Ku d\u00ebshiron ta \u00e7oj\u00eb BE dhe NATO-n me prishjen e statuskuos\u00eb aktuale Presidenti francez Macron? Veprimet e fundit t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb me q\u00ebndrimet e m\u00ebparshme franceze ndaj Evrop\u00ebs, shkruan Auron Dodi.<\/p>\n
Gjermania iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb zyrtarisht pik\u00ebpyetjes franceze p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e NATO-s. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Gjermanis\u00eb, Heiko Maas deklaroi n\u00eb takimin e ministrave t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb NATO-s se NATO-ja duhet t\u00eb zhvillohet, n\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje konceptuale dhe politikisht, me “qeliza politike t\u00eb gjalla”. Gjermania k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb NATO-ja t\u00eb mos fiksohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e mbrojtjes, por t\u00eb theksoj\u00eb funksionin e saj politik. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ministri Maas propozoi ngritjen e nj\u00eb komisioni ekspert\u00ebsh, t\u00eb kryesuar nga Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i NATO-s, Jens Stoltenberg: p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur propozime si politike, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje transatlantike.<\/p>\n
Ky propozim gjerman pranon at\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb francez\u00ebt: se ka probleme n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin brenda NATO-s. Shkasin p\u00ebr kritik\u00ebn e fundit me “fjal\u00eb drastike” ndaj NATO-s, Presidenti francez Macron e mori nga dy veprime t\u00eb pakoordinuara me aleanc\u00ebn t\u00eb dy an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s: SHBA dhe Turqis\u00eb. Presidenti Trump i t\u00ebrhoqi trupat nga Siria dhe Presidenti turk Erdogan marshoi n\u00eb Siri pa u konsultuar me Aleanc\u00ebn. NATO-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb e vdekur klinikisht dhe nuk dihet n\u00ebse funksionon klauzola e mbrojtjes reciproke ndaj nj\u00eb shteti an\u00ebtar, deklaroi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr Presidenti Macron n\u00eb intervist\u00ebn, tashm\u00eb t\u00eb famshme, me gazet\u00ebn britanike “Economist”.<\/p>\n
Reformim, por jo pik\u00ebpyetje NATO-s<\/strong><\/p>\n Funksionin e prishjes s\u00eb statuskuos\u00eb, apo “disruptiv” si\u00e7 cil\u00ebsohet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb stili i ri i Macronit, intervista me britanik\u00ebt e arriti. Gjermania p\u00ebrpiqet tani me propozimin e saj ta fus\u00eb debatin n\u00eb linja konstruktive, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb besimi ndaj NATO-s t\u00eb mos tronditet n\u00eb themel. Gjermania k\u00ebrkon reformim t\u00eb NATO-s, nuk pranon ta v\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb diskutim at\u00eb.\u00a0NATO-s si aleanc\u00eb ushtarake nuk i vihet pik\u00ebpyetje, edhe n\u00ebse Macroni ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb n\u00eb 95% t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb thot\u00eb, deklaroi edhe ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Luksemburgut, Jean Asselborn. Ne shtrojm\u00eb pyetjen a\u00a0mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi v\u00ebrtet te\u00a0nj\u00eb aleate si Franca, q\u00eb gjithsesi investon pak p\u00ebr Aleanc\u00ebn,\u00a0ishte reagimi\u00a0i\u00a0zem\u00ebruar q\u00eb erdhi nga Varshava. P\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, sekretarja franceze e shtetit p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn, Am\u00e9lie de Montchalin argumenton se Macroni i shtroi q\u00ebllimisht tani pyetjet e tij: n\u00eb prag t\u00eb kremtimit pas dy jav\u00ebsh t\u00eb 70 vjetorit t\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebs dhe para fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb ri Evropian.<\/p>\n Aft\u00ebsia e Macronit p\u00ebr t’u v\u00ebn\u00eb gj\u00ebrave emrin q\u00eb kan\u00eb dhe guximi i tij ka simpatizant\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Gjermani. Por ajo q\u00eb \u00e7udit me veprimet e Macronit k\u00ebt\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb se mjaft vet\u00ebve ai u kujton rolin q\u00eb luanin n\u00eb BE deri tani britanik\u00ebt e parehatsh\u00ebm: ata kund\u00ebrshtonin (shpesh me sukses) p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr politika t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta evropiane, p.sh. n\u00eb mbrojtje, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb lejonin thellimin e unifikimit n\u00eb BE. Kjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur deklaratat e Macronit jan\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta me veprimet e tij bllokuese k\u00ebt\u00eb vit: ai ka k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur p\u00ebr thellimin e BE, n\u00eb mbrojtje, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb dhe me bashkimin bankar.