N\u00eb pikun e vap\u00ebs, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb aksit Lushnje-Vlor\u00eb, serat dhe tokat bujq\u00ebsore gum\u00ebzhijn\u00eb nga puna. Mes tyre, nj\u00eb bujk q\u00eb po k\u00ebput domate buz\u00eb rrug\u00ebs ndalon p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshir\u00eb djers\u00ebt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe me rrezik. Mundohesh me muaj, e mjaftojn\u00eb 10 minuta bresh\u00ebr p\u00ebr ta hedhur gjith\u00eb mundin n\u00eb tok\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Si ky bujk, me mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrballen ende me makthin e pazgjidhur t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ata e zhvillojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor pothuajse pa subvensione, p\u00ebrballen me humbje vit pas viti, e prap\u00eb nuk heqin dor\u00eb nga nj\u00eb prej dy shtyllave m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb vendase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur, edhe pas 36 vitesh dhe dhjet\u00ebra reformash, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb plag\u00eb e hapur dhe investimet jan\u00eb peng i ligjeve kontradiktore, qeveria ka hedhur p\u00ebr\u00a0konsultim publik\u00a0projektligjin \u201cP\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore te personat fizik\u00eb dhe juridik\u00eb t\u00eb huaj\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjo nism\u00eb synon t\u2019u jap\u00eb shtetasve dhe kompanive t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore, si private ashtu edhe shtet\u00ebrore. Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural, q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i kushteve m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr investime, modernizimi i sektorit dhe zhvillimi i zonave rurale. Megjithat\u00eb, drafti ka ndezur nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb fort\u00eb mes ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, mjedisor\u00ebve dhe opozit\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ngren\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mbi pasojat e k\u00ebtij liberalizimi n\u00eb kushtet e kaosit aktual t\u00eb pronave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas relacionit shoq\u00ebrues, reforma agrare e viteve \u201990 ka shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb tok\u00eb tek rreth 445 mij\u00eb familje bujq\u00ebsore, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 100 mij\u00eb hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb e pandar\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb administrohen nga pushteti vendor. Pik\u00ebrisht kjo kategori toke parashikohet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb t\u00eb huajve, sipas procedurave t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Drafti p\u00ebrcakton se \u00e7do subjekt i huaj mund t\u00eb blej\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb bashkie dhe deri n\u00eb 30 hektar\u00eb n\u00eb rang komb\u00ebtar. Toka duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsi, blegtori ose agrobiznes, nd\u00ebrsa ndryshimi i destinacionit ndalohet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rasteve specifike ligjore. Po ashtu, parashikohen sanksione n\u00eb rast shkeljesh apo mosrespektimi t\u00eb standardeve mjedisore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liberalizim pa regjistrim pronash<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjithat\u00eb, drafti mbart nj\u00eb paradoks t\u00eb madh: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, synon liberalizimin e tregut, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar ende procesi i regjistrimit fillestar t\u00eb pronave, konsolidimit t\u00eb titujve dhe kompensimit t\u00eb ish-pronar\u00ebve. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se shteti po mund\u00ebson transferimin e nj\u00eb aseti strategjik, kur vet\u00eb statusi juridik i nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tok\u00ebs mbetet i paqart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Edhe mekanizmat e kontrollit ngren\u00eb dyshime. Kufiri prej 30 hektar\u00ebsh vlen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb subjekt t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, por drafti nuk parashikon filtra t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrdorimin e kompanive t\u00eb lidhura ose ortak\u00ebrive (skemave \u201cguack\u00eb\u201d) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar sip\u00ebrfaqe shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Rreziku q\u00eb toka t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb pak duar mbetet real. Po ashtu, mbetet e mjegullt m\u00ebnyra se si do t\u00eb verifikohet origjina e kapitalit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ACQJ iu drejtua Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar sqarime mbi k\u00ebto paqart\u00ebsi, por deri n\u00eb momentin e publikimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij shkrimi, nuk ka marr\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rreziqet juridike dhe trajtimi preferencial<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr avokaten Irena Dule, problemi nuk q\u00ebndron te thithja e investimeve, por te struktura e projektligjit. Sipas saj, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshohej ligji ekzistues, po krijohet nj\u00eb ligj paralel q\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb regjim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cN\u00ebse synimi do t\u00eb ishte thjesht trajtimi i barabart\u00eb