Faza e dyt\u00eb e liberalizimit t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb energjis\u00eb pritet t\u00eb nis\u00eb n\u00eb janar 2022 kur n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 7 mij\u00eb biznese. Burime pran\u00eb OSHEE Group than\u00eb se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr bizneset e lidhura n\u00eb tensionin 20 kilovolt nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb sipas ligjit duhet t\u00eb dalin edhe bizneset e lidhur n\u00eb tensionin 10 apo 6 kilovolt.<\/p>\n
Faza e par\u00eb e liberalizimit nisi n\u00eb vitin 2018 me daljen e mbi 90 kompanive t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb tension 35 klilovolt, nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb u shoq\u00ebrua me problematika p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb eksperienc\u00ebs nga ana e kompanive p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar energji t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n
Kjo b\u00ebri q\u00eb periudha e tranzicionit t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nga dy muaj n\u00eb dy vjet. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe kompanit\u00eb furnizoheshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy vite nga Furnizuesi i Mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Fundit(FMF pjes\u00eb e OSHEE), me \u00e7mime tregu. Edhe p\u00ebr grupin e dyt\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb treg n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqet e nj\u00ebjta praktik\u00eb ku Furnizuesi i Mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Fundit do t\u2019ju siguroj\u00eb energji p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy vite (edhe pse ata kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb dalin nga ky furnizues n\u00eb \u00e7do moment q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb vet\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me furnizues t\u00eb ri) por \u00e7mimi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb sipas formul\u00ebs aktuale.<\/p>\n
Kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar nga Enti Rregullator i Energjis\u00eb dhe parashikon q\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen tarifat e transmetimit, shp\u00ebrndarjes, kostot p\u00ebr shpenzimet operative si dhe nj\u00eb marzh fitimi p\u00ebr FMF. Kur \u00e7mimi rezulton i ul\u00ebt Enti ka vendosur si dysheme nivelin 9.5 lek\u00eb\/kWh sa \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt familjar\u00eb duke e p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb instrument p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur bizneset q\u00eb t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb vullnetarisht n\u00ebse energjia sigurohet me \u00e7mim m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt se ky dhe jo t\u00eb furnizohen nga FMF.<\/p>\n
Bizneset do ekspozohen ndaj \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta aktuale t\u00eb tregut<\/p>\n
Liberalizimi ka dy an\u00eb t\u00eb medaljes. N\u00eb vite t\u00eb mira hidrike apo kur prodhimi i energjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, \u00e7mimi me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn sigurohen kontratat n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira sesa n\u00eb tregun e rregulluar.<\/p>\n
Por n\u00eb momentet kur prodhimi i energjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt dhe vitet hidrike nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm \u00e7mimet p\u00ebsojn\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme. Momenti n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn 7 mij\u00eb biznese do t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta m\u00eb jo i favorshmi p\u00ebr ta, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb krize q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa globale. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb bizneset n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb energjin\u00eb me \u00e7mimet e tregut ku 1 kwh energji arrin n\u00eb 25 lek\u00eb. N\u00eb raport me \u00e7mimet e rregulluara ky nivel \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa dyfish.<\/p>\n
Problematika me \u00e7mimet mbetet shqet\u00ebsues p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori duke qen\u00eb se jemi n\u00eb kushtet e nj\u00eb krize dhe ku \u00e7mimet n\u00eb bursa nuk pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb ulen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb mes t\u00eb vitit 2022. Por edhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe ulja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb modeste duke zbritur nga mbi 200-250 euro\/Mwh q\u00eb jemi aktualisht n\u00eb 150 euro\/Mwh.<\/p>\n
