Ndon\u00ebse t\u00eb ardhurat nga sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb 6-mujorin e pare, ishin m\u00eb rritje n\u00eb krahasim me 2020, prej rritjes s\u00eb norm\u00ebs s\u00eb pages\u00ebs s\u00eb kontributeve nga rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale, kjo nuk e ka penguar deficitin e skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve t\u00eb zgjerohet m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n
Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore (ISSH), raportoi se gjat\u00eb janar-qershor deficiti i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve (shpenzimet q\u00eb nuk u mbuluan dot me t\u00eb ardhura) arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 12,6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb ose 23 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb shum\u00eb se e nj\u00ebjta periudh\u00eb e vitit 2020, ku deficiti i skem\u00ebs ishte 10.3 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Deficiti po zgjerohet p\u00ebr shkak se shpenzimet po rriten me shpejt se ritmet e grumbullimit te t\u00eb ardhurave nga kontributet.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse qeveria rriti mas\u00ebn e kontributeve, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale n\u00eb 1 janar 2021 me 30,000 lek\u00eb nga 26,000 lek\u00eb q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb par\u00eb, kjo nuk ka qen\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar deficitin t\u00eb zgjerohet, pasi shpenzimet e skem\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb presionin e plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. ISSH njoftoi se vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 6 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar kriteret p\u00ebr pension rreth 11 mij\u00eb persona. Zakonisht skema e pensioneve shtohet me 15-16 mij\u00eb pensionist\u00eb n\u00eb vit, ku shumica jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitues t\u00eb skem\u00ebs se pleq\u00ebris\u00eb. Deficiti i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve, do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb ishte miratuar reforma e re pensioneve q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2015, e cila rriti mosh\u00ebn e daljes n\u00eb pension e p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb\u00a0 frenoi numrin e pensionist\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb skem\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vlera e deficitit n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb gati dyfish m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2013, edhe pse n\u00eb skem\u00eb jan\u00eb shtuar 180 mij\u00eb kontribuues t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb nga 2013-ta. Ekspert\u00ebt n\u00eb ISSH thon\u00eb se, pa reform\u00ebn do t\u00eb kishim thellim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak se numri i pensionist\u00ebve po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre zhvillimeve, skema e pensionit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e balancuar financiarisht. Kjo paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri financiare \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i rritjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb mas\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve para pak viteve.<\/p>\n
Shkaqe t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb numri i ul\u00ebt i kontribuuesve, mosdeklarimi i pag\u00ebs reale, numri relativisht i lart\u00eb i pensionist\u00ebve krahasuar me mosh\u00ebn e re t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, mosha e ul\u00ebt e pensionist\u00ebve si rezultat i daljes s\u00eb parakohshme n\u00eb pension n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201890 dhe mosha e ul\u00ebt e daljes n\u00eb pension p\u00ebr disa kategori t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, ndryshimet demografike, niveli i papun\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe niveli i lart\u00eb i emigracionit i forcave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga INSTAT dhe Institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore, n\u00eb vitin 1990, vendi num\u00ebronte nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3.2 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, teksa paguanin sigurime m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.4 milion\u00eb persona. N\u00eb vitin 2021 paguan sigurime vet\u00ebm 778 mij\u00eb persona, teksa numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb ishte mbi 2.8 milion\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat krahasuese tregojn\u00eb se, teksa numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 11%, personat q\u00eb paguanin sigurime kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie me 47%.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ndon\u00ebse t\u00eb ardhurat nga sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb 6-mujorin e pare, ishin m\u00eb rritje n\u00eb krahasim me 2020, prej rritjes s\u00eb norm\u00ebs s\u00eb pages\u00ebs s\u00eb kontributeve nga rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale, kjo nuk e ka penguar deficitin e skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve t\u00eb zgjerohet m\u00eb tej. Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore (ISSH), raportoi se gjat\u00eb janar-qershor deficiti i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2016,"featured_media":198819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[4727],"class_list":{"0":"post-198817","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"tag-lajme-zjarr-plakja-e-vendit-zjarr-tv"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2016"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}