{"id":77662,"date":"2019-04-06T22:01:30","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T20:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/?p=77662"},"modified":"2019-04-06T18:04:14","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T16:04:14","slug":"cilat-gjene-merrni-nga-mamaja-dhe-cilat-nga-babai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/cilat-gjene-merrni-nga-mamaja-dhe-cilat-nga-babai\/","title":{"rendered":"Cilat Gjene Merrni nga Mamaja dhe Cilat nga Babai"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00ebse dikush ju ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, \u201cJe nj\u00eb kopje e n\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00ebnde\u201d, duhet ta dini se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ne (sidomos grat\u00eb) jemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb si baballar\u00ebt tan\u00eb dhe jo si n\u00ebnat tona.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekziston nj\u00eb teori se m\u00ebnyra e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb babait para ngjizjes s\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ushqimin q\u00eb ha dhe se si ndihet, jan\u00eb baza e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ky artikull do t\u2019ju tregoj\u00eb p\u00ebr tiparet trash\u00ebg\u00ebgoni nga babai dhe nga n\u00ebna:<\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb keni parasysh se edhe n\u00ebse keni gjene t\u00eb mira, duhet t\u00eb mbani ende nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme, sepse, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, m\u00ebnyra e jetes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori kryesor p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si do t\u00eb dukeni dhe ndjeheni.<\/p>\n

Pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb form\u00ebn e maj\u00ebs s\u00eb hund\u00ebs, zon\u00ebn rreth buz\u00ebve, madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e moll\u00ebzave, qoshet e syve dhe form\u00ebn e mjekr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb fushat ky\u00e7e t\u00eb theksuara gjat\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs dhe njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ngjashme me ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, do t\u00eb shfaqen pothuajse identik\u00eb me ne.<\/p>\n

Dhe zona midis vetullave shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Vajza e Reese Witherspoon trash\u00ebgoi syt\u00eb blu nga n\u00ebna e saj aktore, form\u00ebn e moll\u00ebzave, mjekr\u00ebs dhe maj\u00ebn e hund\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjenet e n\u00ebn\u00ebs jan\u00eb zakonisht 50% e ADN-s\u00eb s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs dhe gjenet e babait jan\u00eb 50% tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, gjenet mashkullore jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb agresive sesa ato fem\u00ebrore, prandaj ato zakonisht jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatura. Ndaj, zakonisht ka 40% t\u00eb gjeneve aktive fem\u00ebrore dhe 60% t\u00eb gjeneve mashkullore aktive.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, trupi i nj\u00eb gruaje shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb e identifikon fetusin si nj\u00eb trup pjes\u00ebrisht t\u00eb huaj. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb foshnj\u00ebn, ajo duhet t\u00eb gjej\u00eb paqe me gjenet agresive t\u00eb babait (nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, me koston e gjeneve t\u00eb saj).<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e mundur t\u00eb zbulohet se cilat tipare nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mund t\u00eb trash\u00ebgoj\u00eb nga babai i tyre dhe cilat nga n\u00ebna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjinia<\/p>\n

Gjinia e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm varet nga babai. Nga n\u00ebna e tyre, nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb merr kromozomin X dhe nga babai ose nj\u00eb kromozom X (q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb) ose nj\u00eb kromozom Y (q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb djal\u00eb).<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nj\u00eb njeri ka shum\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebr n\u00eb familjen e tij, ai do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb djem dhe n\u00ebse ka shum\u00eb motra, ai do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb bija.<\/strong>\u00a0Vet\u00ebm disa meshkuj kan\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr relativisht t\u00eb barabart\u00eb t\u00eb kromozomeve X dhe Y n\u00eb spermatozoidet e tyre dhe kan\u00eb po aq gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb djem apo vajza.<\/p>\n

Kromozomet Y kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak gjene se kromozomet X dhe disa prej tyre jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr zhvillimin e organeve gjenitale mashkullore.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse nj\u00eb djal\u00eb ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb duket si e \u00ebma. Kur \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr vajzat, ato marrin kromozome X nga t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb parashikohet se si do t\u00eb duken.<\/p>\n

