\u201cDuke u frik\u00ebsuar nga pushtimi gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, kreu i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Enver Hoxha e detyroi vendin e tij t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra bunker\u00eb. Shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb regjimit, shum\u00eb prej tyre mbeten ende\u201d.
\nPrestigjiozja BBC ka shkruar nj\u00eb reportazh t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kushtuar regjimit komunist n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nga vendosja e sistemit p\u00ebr 45 vjet, miq\u00ebsit\u00eb, prishjet e aleancave t\u00eb pushtetit, e deri t\u00eb izolimi e nd\u00ebrtimi i bunker\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk prit\u00ebn kurr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gjuajtje t\u00eb armikut.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebngjes pranvere dhe dielli tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb dhe i nxeht\u00eb. Un\u00eb jam duke rrahur n\u00ebp\u00ebr rr\u00ebnojat e Orikumit, nj\u00eb vendbanim n\u00eb epok\u00ebn romake q\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb fundin jugor t\u00eb gjirit t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs. Midis rr\u00ebnojave t\u00eb kazermave detare dhe rrug\u00ebs jan\u00eb nj\u00eb grusht bunker\u00ebsh. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjeshur dhe gri, mjaft\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur nj\u00eb grup njer\u00ebzish n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej tyre. Muret jan\u00eb kuror\u00ebzuar me nj\u00eb kupol\u00eb t\u00eb rrumbullakosura. Ata kan\u00eb qen\u00eb k\u00ebtu q\u00eb nga vitet 1970, kur Shqip\u00ebria ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Bunker\u00ebt ishin ideja e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, nj\u00eb partizan i dikursh\u00ebm q\u00eb vendosi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e pasluft\u00ebs p\u00ebr 40 vjet n\u00ebn nj\u00eb regjim brutal dhe surreal. I bindur se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nga Jugosllavia fqinje n\u00eb Greqi, Nato dhe madje edhe ish-aleat\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik donin t\u00eb pushtonin vendin e tij, Hoxha filloi nj\u00eb program nd\u00ebrtimi bunker me p\u00ebrmasa titanike\u201d.
\nSipas BBC n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb u nd\u00ebrtuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 170,000 bunker\u00eb t\u00eb madh\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme, ku ndoshta 45-50% jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar midis viteve 2006 dhe 2014. Nd\u00ebrsa kostoja e tyre shnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.
\n\u201cAto u nd\u00ebrtuan jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qindra, apo edhe disa mij\u00ebra \u2013 nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim konservativ e v\u00eb numrin e bunker\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 170,000. Trash\u00ebgimia e tyre shkon p\u00ebrtej fizikut; secili prej tyre mendohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kushtuar ekuivalentin e nj\u00eb apartamenti me dy dhoma gjumi, dhe nd\u00ebrtimi i tyre pa dyshim ndihmoi ta shnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebra n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi q\u00eb mbetet deri m\u00eb sot\u201d.
\nBunker\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj komandues \/ artileri, t\u00eb njohura si PZ (Pike Zjarri ose \u201cpika e qitjes\u201d) ishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8 metra larg. Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs, k\u00ebto do t\u00eb vepronin si komanda t\u00eb komand\u00ebs p\u00ebr rreshtat e QZ m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, shkruan m\u00eb tej BBC.
\nP\u00ebllumb Duraj, nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e bunker\u00ebve tregon p\u00ebr BBC se bunker\u00ebt ndryshonin n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi dhe dizajn n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vendit ku do vendoseshin.
\n\u201cN\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, duke filluar nga deti, ne nd\u00ebrtuam bunker\u00eb me element t\u00eb vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, peshonin rreth shtat\u00eb ton, sepse ishim t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar se nj\u00eb pushtim ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga deti. Ata kishin nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb hekuri t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar q\u00eb do ta mbronte at\u00eb nga raketat dhe plumbat. N\u00eb malet bunker\u00ebt ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb, sepse ishin projektuar p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbajtur nga mushkat dhe burrat, dhe elementi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00eb do t\u00eb peshonte 100 kg. Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb bunker zjarrfik\u00ebs t\u00eb tipit malor do t\u00eb merrnin 70 element\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Ne kishim p\u00ebr t\u2019i lidhur me hekur dhe \u00e7imento\u201d.
\nShqiptar\u00ebt i kan\u00eb kthyer k\u00ebto p\u00ebrkujtesa t\u00eb heshtura t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs komuniste t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri p\u00ebrdorimesh.
\n\u201cN\u00eb zonat rurale, ato jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb strehimore t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve ose p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr ruajtjen e ushqimit. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, pikturuar me shk\u00eblqim, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e terreneve t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb qytetit. Bunker\u00ebt q\u00eb dikur ruanin bregun bregdetar t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb diell, n\u00eb disa raste jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb piceri, bare ekspresesh dhe bare t\u00eb improvizuara\u201d.\/SCAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cDuke u frik\u00ebsuar nga pushtimi gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, kreu i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Enver Hoxha e detyroi vendin e tij t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra bunker\u00eb. Shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb regjimit, shum\u00eb prej tyre mbeten ende\u201d. Prestigjiozja BBC ka shkruar nj\u00eb reportazh t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kushtuar regjimit komunist n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nga vendosja e sistemit p\u00ebr 45 vjet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":50513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,234,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-50512","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-kuriozitete","9":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}