Punonj\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb, si meshkuj, ashtu dhe femra, kan\u00eb oraret m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 50 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Gjetjet p\u00ebr or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Komisionit Europian p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe implikimet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Sondazhi realizohet nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet anketimeve me 70,000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb 36 vende europiane.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, Norvegjia, Zvicra, Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina, Kosova, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Serbia.<\/p>\n
Meshkujt shqiptar\u00eb punojn\u00eb rreth 50 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa femrat rreth 45 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Pas shqiptar\u00ebve renditen grek\u00ebt, serb\u00ebt, malazez\u00ebt, rumun\u00ebt dhe shtetasit e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Or\u00ebt e larta t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri duken t\u00eb lidhura me dy faktor\u00eb, s\u00eb pari puna edhe gjat\u00eb fundjavave dhe s\u00eb dyti niveli i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve, q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria e ka rekord n\u00eb rajon me rreth 36% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve (sh\u00ebnim i Monitor).<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit, mesatarisht, n\u00eb BE-27 burrat raportuan se punonin pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 42 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa grat\u00eb punonin af\u00ebrsisht 37 or\u00eb. Java klasike 40-or\u00ebshe mbeti standard n\u00eb vitin 2021 n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb vendeve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Franc\u00ebs (35 or\u00eb), Danimark\u00ebs (37 or\u00eb), Norvegjis\u00eb (38 or\u00eb) dhe Zvicr\u00ebs (42 or\u00eb). Rreth 20% e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve (31% e grave dhe 12% e burrave) punonin 34 or\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, rreth gjysma e burrave dhe grave punonin midis 35 dhe 40 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Mesatarisht, t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarit shpenzuan 6.4 or\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb me pages\u00eb (4.3 or\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe 6.9 or\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat) sesa punonj\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n
Raporti thekson se or\u00ebt e gjata t\u00eb pun\u00ebs shoq\u00ebrohen me kushte sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore si depresioni, ankthi, \u00e7rregullimet e gjumit dhe s\u00ebmundjet koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb ekuilibrin midis pun\u00ebs dhe aspekteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, 19% e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb BE27 (13% e femrave dhe 24% e meshkujve) raportuan se punonin 48 or\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. P\u00ebrqindjet mes t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: 52% e meshkujve dhe 35% e femrave.<\/p>\n
Orari i zgjatur i pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma (58%) e t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve me t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, 40% e t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe rreth 14% e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve.<\/p>\n
Or\u00ebt e gjata jan\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb shpesh nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, menaxher\u00ebt dhe operator\u00ebt e impianteve dhe makinerive, si dhe n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, transportit dhe nd\u00ebrtimit. Or\u00ebt e gjata ishin gjithashtu m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb mikro-vendet e pun\u00ebs sesa n\u00eb vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrqindja e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb raportuan se punonin 48 or\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb ndryshonte shum\u00eb sipas vendit: 34% e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Greqi, 26% n\u00eb Rumani, 24% n\u00eb Poloni dhe 23% n\u00eb \u00c7eki, por vet\u00ebm 10% e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Holand\u00eb dhe 9% n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pune pes\u00eb-ditore ishte norm\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat dhe grat\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha Shtetet An\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Grat\u00eb n\u00eb Holand\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim, pasi shumica e tyre zakonisht punojn\u00eb kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve (70%) raportuan se kishin nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pune pes\u00eb-ditore, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr ndahej pothuajse n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb midis pun\u00ebs kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak (16%) dhe pun\u00ebs gjasht\u00eb ose shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb (15%) n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pune kat\u00ebr-ditore, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar kryesisht si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mir\u00ebqenien e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe ekuilibrin pun\u00eb-jet\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar potencialisht m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende pune dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar papun\u00ebsin\u00eb, u raportua nga af\u00ebrsisht 8 % e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb BE27 (6% e burrave dhe 10% e grave).\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Punonj\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb, si meshkuj, ashtu dhe femra, kan\u00eb oraret m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 50 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Gjetjet p\u00ebr or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Komisionit Europian p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe implikimet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Sondazhi realizohet nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2031,"featured_media":308466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-308461","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/308466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}