{"id":304591,"date":"2022-12-11T10:17:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T09:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=304591"},"modified":"2022-12-11T10:17:56","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T09:17:56","slug":"masonet-dhe-shoqerite-sekrete-a-e-dini-se-kush-e-themeloi-iluminati-n-dhe-kur-po-pjestaret-ai-njihni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/masonet-dhe-shoqerite-sekrete-a-e-dini-se-kush-e-themeloi-iluminati-n-dhe-kur-po-pjestaret-ai-njihni\/","title":{"rendered":"Mason\u00ebt dhe Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb Sekrete: A e dini se kush e themeloi Iluminati-n dhe kur, po pjestar\u00ebt ai njihni?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 36-vje\u00e7are, shumica e t\u00eb njohurve dhe bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve t\u00eb Adam Weishaupt-it nuk do t\u00eb kishin dyshuar se ky profesor i shquar mund t\u00eb ishte armik i shtetit.<\/p>\n

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Lindur n\u00eb 1748 n\u00eb Ingolstadt, Bavari (tani pjes\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb), Weishaupt ishte pasardh\u00ebs i nj\u00eb familjeje hebreje q\u00eb u konvertua n\u00eb krishterim. Q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mbeti jetim dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb u kujdes xhaxhai, i cili e regjistroi n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb jezuite. Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb studimeve, Weishaupt u b\u00eb profesor i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs kanonike n\u00eb Universitetin e Ingolstadt-it, u martua dhe krijoi nj\u00eb familje.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb qytetar i p\u00ebrsosur. Dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb 1784, gjith\u00e7ka doli n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe.
\nNj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt n\u00eb edukimin e tij zbulon se Weishaupt kishte gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb mendje t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar. Edhe si djal\u00eb, n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn e xhaxhait t\u00eb tij, ai lexonte me shum\u00eb entuziaz\u00ebm librat e filozof\u00ebve t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm modern\u00eb francez\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Bavaria ishte nj\u00eb vend thell\u00ebsisht konservator dhe katolik n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, dhe \u00cbeishaupt besonte se monarkia dhe kisha mbyt\u00ebn lirin\u00eb e mendimit. Dhe ai nuk ishte i vetmi.<\/p>\n

I bindur se idet\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapura nga feja nuk jan\u00eb adekuate p\u00ebr menaxhimin e shoq\u00ebrive moderne, ai vendosi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201ciluminizmit\u201d, nj\u00eb grup idesh dhe praktikash q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatoheshin dhe t\u00eb ndryshonin rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e drejtimit t\u00eb shteteve evropiane.<\/p>\n

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Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, Shoq\u00ebria e Mason\u00ebve po zgjerohej vazhdimisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, duke ofruar alternativa josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. Weishaupt fillimisht mendoi t\u2019i bashkohej nj\u00eb lozhe, por i zhg\u00ebnjyer nga shum\u00eb ide masonike dhe i magjepsur nga temat ezoterike, ai vendosi t\u00eb themelonte shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij sekrete.<\/p>\n

Weishaupt, si\u00e7 tha ai vet\u00eb, nuk ishte kund\u00ebr vet\u00eb fes\u00eb, por kund\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb praktikimit dhe imponimit t\u00eb saj. Ai shkroi se ideja e tij ofron liri \u201cnga t\u00eb gjitha paragjykimet fetare, nxit virtytet shoq\u00ebrore dhe ofron nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr arritjen e lumturis\u00eb universale\u201d. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb, ishte e nevojshme t\u00eb krijohej \u201cnj\u00eb shtet i lir\u00eb q\u00eb nxit barazin\u00eb morale dhe gjinore, i \u00e7liruar nga t\u00eb gjitha pengesat q\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrimi, statusi dhe pasuria na vendosin vazhdimisht p\u00ebrpara\u201d.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb nj\u00eb pyll jo shum\u00eb larg Ingolstadt-it, m\u00eb 1 maj 1776, nat\u00ebn, iluminati i par\u00eb u takua p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur urdhrin e tyre. Rreth pishtarit ishin mbledhur pes\u00eb persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrcaktuan rregullat e rendit.
\nAta zgjodh\u00ebn emrin \u201cIluminati\u201d q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb ndriturit\u201d, ata q\u00eb sundojn\u00eb me arsye, t\u00eb \u00e7liruar nga err\u00ebsira n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn feja e organizuar i mban njer\u00ebzit, si\u00e7 pretendohet, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb mendimin ateist. <\/p>\n

U vendos q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr pranimin e kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb reputacion t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb ken\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb mira familjare dhe shoq\u00ebrore dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pasur.<\/p>\n

Urdhri fillimisht kishte tre nivele: Novice, Minerval dhe Ilmunat Minerval. Emri \u201cminerval\u201d u mor p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb per\u00ebndesh\u00ebs romake t\u00eb men\u00e7uris\u00eb Minerva, dhe pasqyronte q\u00ebllimin e urdhrit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur njohurit\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta se si shoq\u00ebria dhe shteti mund t\u00eb riformohen.<\/p>\n

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Gjat\u00eb viteve n\u00eb vijim, shoq\u00ebria sekrete e Weishaupt-it u rrit me shpejt\u00ebsi; n\u00eb 1782 ajo num\u00ebronte 600 an\u00ebtar\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim ishin vet\u00ebm student\u00ebt e tij, por m\u00eb von\u00eb iu bashkuan an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00ebs publike bavareze, si baroni Adolf von Knige. <\/p>\n

