Rreziqet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb t\u00ebrmetet e forta dhe p\u00ebrmbytjet. Krahas k\u00ebtyre rreziqeve, risku tipik n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i fatkeq\u00ebsive t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrmbytjet, rr\u00ebshqitjet e tok\u00ebs dhe ngjarje t\u00eb motit ekstrem.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb Strategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Zvog\u00eblimin e Risqeve nga Fakteq\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr 2023-2030 t\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebr konsultim publik nga Ministria e Mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
Strategjia promovon vendosjen e rregullimeve funksionale p\u00ebr koordinimin midis t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe p\u00ebrcakton fushat kritike ku kapacitetet duhet t\u00eb forcohen.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb draft vler\u00ebsohet se mesatarisht d\u00ebmet nga t\u00ebrmetet dhe p\u00ebrmbytjet llogariten 147 mln USD n\u00eb vit, me nj\u00eb ngjarje katastrofike, si nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet 1 n\u00eb 100 vjet p\u00ebr shembull q\u00eb shkakton d\u00ebme mbi 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Konkretisht d\u00ebmi i t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntorit 2019 llogaritej rreth 1 mld euro.<\/p>\n
Risku nga t\u00ebrmetet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri sipas dokumentit shtohet edhe nga infrastruktura e dob\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrtimet e paligjshme ku nuk zbatohet kriteret e siguris\u00eb dhe vendosjen e nd\u00ebrtesave n\u00eb zona me risk t\u00eb lart\u00eb sizmik si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ish-k\u00ebneta e Durr\u00ebsit, ku nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet shkakton shembjen e nd\u00ebrtesave.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekziston nj\u00eb nivel i ul\u00ebt i sigurimit t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme dhe aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb varf\u00ebr ekonomikisht (ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rurale) p\u00ebr t\u2019u rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbur nga pasojat e t\u00ebrmeteve. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka 362 diga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se 15 m me zona t\u00eb populluara posht\u00eb tyre. Ato jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb vjetra, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural apo pushtetit vendor, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 90% t\u00eb digave dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshme ndaj aktivitetit sizmik.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim i b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr gjendjen teknike t\u00eb 626 digave, rezultoi n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se 410 (ose 65% e numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm), shfaqin probleme t\u00eb theksuara teknike dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje urgjente. Drenazhimi i uj\u00ebrave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar gjithashtu p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve t\u00eb kanaleve kulluese dhe uljes s\u00eb kapacitetit kullues t\u00eb hidrovor\u00ebve. N\u00eb draft theksohet se situata pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pasqyruar n\u00eb fenomene ekstreme t\u00eb motit.<\/p>\n
Vler\u00ebsohet se ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm nd\u00ebrtimesh pa leje n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e ujitjes, kullimit dhe mbrojtjes nga p\u00ebrmbytjet. Urbanizimi dhe nd\u00ebrhyrja njer\u00ebzore nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, degradimi natyror nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb prej infrastrukturave mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb jen\u00eb jasht\u00eb funksionit ose gjysm\u00eb-funksionale, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis ku frekuenca, ashp\u00ebrsia dhe shp\u00ebrndarja gjeografike e p\u00ebrmbytjeve jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket sistemeve t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm (EWS) n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrmbytjet, n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr zvog\u00eblimin e risqeve nga fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr 2023-2030 theksohet se deri m\u00eb tani jan\u00eb kryer disa studime t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve duke synuar pellgje t\u00eb shumta lumore. Instituti i GjeoShkencave \u00ebsht\u00eb aktori kryesor q\u00eb zbulon, monitoron, analizon, parashikon dhe shp\u00ebrndan dhe komunikon n\u00eb koh\u00eb informacionin paralajm\u00ebrues p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbytjet e mundshme.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar dhe rritur nivelin e menaxhimit t\u00eb riskut nga p\u00ebrmbytjet, Shqip\u00ebria po harton dokumentin e Planit t\u00eb Menaxhimit t\u00eb Riskut t\u00eb P\u00ebrmbytjeve. \/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rreziqet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb t\u00ebrmetet e forta dhe p\u00ebrmbytjet. Krahas k\u00ebtyre rreziqeve, risku tipik n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i fatkeq\u00ebsive t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrmbytjet, rr\u00ebshqitjet e tok\u00ebs dhe ngjarje t\u00eb motit ekstrem. K\u00ebshtu vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb Strategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Zvog\u00eblimin e Risqeve nga Fakteq\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr 2023-2030 t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2031,"featured_media":283161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-283160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}