<\/p>\n Veprimet e Macronit jan\u00eb kontradiktore. Ai flet p\u00ebr forcimin e BE, por veprimet e tij dob\u00ebsojn\u00eb pozicionin evropian duke bllokuar hapjen e negociatave me Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Macroni k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb fort\u00eb evropiane, por ushtarakisht nuk e forcon kontributin evropian n\u00eb NATO: Franca nuk pranon p.sh. t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb batalione t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb NATO-s n\u00eb Estoni. Ai k\u00ebrkon autonomi ushtarake nga SHBA. Por pa SHBA, ushtrit\u00eb e dob\u00ebsuara evropiane nuk e mbrojn\u00eb dot kontinentin. A \u00ebsht\u00eb Franca n\u00eb fakt m\u00eb e interesuar q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin e superfuqis\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb nj\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar? A po sheh fuqi t\u00eb tjera, si p.sh. Rusin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rol? Cilat jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb synimet e Macronit?<\/p>\n Kufizimi i fuqis\u00eb politike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb – motiv frym\u00ebzues p\u00ebr Macronin?<\/strong><\/p>\n Te shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues po forcohet p\u00ebrshtypja se motiv frym\u00ebzues p\u00ebr Macronin \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar fuqin\u00eb politike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Kjo ka qen\u00eb tradit\u00eb e politik\u00ebs franceze, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht deri n\u00eb ribashkimin e Gjermanis\u00eb. Veprimi i fundit bllokues i Presidentit francez, vetoja p\u00ebr fillimin e negociatave p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb BE me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut shihet si nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. “N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse se Gjermania do t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb influenc\u00ebs, nuk mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb falas”, i tha nj\u00eb politolog francez s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshmes Le Monde. Ai nuk p\u00ebrmendi p\u00ebrpjekjen e Franc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb rigjall\u00ebruar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Serbin\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb u duk n\u00eb vizit\u00ebn n\u00eb korrik n\u00eb Beograd t\u00eb Presidentit Macron. Dhe bllokimin nga Franca t\u00eb liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave t\u00eb BE me Kosov\u00ebn.\u00a0A do t’u kushtohet Franca n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen kryesisht lidhjeve t\u00eb saj tradicionale? Fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb se Franca nuk sheh p\u00ebrfitim nga zgjerimi i BE n\u00eb vendet e Evrop\u00ebs lindore dhe jugore. Ky zgjerim ka theksuar rolin qendror t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n N\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti papritur Franca e shpalli veten kund\u00ebrshtare t\u00eb tubacionit t\u00eb furnizimit me gaz nga Rusia, Nordstream 2. Kund\u00ebrshtimi i Franc\u00ebs ndaj k\u00ebtij tubacioni, me t\u00eb cilin Gjermania do t\u00eb furnizohet me gaz rus e forcoi q\u00ebndrimin kritik p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt t\u00eb Komisionit Evropian. Kompromisi u arrit me shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n Mungesa e re e vullnetit nga Parisi p\u00ebr t’u koordinuar me Berlinin p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn, shkakton habi n\u00eb Berlin. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm gjerman, Maas k\u00ebrkoi n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb takimit t\u00eb NATO-s q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendet t\u00eb dakordohen “p\u00ebr premisat strategjike – n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkaktohet d\u00ebm” i r\u00ebnd\u00eb. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb takimit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Popullore Evropiane n\u00eb Zagreb, kancelarja Merkel tha se BE do t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb me holl\u00ebsi me Macronin, edhe p\u00ebr zgjerimin e BE.<\/p>\n Kjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur revista gjermane “Der Spiegel” shkruan k\u00ebto dit\u00eb se kur punonj\u00ebsit e Kancelaris\u00eb Federale pyesin n\u00eb Paris homolog\u00ebt se pse Franca nuk po i koordinon q\u00ebndrimet me Gjermanin\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjigjja q\u00eb vjen nga bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm ndikim t\u00eb kufizuar te Presidenti i tyre. Kjo t\u00eb kujton marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Trumpit me bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. Prandaj nj\u00eb analist flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj “trampizmi intelektual” q\u00eb vjen p\u00ebr momentin nga Parisi.<\/p>\n Afrimi francez me Rusin\u00eb dhe rezervat evropiane<\/strong><\/p>\n Linja tjet\u00ebr e re e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme franceze, afrimi me Rusin\u00eb, flet p\u00ebr k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguljen franceze p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur n\u00eb BE nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb ndryshme nga ajo e frym\u00ebzuar prej Gjermanis\u00eb. Fillimisht me k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguljen e Macronit, Rusia fitoi s\u00eb fundi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Strasburg. Pas k\u00ebsaj, pa u konsultuar me gjerman\u00ebt, Macroni d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb ministrat e tij t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Synimi i shpallur: p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb ri sigurie (t\u00eb BE!) me Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Argumenti i Macronit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia ndodhet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Evropa nuk ka interes ta l\u00ebr\u00eb Rusin\u00eb t\u00eb thellohet n\u00eb afrimin e nisur me Kin\u00ebn. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, thot\u00eb Macroni, duhet rimenduar me vet\u00ebkritik\u00eb politika evropiane ndaj Rusis\u00eb, nisur nga ngjarjet rreth Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Parimisht edhe Gjermania nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbyllur ndaj gjetjes s\u00eb rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr shtensionim marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh me Rusin\u00eb. Por k\u00ebt\u00eb e pengon fakti se nuk ka ndryshim n\u00eb politik\u00ebn ruse, sidomos\u00a0ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, pas aneksimit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb heqja e sanksioneve t\u00eb BE ndaj Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin nuk vjen n\u00eb diskutim. K\u00ebt\u00eb hap e kund\u00ebrshton jo vet\u00ebm Gjermania, por n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb shtetet lindore t\u00eb BE. Vler\u00ebsimi demonstrativ q\u00eb Macroni dhe kryeministri hungarez Viktor Orban (gjithashtu ithtar i afrimit me Rusin\u00eb) i b\u00ebjn\u00eb s\u00eb fundi nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, nuk ndikon aspak p\u00ebr ta afruar Macronin me shtetet e tjera lindore.<\/p>\n Macroni \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmuar, konstatonte jav\u00ebt e fundit nj\u00eb analist i New York Times. Me padurimin e tij, ai ka l\u00ebnduar jo vet\u00ebm lindor\u00ebt, por edhe Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ku d\u00ebshiron ta \u00e7oj\u00eb BE dhe NATO-n me prishjen e statuskuos\u00eb aktuale Presidenti francez Macron? Veprimet e fundit t\u00eb tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb me q\u00ebndrimet e m\u00ebparshme franceze ndaj Evrop\u00ebs, shkruan Auron Dodi. Gjermania iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb zyrtarisht pik\u00ebpyetjes franceze p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e NATO-s. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Gjermanis\u00eb, Heiko Maas deklaroi n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":115273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-115272","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}