Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb propozoi rregulla t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar shpron\u00ebsimin e pasurive t\u00eb krijuara me aktivitete ilegale q\u00eb synojn\u00eb marrjen e masave edhe ndaj oligark\u00ebve rus\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kur flitet p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs mbas luft\u00ebs t\u00eb shkaktuar prej sulmit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndjenja e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb b\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr miliardat e oligark\u00ebve t\u00eb Putinit, q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb listen e sanksioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Pasurit\u00eb e tyre duhen marr\u00eb dhe duhen p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. K\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb politikan\u00ebt. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, se sa mendojn\u00eb disa.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb propozon Komisioni i BE?<\/p>\n
Brukseli do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr ligjor p\u00ebr vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb konfiskimin dhe shpron\u00ebsimin e parave q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga aktivitetet kriminale. Deri tani rregullat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shpron\u00ebsimi. Propozimet synojn\u00eb kryesisht terrorizmin ose kriminalitetin e organizuar nd\u00ebrkufitar, por ato mund t\u00eb zbatohen edhe p\u00ebr pasurit\u00eb e oligark\u00ebve, q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb listen e sanksioneve t\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n
Pika kryesore ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me p\u00ebrshpejtimin e proceseve. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb komb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb e bindur se parat\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga aktivitete kriminale, at\u00ebher\u00eb ato duhet t\u00eb ngrijn\u00eb para dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit. N\u00eb rast dyshimi Gjykata do t\u00eb kishte shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendimin p\u00ebrfundimtar. Sepse parat\u00eb kan\u00eb \u201ctendenc\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb zhduken\u201d, thot\u00eb Komisarja Ylva Johansson. Rregullat do t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ridh\u00ebnien e parave t\u00eb sanksionuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb transferat tek an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes.<\/p>\n
Sa i p\u00ebrket oligark\u00ebve rus\u00eb, shum\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ligjore p\u00ebr ngrirjen dhe marrjen e parave n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. BE ka tashm\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet informant\u00ebve t\u00eb njoftoj\u00eb shkeljen e sanksioneve. Por n\u00eb disa vende ato shihen vet\u00ebm si mos zbatim ligji. Prandaj Brukseli propozon tani q\u00eb ta kthej\u00eb shkeljen e sanksioneve kudo n\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjet komb\u00ebtare b\u00ebjn\u00eb edhe q\u00eb oligark\u00ebt t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb atje ku e kan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar, thot\u00eb Komisari p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet juridike, Didier Reynders. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet unifikimit t\u00eb ligjeve kjo gj\u00eb b\u00ebhet e pamundur. Dhe s\u00eb fundi, parat\u00eb e p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsve miliarder\u00eb t\u00eb Putinit duhet t\u00eb futen n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se sa shpresohet<\/p>\n
\u201cDuhen b\u00ebr\u00eb dallime midis pasurive komb\u00ebtare dhe atyre private,\u201d thot\u00eb studiuesja e shkencave ekonomike Maria Demertzis nga Instituti Bruegel n\u00eb Bruksel. N\u00eb raundin e par\u00eb t\u00eb sanksioneve u vendos, q\u00eb t\u00eb ngrijn\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e Bank\u00ebs Qendrore ruse. \u201eAjo nuk i p\u00ebrket qeveris\u00eb, por kombit rus. Ta ngrish apo t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh pasurit\u00eb e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Mbi baz\u00ebn e \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb drejte juridike mund t\u00eb konfiskohet pasuria komb\u00ebtare? (\u2026) Me t\u00eb preken ligjet baz\u00eb dhe pa futjen e nj\u00eb kuadri ligjor mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e dyshimt\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Procesi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb pasurit\u00eb private, megjithat\u00eb ai shpesh kthehet n\u00eb \u201cloj\u00eb macja me miun\u201d. Sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u2018i identifikosh parat\u00eb, t\u2019i gjesh dhe t\u2019i marr\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
