dw-sa-te-larta-jane-rrogat-ne-gjermani-nje-sqarim-me-interes-per-emigrantet\/","title":{"rendered":"DW: Sa t\u00eb larta jan\u00eb rrogat n\u00eb Gjermani? Nj\u00eb sqarim me interes p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Gjermani rrogat jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta, k\u00ebshtu mendojn\u00eb shum\u00eb migrant\u00eb, q\u00eb duan t\u00eb vijn\u00eb e jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend. Por sa paguhen v\u00ebrtet punonj\u00ebsit dhe sa tatime t\u00eb mban shteti?<\/p>\n

Shifrat nuk t\u00eb g\u00ebnjejn\u00eb, por ato duhen “lexuar” si\u00e7 duhet: K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr shembull duhet ditur, se po t\u00eb pyes\u00ebsh n\u00eb Gjermani se sa e ke rrog\u00ebn, p\u00ebrgjigja q\u00eb t\u00eb jepet \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo p\u00ebr rrog\u00ebn bruto, dhe jo neto, at\u00eb q\u00eb merr v\u00ebrtet n\u00eb xhirollogari. Sigurisht, n\u00ebse t\u00eb kthejn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, sepse gjerman\u00ebt e konsiderojn\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme t’i pyes\u00ebsh, se sa e kan\u00eb rrog\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

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Sipa statistikave n\u00eb vitin 2018, e ardhura mesatare mujore n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.950 euro. E ardhura neto, pra ajo q\u00eb merr v\u00ebrtet pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. 33% m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, dhe shkon af\u00ebrsisht 1.945 euro. Pas k\u00ebsaj diference prej 1000 eurosh fshihen taksat dhe kontributet e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

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Sasia e tatimeve q\u00eb duhen paguar varet n\u00eb Gjermani nga klasifikimi tatimor i pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit. N\u00eb Gjermani ka nga 1-6 klasifikime. Se n\u00eb cil\u00ebn kategori klasifikohesh varet nga disa faktor\u00eb, n\u00ebse je i martuar apo beqar, n\u00ebse ke f\u00ebmij\u00eb apo jeton vet\u00ebm, n\u00ebse je prind q\u00eb rrit vet\u00ebm f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, n\u00ebse je ushqyesi kryesor i familjes, n\u00ebse ke disa pun\u00eb me deklarime tatimore.<\/p>\n

E ardhura bruto dhe neto – \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo konkretisht?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rasti nr.1: Le t\u00eb marrim rastin e nj\u00eb burri t\u00eb martuar, baba i dy f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, e q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rrog\u00ebtari kryesor n\u00eb familje. Ai fiton\u00a02.948\u00a0euro bruto n\u00eb muaj. Paga mujore e tij i p\u00ebrket k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb ardhurave mesatare n\u00eb Gjermani. Nga kjo pag\u00eb mbahen 167 euro tatim mbi rrog\u00ebn, 215 euro (7,5%) p\u00ebr sigurimin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, 274 euro (9,3%) p\u00ebr pensionin, 36 euro (1,25%) p\u00ebr sigurimin n\u00eb rast papun\u00ebsie, dhe 45 euro (1,5%) p\u00ebr sigurimin n\u00eb rast paaft\u00ebsie fizike. N\u00eb fund ai merr realisht nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mujore prej\u00a02.209\u00a0euro.<\/p>\n

Rasti nr. 2: Nj\u00eb person beqar, pa f\u00ebmij\u00eb merr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pag\u00eb mujor\u00eb, pra\u00a02.948\u00a0euro n\u00eb muaj bruto. Por ky ka nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb tatimi, dhe duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb edhe 22 euro tatim solidariteti (nga kjo babai me f\u00ebmij\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i \u00e7liruar). N\u00eb fund ky person ka nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mujore m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, pas heqjes s\u00eb tatimeve e kontributeve, i mbeten\u00a01.944\u00a0euro n\u00eb muaj. N\u00ebse ky person \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe an\u00ebtar i kish\u00ebs katolike apo protestante, kjo shum\u00eb pak\u00ebsohet edhe me 40 euro t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

[Deutschland Symbolbild Steuer CD und Steuererkl\u00e4rung (Fotolia\/Bobo)]<\/p>\n

Pamje simbolike e deklarat\u00ebs tatimore<\/p>\n

Profesione t\u00eb paguara m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb keq<\/p>\n

