Dy n\u00eb pes\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ngren\u00eb ose mbajn\u00eb sende t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl punojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjedise ekstreme, teksa gati gjysma i p\u00ebrdorin duart si \u201cmjetin\u201d kryesor n\u00eb pun\u00eb, referojn\u00eb gjetjet e anket\u00ebs europiane p\u00ebr arsimin dhe lidhjet e tij m\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb q\u00eb u zhvillua vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
Sipas rezultateve t\u00eb anket\u00ebs, 39% e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar kan\u00eb raportuar se kan\u00eb ngritur ose mbajtur objekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, ngarkesa ose njer\u00ebz, pa ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb makinerie n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur u zhvillua n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb 2023.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu tre n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb (29%) shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb anketuar raportojn\u00eb se punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis me nxeht\u00ebsi ose temperatura shum\u00eb t\u00eb ftohta, kimikate ose pjes\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, af\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb linj\u00eb me mesataren e BE-s\u00eb (27%) dhe 5 vende t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (WB5) (32%).<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, af\u00ebr gjysma (46%) e shqiptar\u00ebve thon\u00eb se p\u00ebrdorin duart p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb manipuluar ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb montuar sakt\u00ebsisht objektet (p\u00ebrjashtuar maus-in e kompjuterit, shtypjen n\u00eb tastier\u00eb ose shkrimin e dor\u00ebs) af\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me mesataren e WB5 (51%), por duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb EU-27 (38%).<\/p>\n
Pjesa e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb ngre pesha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vlerat mesatare n\u00eb WB5 (37%) dhe EU27 (34%). Burrat kan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb detyra t\u00eb tilla manuale sesa grat\u00eb (47% kundrejt 27%).<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr kan\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ngren\u00eb pesha n\u00ebse krahasohen me m\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb (48% e atyre t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 55- 64 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr 28% t\u00eb atyre t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 25- 34).<\/p>\n
T\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me arsim t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj ngritjes s\u00eb peshave (54%) dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm (46%), nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm 15% e atyre me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb deklarojn\u00eb se e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb profesionet q\u00eb lidhen me pun\u00eb manuale dhe elementare (p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 53% dhe 50%) pohuan se ngren\u00eb pesha krahasuar me 30% t\u00eb atyre n\u00eb profesione gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuara dhe 18% t\u00eb atyre n\u00eb profesione t\u00eb kualifikuara.<\/p>\n
Ngritja e objekteve dhe ngarkesave \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00eb e zakonshme tek t\u00eb anketuarit q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi ose industri (50%), nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm 36% t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime dhe 22% e t\u00eb anketuarve nga sektori publik, arsimi apo sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia ngren\u00eb objekte gjat\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb anketuarit u pyet\u00ebn n\u00ebse si pjes\u00eb e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre kryesore, kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ose kan\u00eb punuar me makineri t\u00eb kompjuterizuar muajin e fundit. Rreth nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb (21%) shqiptar\u00eb thon\u00eb se p\u00ebrdorin makineri t\u00eb kompjuterizuar, krahasuar me gati kat\u00ebr n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb (39%) n\u00eb BE, dhe tre n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb (28%) n\u00eb WB5.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dy n\u00eb pes\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ngren\u00eb ose mbajn\u00eb sende t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl punojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjedise ekstreme, teksa gati gjysma i p\u00ebrdorin duart si \u201cmjetin\u201d kryesor n\u00eb pun\u00eb, referojn\u00eb gjetjet e anket\u00ebs europiane p\u00ebr arsimin dhe lidhjet e tij m\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb q\u00eb u zhvillua vitin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2037,"featured_media":399104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-399103","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-lajme","9":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2037"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=399103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399106,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399103\/revisions\/399106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/399104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=399103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=399103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=399103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}