A ka b\u00ebr\u00eb BE gabime duke formuluar sanksionet e deritanishme kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb? SHBA ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, thot\u00eb ekonomistja, BE ndodhet n\u00eb faz\u00eb m\u00ebsimi. Por vendet an\u00ebtare mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kudo p\u00ebr pasurit\u00eb e pataksuara ose p\u00ebr mashtrimet kriminale. K\u00ebto do ishin arsye t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb konfiskime pasurish. Megjithat\u00eb: N\u00ebse me sanksionet kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb duhen d\u00ebmtuar financat, at\u00ebher\u00eb do ishte m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb synoheshin embargo nafte dhe gazi, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqeshin oligark\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, q\u00eb ashtu k\u00ebshtu operojn\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh jasht\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, thot\u00eb Demertzis.<\/p>\n
Pasurit\u00eb ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht nga disa aksione spektakolare, si konfiskimi i jaht\u00ebve, shum\u00eb nga vendet e G7, mes t\u00eb cil\u00ebve pjesa m\u00eb e madhe jan\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi pasurit\u00eb e oligark\u00ebve. \u201eAtyre u mungojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe kompetencat t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur pasurit\u00eb ilegale,\u201d shkruan organizata joqeveritare Transparency International n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr tem\u00ebn. Qeverit\u00eb ndodhen para problemeve ligjore t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrpiqen t\u2018i marrin k\u00ebto pasuri dhe t\u2019ia kthejn\u00eb mbrapsht viktimave t\u00eb korrupsionit.<\/p>\n
Por q\u00eb prej vitit 2004, kur u dhan\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar instrumentat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb. \u201eKleptokrat\u00ebt kan\u00eb ende mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur parat\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebrtej kufijve.\u201d Sektori i pasurive t\u00eb patundshme \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur parat\u00eb e pista. Sidomos aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e lejuar prona e paregjistruar.<\/p>\n
Ekspertja e Transparency, Maira Martini k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb vendet t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund: \u201eT\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat hap\u00ebsira q\u00eb i krijojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb kleptokrat\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb dhe fshehin pasurin\u00eb e tyre, pengojn\u00eb autoritetet e vullnetshme p\u00ebr t\u2019i gjetur ato.\u201d \u201eShtetet duhet ta shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb retorik\u00ebn ambicioze p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb para p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb elitat ruse me \u201epun\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb\u201d. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera edhe shtimi i burimeve p\u00ebr policin\u00eb dhe drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kritik\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr pasojat ligjore<\/p>\n
Deputeti europian i partis\u00eb Kristiansociale, Markus Ferber b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb tek ata q\u00eb i kritikojn\u00eb plane t\u00eb tilla. Ai mendon se rreziqet juridike jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se sa p\u00ebrfitimi q\u00eb del nga zbatimi i sanksioneve. Megjithat\u00eb ai mendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb shkeljen e sanksioneve ta kthesh kudo n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale, thot\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb fraksionit t\u00eb partive popullore, EVP. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga kjo, ai e vler\u00ebson propozimin e Komisionit t\u00eb BE si shum\u00eb \u201cpolitik\u00eb simbolike\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nuk duhet t\u2019u hiqet vija me nj\u00eb t\u00eb shkelur suste parimeve t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm e vet\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb preken pak oligark\u00eb rus\u00eb. \u201cTek t\u00eb gjitha konfiskimet q\u00eb do shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund fare n\u00eb favor t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, duhet t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb e qart\u00eb me shtetin rus dhe sulmin rus. Vlerat e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Qendrore ruse nuk vihen n\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, vlerat e pasurive t\u00eb personave t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb duhen vendosur n\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.\u201d\/DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb propozoi rregulla t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar shpron\u00ebsimin e pasurive t\u00eb krijuara me aktivitete ilegale q\u00eb synojn\u00eb marrjen e masave edhe ndaj oligark\u00ebve rus\u00eb. Kur flitet p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs mbas luft\u00ebs t\u00eb shkaktuar prej sulmit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndjenja e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb b\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr miliardat e oligark\u00ebve t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":263164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,191,5380,231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-263163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-bota","9":"category-kryesore","10":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}