E ardhura mesatare q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb lart \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb statistikore, q\u00eb nuk t\u00eb thot\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr pagat n\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara. N\u00eb disa profesione, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit fitojn\u00eb shum\u00eb, n\u00eb disa t\u00eb tjera fitojn\u00eb aq pak, sa me zor arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb muajin. Vendin e par\u00eb mes profesioneve m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpaguara\u00a0 –\u00a0 pa p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi personeli – e zen\u00eb kryemjek\u00ebt. K\u00ebta paguhen mesatarisht 120.000 euro n\u00eb vit. Edhe mjek\u00ebt e specializuar paguhen shum\u00eb mir\u00eb, mesatarisht 90.000 euro n\u00eb vit. Mes t\u00eb shum\u00ebpaguarve n\u00eb Gjermani renditen t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb sektorin financiar dhe ekonomik, menaxher\u00eb fondesh e menaxher\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb firma.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb t\u00eb keqpaguara jan\u00eb pun\u00ebt e ndihm\u00ebsve n\u00eb gastronomi, rreth 2.000 euro bruto n\u00eb muaj. Pak paguhen edhe parukieret, kamarier\u00ebt, mes profesioneve m\u00eb t\u00eb keqpaguara renditen edhe punonj\u00ebsit e Call Center, ndihm\u00ebsit e dentist\u00ebve, dhe personeli i kujdestaris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. Edhe infermieret kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pag\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebt mujore (mes 2.000 dhe 2.400 euro bruto).<\/p>\n

Kryemjek\u00ebt kan\u00eb paga t\u00eb larta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paga minimale ligjore<\/p>\n

Gjermania b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb e kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar me ligj pag\u00ebn minimale. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuar me 9,19 euro ora (aktuale n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2019). Luksemburgu \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi me pag\u00ebn minimale m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, 11,97 euro n\u00eb or\u00eb. Belgjika, Irlanda, Holanda, dhe Franca jan\u00eb vende n\u00eb BE q\u00eb e kan\u00eb pag\u00ebn minimale m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se Gjermania. M\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt pag\u00ebn minimale e ka Bullgaria (1,72 euro), Letonia (2,54 euro), Rumania (2,68 euro), Hungaria (2,69 euro), dhe Kroacia (2,92 euro). Edhe k\u00ebtu b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pag\u00eb minimale bruto.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nuk je i pun\u00ebsuar me kontrat\u00eb e detyrim tatimor page, por mbi baz\u00ebn e honorarit, pra i vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar, duhet t\u00eb kujdesesh vet\u00eb p\u00ebr tatimet dhe kontributet e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebshillueshme q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh k\u00ebshilla nga konsulenti tatimor, sepse deklarata tatimore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrgatitur n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n

Edhe di\u00e7ka duhet ditur: Me autoritetet tatimore n\u00eb Gjermani nuk b\u00ebhet shaka. E drejta ligjore tatimore n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e komplikuar, dhe vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb konsulent specialist mund t’iu ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur tatimet.<\/p>\n

Rrogat jan\u00eb mesatarisht t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Gjermani, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar realitetin duhen par\u00eb edhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e lart\u00eb se mesatarja, m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta se rrogat n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr<\/p>\n

Pra a jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta pagat n\u00eb Gjermani? Par\u00eb nga perspektiva e shum\u00eb vendeve europiane, ato jan\u00eb nganj\u00ebher\u00eb dy her\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, se n\u00eb disa vende Europ\u00eb. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr shembull paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar me pag\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 400 euro (Instat, 52.645 lek\u00eb, statistika p\u00ebr tremujorin e dyt\u00eb 2019), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017 paga mesatare sh\u00ebnonte 527 euro (ASK). N\u00eb Kroaci paga mesatare sh\u00ebnon 870 euro, af\u00ebr 6436 Kuna.<\/p>\n

Pra nga statistikat del, se pagat n\u00eb Gjermani jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se mesatarja europiane, por m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta se Zvicra, Luksemburgu apo Danimarka. Megjithat\u00eb numrat nuk t\u00eb thon\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Ato duhen par\u00eb n\u00eb kontekst m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull duhet ditur po ashtu, se n\u00eb vitin 2017, shpenzimet mesatare mujore t\u00eb nj\u00eb familjeje t\u00eb zakonshme gjermane arrijn\u00eb 2.517 euro n\u00eb muaj, ku mesatarisht 900 euro shpenzohen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr qiran\u00eb e apartamentit dhe kostot an\u00ebsore, dritat, uji, sh\u00ebrbimet bashkiake. N\u00ebse ke edhe informacione t\u00eb tilla shtes\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndoshta mund ta kuptosh m\u00eb mir\u00eb se si jan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb Gjermani e \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet pas pages\u00ebs s\u00eb tatimeve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Gjermani rrogat jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta, k\u00ebshtu mendojn\u00eb shum\u00eb migrant\u00eb, q\u00eb duan t\u00eb vijn\u00eb e jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend. Por sa paguhen v\u00ebrtet punonj\u00ebsit dhe sa tatime t\u00eb mban shteti? Shifrat nuk t\u00eb g\u00ebnjejn\u00eb, por ato duhen “lexuar” si\u00e7 duhet: K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr shembull duhet ditur, se po t\u00eb pyes\u00ebsh n\u00eb Gjermani se sa e ke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":114343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-114342","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}