Popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7se po pak\u00ebsohet po ndryshon m\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi struktur\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb disfavor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb reja, teksa popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pensioni po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb janar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti popullsia n\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 0-24 vje\u00e7 ra me mbi 31 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb raport me vitin 2018. R\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe i p\u00ebrket grupmosh\u00ebs 15-24 vje\u00e7 me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 17 mij\u00eb persona. Rrudhja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup mosh\u00eb lidhet edhe me flukset e larta t\u00eb emigracionit dhe lindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta viteve 1997. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudhe Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb eksod masiv p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb trazirave civile.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu r\u00ebnie e numrit t\u00eb lindjeve nga viti n\u00eb vit po tkurr me shpejt\u00ebsi numrin e foshnjave. N\u00eb vitin 2019 grup mosha 0-4 vje\u00e7 u pak\u00ebsua me 6700 persona, teksa numri i lindjeve n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi vitin e kaluar ishte 6.3 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb vitin 2018.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb grup moshat 0-54 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ka r\u00ebnie t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb raport me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, teksa shihet se, rritje ka vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr grup mosh\u00ebn 29 deri n\u00eb 39 vje\u00e7.
\nNdryshimet e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb raport me 2018 tregojn\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mbi mosh\u00ebn 55 vje\u00e7 me rreth 30 mij\u00eb persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Piramida e popullsis\u00eb, ndryshime drastike n\u00eb raport me 2011
\nPiramida e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2011 sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb censit kishte nj\u00eb baz\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb se kjo e vitit 2019, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re 0-24 vje\u00e7 ishte m\u00eb e madhe se sa aktualisht, teksa shihet se n\u00eb tet\u00eb vite piramida e popullsis\u00eb po merr gjithnj\u00eb e form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb veze duke ngushtuar baz\u00ebn dhe duke zgjeruar n\u00eb maj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raport me totalin e popullsis\u00eb, r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e pati grup mosha 15-19 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb vitin 2018 kjo grupmosh\u00eb zinte 7.48% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2019 zuri 6.09% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb duke sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie me 0.24 pike p\u00ebrqindje. Nd\u00ebrsa rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e pati grupmosha 60-64 vje\u00e7 pesha e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs n\u00eb totalin e popullsis\u00eb u rrit me 0.24 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb totalin e popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndikimi
\nTregjet e pun\u00ebs kane nisur t\u00eb sforcohen p\u00ebr krah pune, sidomos sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. Teksa sistemet e pensioneve dhe sigurimeve n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me deficite t\u00eb larta nga r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb sigurimeve dhe atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb pension. Nj\u00eb popullsi e plakur ul produktivitetin demografik dhe e ndikon p\u00ebr keq rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Disa sektor\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, si fasoni, bujq\u00ebsia, mjek\u00ebsia dhe call center kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb pasojat e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ekspert\u00ebt e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr dinamik\u00ebn e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb publikuar s\u00eb fundmi, v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se, \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb vendi yn\u00eb ndeshet me nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb till\u00eb demografik, deri tani i panjohur nga ekonomia jon\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt e Bank\u00ebs Qendrore lajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se rrjedhojat e tij shpejt do t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndihen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat e veprimtaris\u00eb njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb vend, duke filluar nga nivelet e ndryshme t\u00eb arsimit e deri tek implikimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ekonomike t\u00eb lidhura me prodhimin e brendsh\u00ebm, produktivitetin, konsumin, skemat e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, standardin e jetes\u00ebs etj. \/Monitor\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7se po pak\u00ebsohet po ndryshon m\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi struktur\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb disfavor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb reja, teksa popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pensioni po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb janar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti popullsia n\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 0-24 vje\u00e7 ra me mbi 31 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb raport me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":66778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-69504","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-vendi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}