Stabilizimi i plot\u00eb i \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar drejt niveleve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb 50-70 euro\/Mwh do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy vite sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb tregut. Ekspozimi ndaj k\u00ebtyre \u00e7mimeve do t\u00eb ver\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt edhe pse mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb energjin\u00eb do t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7ka do t\u00eb reflektohet tek kostoja e prodhimit e n\u00eb vazhdim me efekt zinxhir tek kostoja e produkteve t\u00eb konsumator\u00ebve. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e bizneseve n\u00eb grupin q\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb zonat e industrializuara dhe kryesisht mes Tiran\u00ebs dhe Durr\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet aktuale p\u00ebr bizneset<\/p>\n
Liberalizmi edhe pse u p\u00ebrcaktua n\u00eb ligjin \u201cP\u00ebr sektorin e energjis\u00eb elektrike\u201d i vitit 2015 ka nisur m\u00eb her\u00ebt p\u00ebr tregun shqiptar. Hapja nisi n\u00eb vitin 2011 kur konsumator\u00ebt e lidhur n\u00eb tensionin e lart\u00eb 220 u nxor\u00ebn nga sistemi dhe iu k\u00ebrkua q\u00eb t\u00eb siguronin energjin\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishin kryesisht kompanit\u00eb e \u00e7imentos apo Kurumi, t\u00eb cilat ishin t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel tensioni dhe q\u00eb do t\u00eb kalonin faz\u00ebn e tranzicionit. M\u00eb pas kjo do t\u00eb pasohej n\u00eb 2018 nga bizneset e lidhur n\u00eb tension 35 kilovolt. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb tregun e rregulluar q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se energjin\u00eb e blejn\u00eb aktualisht me \u00e7mimet q\u00eb miratohen nga Enti Rregullator i Energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu me tarifat aktuale bizneset e lidhur n\u00eb tension 20 kilovolt paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb kilovat\/or\u00eb energji 11 lek\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb pik paguajn\u00eb 12.65 lek\u00eb\/kwh. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat tarifa rezultojn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr bizneset e lidhur n\u00eb tension 10\/6 kilovolt. \u00c7mimi i shitjes s\u00eb 1 kwh energji p\u00ebr bizneset e lidhur n\u00eb tension t\u00eb mes\u00ebm dhe me mat\u00ebs n\u00eb tension t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarisht 12.4 lek\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb pik 14.3 lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Furrat e buk\u00ebs t\u00eb konsideruara si nj\u00eb biznes sensitive ndaj \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb tension 10\/6 kilovolt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim 8.17 lek\u00eb\/kwh \u00e7mim duksh\u00ebm ky m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se kategorit\u00eb e tjera. Konsumator\u00ebt familjar\u00eb paguajn\u00eb 1kwh energji me 9.5 lek\u00eb\/kwh.<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet n\u00eb bursa<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet e energjis\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit kap\u00ebn nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb paprecedent duke arritur mbi 320 euro\/Mwh. Niveli i ul\u00ebt i prodhimit hidrik n\u00eb vend n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shumica e konsumit t\u00eb sigurohet n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb importet n\u00eb total vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb kapnin vler\u00ebn 65 milion\u00eb euro nd\u00ebrsa fillimi i n\u00ebntorit t\u2019i kushtoj\u00eb OSHEE-s\u00eb edhe 15 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Nxjerrja n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb e fash\u00ebs s\u00eb bizneseve q\u00eb jan\u00eb konsumator\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb tension 20 kilovolt pritet t\u00eb pak\u00ebsoje ndjesh\u00ebm sasin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes i duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar tregun e rregulluar. Aktualisht vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen e emergjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb furnizimit me energji e cila sipas vendimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi deri m\u00eb 15 prill 2022.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe t\u00eb tre operator\u00ebt e sektorit si KESH, OST apo OSHEE duhet t\u00eb pezullojn\u00eb investimet p\u00ebrve\u00e7se atyre t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr aktivitetin e operimit dhe duhet t\u00eb fokusohen tek sigurimi i sasis\u00eb s\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr konsum n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Faza e dyt\u00eb e liberalizimit t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb energjis\u00eb pritet t\u00eb nis\u00eb n\u00eb janar 2022 kur n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb do t\u00eb dalin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 7 mij\u00eb biznese. Burime pran\u00eb OSHEE Group than\u00eb se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr bizneset e lidhura n\u00eb tensionin 20 kilovolt nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb sipas ligjit duhet t\u00eb dalin edhe bizneset e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2031,"featured_media":165505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-215805","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}