Hulumtimi i ri nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Liverpool-it ka zbuluar se si gjitari m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl i zhytjes n\u00eb bot\u00eb mbijetoi p\u00ebr periudha t\u00eb gjata n\u00ebn uj\u00eb pa marr\u00eb frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cRezervat n\u00ebnujore t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb oksigjenit n\u00eb trup s\u00eb bashku me shkall\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb oksigjenit dhe humbja e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb trupit midis gjitar\u00ebve sigurojn\u00eb sfida t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar \u00e7do koh\u00eb n\u00ebn uj\u00eb\u201d, shpjegon studiuesi i Liverpoolit, Dr. Michael Berenbrink.<\/p>\n
Studimi i ri i ekipit, i botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn eLife, morri mostr\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb nga 71 specie t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shkopinjve dhe moleve, t\u00eb gjitha q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb madh t\u00eb gjitar\u00ebve t\u00eb lidhur, q\u00eb hanin insekte, t\u00eb quajtur Eulipotyphla.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb kontrast me studimet e m\u00ebparshme q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin n\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb morfologjike dhe nj\u00eb rekord fragmentar fosile, studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb re molekulare krahasuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar evolucionin e proteinave myoglobin\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me oksigjenin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar origjin\u00ebn e stileve t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhytjeve brenda grupit.<\/p>\n
Analiza e tyre tregoi se ka pasur tre kalime t\u00eb pavarura p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar foragjere n\u00ebnujore midis shre\u00ebs dhe dy kalime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb pavarura n\u00eb desmans p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe nishan me hund\u00eb-yll.<\/p>\n
Dr. Berenbrink, i cili ishte nj\u00eb autor bashk\u00eb-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i studimit, tha: \u201cHulumtimi yn\u00eb zgjidh polemik\u00ebn shekullore n\u00eb lidhje me origjin\u00ebn evolucionare t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj jetese t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i vler\u00ebs s\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit afatgjat\u00eb, me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt k\u00ebrkimore nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor koleksionet muzeale dhe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar grupe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite. Un\u00eb jam ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht krenar p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebautorin dhe t\u00eb diplomuarin n\u00eb Zoologjin\u00eb e Liverpool Hannah Czolacz, puna e projektit universitar t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kontribuoi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hulumtim \u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hulumtimi i ri nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Liverpool-it ka zbuluar se si gjitari m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl i zhytjes n\u00eb bot\u00eb mbijetoi p\u00ebr periudha t\u00eb gjata n\u00ebn uj\u00eb pa marr\u00eb frym\u00eb. \u201cRezervat n\u00ebnujore t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb oksigjenit n\u00eb trup s\u00eb bashku me shkall\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb oksigjenit dhe humbja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2031,"featured_media":189638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,206],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-189636","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme","8":"category-shkence"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}