Urdhrit iu bashkuan shum\u00eb fisnik\u00eb, politikan\u00eb, mjek\u00eb, avokat\u00eb dhe jurist\u00eb, si dhe mendimtar\u00eb e shkrimtar\u00eb, si G\u00ebte. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1784, Illuminati kishte nga 2000 deri n\u00eb 3000 an\u00ebtar\u00eb.
\nBaroni von Knige pati nj\u00eb rol shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb organizimin dhe zgjerimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb ish-mason, ai mbrojti miratimin e riteve t\u00eb ngjashme me t\u00eb tyren.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Iluminatit iu dha nj\u00eb em\u00ebr simbolik \u2013 \u201csekret\u201d, i marr\u00eb nga antikiteti klasik; p\u00ebr shembull, Weishaupt ishte Spartacus dhe Knigge ishte Philo i Aleksandris\u00eb. Nivelet e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Kishte gjithsej 13 nivele t\u00eb fillimit, t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb tre klasa. N\u00eb klas\u00ebn e par\u00eb, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb ishte illuminatus minor, n\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn, dirigjenti illuminatus, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn \u2013 mbreti.<\/p>\n

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Presionet e brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme ndaluan shpejt p\u00ebrhapjen e rendit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb shtresat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Weishaupt dhe Knige kishin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje rreth q\u00ebllimeve dhe aktiviteteve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb ish-an\u00ebtar prej koh\u00ebsh, Joseph von Utzschneider, i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr Dukesh\u00ebs s\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb, duke hapur k\u00ebshtu dyert e k\u00ebsaj shoq\u00ebrie sekrete.<\/p>\n

Me zbulimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetat dhe g\u00ebnjeshtrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Utzschneider shkroi se Iluminati besonte se vet\u00ebvrasja ishte legjitime dhe se feja ishte absurde. Ai gjithashtu sugjeroi se Illuminati po komplotonin me Austrin\u00eb kund\u00ebr Bavaris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Pasi ajo ia p\u00ebrcolli p\u00ebrmbajtjen e letr\u00ebs burrit t\u00eb saj, Karl Theodorit, Duk\u00ebs s\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb, qeveria e tij ndaloi t\u00eb gjitha shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb sekrete n\u00eb 1784. Illuminati fillimisht besonte se ky ndalim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, i cili nuk ishte i bazuar ligj\u00ebrisht, nuk do t\u2019i prekte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ata. Por pak m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb mars 1785, sovrani bavarez nxori nj\u00eb dekret t\u00eb ri, t\u00eb mbuluar ligj\u00ebrisht.<\/p>\n

Filluan arrestimet e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilave policia bavareze gjeti dokumente shum\u00eb komprometuese, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e vet\u00ebvrasjes dhe ateizmit, nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb deg\u00eb fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb rendit, receta p\u00ebr boj\u00eb t\u00eb padukshme dhe udh\u00ebzime mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr kryerjen e abortit. Dokumentet u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn si prov\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paditur urdhrin dhe ata u akuzuan p\u00ebr komplot kund\u00ebr fes\u00eb dhe shtetit.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb gusht 1787, Duka nxori nj\u00eb dekret t\u00eb tret\u00eb q\u00eb konfirmonte urdhrin e ndalimit dhe p\u00ebrcaktonte d\u00ebnimin me vdekje p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin.
\nWeishaupt u internua dhe jetoi p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Gotha t\u00eb Saksonis\u00eb (princi i t\u00eb cilit ishte an\u00ebtar i rendit), ku dha m\u00ebsim filozofi n\u00eb Universitetin e G\u00f6ttingen-it.<\/p>\n

Qeveria bavareze ishte e bindur se urdhri ishte shuar, megjithat\u00eb, trash\u00ebgimia e tyre jetoi dhe nxiti shum\u00eb teori konspirative. Weishaupt akuzohet se ka ndihmuar n\u00eb nxitjen e Revolucionit Francez, dhe Illuminati p\u00ebrmendet gjithashtu n\u00eb kontekstin e ngjarjeve t\u00eb fundit historike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb vrasja e John Kennedy.<\/p>\n

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Gjithashtu, idet\u00eb e Weishaupt-it ndikuan n\u00eb krijimin e veprave letrare popullore, si \u201cEngj\u00ebjt dhe Demon\u00ebt| nga Dan Bro\u00ebn, si dhe \u201cLavjerr\u00ebsi i Foucault\u201d nga Umberto Eco.
\nMegjith\u00ebse shoq\u00ebria e Weishaupt-it u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb, nj\u00eb kontribut i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm mbeti \u2013 ideja q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb sekrete prapa skenave t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin fijet n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 36-vje\u00e7are, shumica e t\u00eb njohurve dhe bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve t\u00eb Adam Weishaupt-it nuk do t\u00eb kishin dyshuar se ky profesor i shquar mund t\u00eb ishte armik i shtetit. Lindur n\u00eb 1748 n\u00eb Ingolstadt, Bavari (tani pjes\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb), Weishaupt ishte pasardh\u00ebs i nj\u00eb familjeje hebreje q\u00eb u konvertua n\u00eb krishterim. Q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mbeti jetim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2039,"featured_media":304592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-304591","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized-sq"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2039"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/304592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}