i t\u00eb huajve me shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb, mjaftonte ndryshimi i nj\u00eb dispozite n\u00eb ligjin aktual. Krijimi i nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm tregon se q\u00ebllimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminimi i diskriminimit, por krijimi i nj\u00eb trajtimi preferencial p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e huaj,\u201d argumenton Dule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsim lidhet me privatizimin e tok\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur kompensimi i ish-pronar\u00ebve ka mbetur pezull. Kjo krijon nj\u00eb asimetri: qytetar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me kufizime t\u00eb rrepta, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr subjektet e huaja krijohet nj\u00eb \u201cbypass\u201d ligjor. Avokatja ngre dyshime edhe mbi procedurat e revokimit t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb rast shkeljesh, duke i cil\u00ebsuar dispozitat si t\u00eb paqarta dhe leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb rr\u00ebzueshme n\u00eb gjykata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Edhe eksperti i mjedisit, Abdulla Diku, e sheh \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb si problem themelor. Ai kujton se Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb nga sip\u00ebrfaqet m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe se ajo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb burim strategjik p\u00ebr sovranitetin komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Dikut, Bashkimi Europian nuk e detyron Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb shes\u00eb tok\u00ebn, por k\u00ebrkon thjesht l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb t\u00eb kapitalit. Shum\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare kan\u00eb ruajtur mekanizma t\u00eb fort\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt vendas, si e drejta e parablerjes apo kontrollet e rrepta administrative. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, projektligji shqiptar p\u00ebrdor termin e gjer\u00eb \u201cpersona t\u00eb huaj\u201d, duke ua hapur der\u00ebn edhe investitor\u00ebve nga vendet jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Diku propozon nj\u00eb model alternativ: n\u00eb vend t\u00eb shitjes, investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj t\u2019u garantohet p\u00ebrdorimi afatgjat\u00eb i tok\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes kontratave t\u00eb qiras\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cShqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, por jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shitjen e tok\u00ebs. Investimi dhe pron\u00ebsia nuk jan\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb. Ushqimi \u00ebsht\u00eb element strategjik dhe toka \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi i vet\u00ebm ku ai prodhohet,\u201d thot\u00eb eksperti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Centralizimi i kompetencave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb kritike, deputeti i Partis\u00eb \u201cMund\u00ebsia\u201d, Erald Kapri, e konsideron projektligjin pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb modeli m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb centralizimit t\u00eb pushtetit. Ai thot\u00eb p\u00ebr ACQJ se kjo skem\u00eb e zhvendos praktikisht vendimmarrjen finale n\u00eb zyrat e Kryeministrit, duke dob\u00ebsuar filtrat institucional\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Kaprit, kjo nism\u00eb ndjek t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn filozofi si ligji p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt strategjik\u00eb, Paketa e Maleve dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebr zonat e mbrojtura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrpara se Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e vendeve an\u00ebtare, ku bujq\u00ebsia dhe prona konsiderohen t\u00eb shenjta, duke investuar te fermer\u00ebt vendas p\u00ebrmes garancive financiare. Sektori ka nevoj\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr kapital, por \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb ndahet n\u00ebse ky zhvillim do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet duke tjet\u00ebrsuar pron\u00ebsin\u00eb, apo p\u00ebrmes modeleve q\u00eb thithin investime duke ruajtur kontrollin mbi asetin m\u00eb strategjik t\u00eb vendit. \/Denada Jushi,<\/strong> ACQJ<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb pikun e vap\u00ebs, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb aksit Lushnje-Vlor\u00eb, serat dhe tokat bujq\u00ebsore gum\u00ebzhijn\u00eb nga puna. Mes tyre, nj\u00eb bujk q\u00eb po k\u00ebput domate buz\u00eb rrug\u00ebs ndalon p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshir\u00eb djers\u00ebt: \u201cBujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe me rrezik. Mundohesh me muaj, e mjaftojn\u00eb 10 minuta bresh\u00ebr p\u00ebr ta hedhur gjith\u00eb mundin n\u00eb tok\u00eb.\u201d Si ky bujk, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":429554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,5380,231,1454,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktualitet","category-kryesore","category-lajme","category-politike","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429555,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429553\/revisions\/429555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/429554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}