Gjendja e dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nj\u00eb baba i viziton dentist\u00ebt shpesh, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tij kan\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ken\u00eb probleme dentare.<\/strong>\u00a0Edhe pse forma dhe madh\u00ebsia e dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve mund t\u00eb trash\u00ebgohen nga t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit, gjenet e babait jan\u00eb ende dominues.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb baba ka dh\u00ebmb\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, f\u00ebmija ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat probleme.<\/p>\n

Inteligjenca<\/p>\n

Gjenet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn gjenden n\u00eb kromozomin X. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse djemt\u00eb trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn nga n\u00ebnat e tyre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bijat e marrin inteligjenc\u00ebn e tyre nga t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm 40% e inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs trash\u00ebgohet, pjesa tjet\u00ebr merret gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Prandaj, asgj\u00eb nuk mund ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mesatarisht, koefi\u00e7ient\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb djemve kan\u00eb rreth 15 pik\u00eb diferenc\u00eb nga n\u00ebnat e tyre.<\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje mendore<\/p>\n

f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e lindur nga baballar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbi 45 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ken\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb m\u00ebsim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do mosh\u00eb, burrat q\u00eb kan\u00eb s\u00ebmundje koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs kan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb ta kalojn\u00eb tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre dhe burrat q\u00eb ishin jopjellor\u00eb dhe ngjizja u b\u00eb artificialisht, shpesh kan\u00eb djem me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin problem.<\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr hemofili dhe autiz\u00ebm<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm q\u00eb kishte hemofili ishte Tsarevich Alexei.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb, ju mund t\u00eb shihni gjyshen e tij, Mbret\u00ebresha Viktoria, e cila kishte gjenin p\u00ebr hemofili dhe e kaloi at\u00eb tek disa nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, nip\u00ebrit e mbesat e st\u00ebrnip\u00ebrit e st\u00ebrmbesat e saj.<\/p>\n

Ka s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb trash\u00ebgohen vet\u00ebm nga n\u00ebnat, por zhvillohen vet\u00ebm tek djemt\u00eb (me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk ka gjasa q\u00eb vajzat t\u2019i marrin k\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje).<\/p>\n

Kjo ndodh kur nj\u00eb grua ka kromozomin X me k\u00ebt\u00eb gjen dhe e kalon k\u00ebt\u00eb gjen tek djali i saj. Ndryshe nga n\u00ebna e tij, djali ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kromozom X dhe ai nuk ka asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar gjenin me mutacion.<\/p>\n

Hemofilia, e cila d\u00ebmton aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e trupit p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb mpiksjen e gjakut dhe distrofin\u00eb muskulare Duchenne, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kalohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Autizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja m\u00eb e zakonshme q\u00eb trash\u00ebgohet nga n\u00ebna tek djali.<\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb mbipesh\u00eb<\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb mbipesh\u00eb ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar gjenetikisht. Pesha e disa njer\u00ebzve dhe matjet e belit bazohen n\u00eb gjene rreth 25% t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb probleme me pesh\u00ebn shpesh e trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb at\u00eb nga prind\u00ebrit e tyre. N\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb humb\u00ebsh kilogram\u00ebt shtes\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, nj\u00eb diet\u00eb dhe akitiviteti i duhur fizik ju ndihmojn\u00eb<\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb ose mbipesh\u00eb mund t\u00eb trash\u00ebgohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb nga secili prind, por prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb mbipesh\u00eb trash\u00ebgohet m\u00eb shpesh sesa prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pesha e nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije varet vet\u00ebm nga n\u00ebna. Nuk varet nga sa peshon babai, nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb elegant n\u00ebse n\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse n\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb mbipesh\u00eb, f\u00ebmija mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pesh\u00eb shtes\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas lindjes.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00ebsia<\/p>\n

Et\u00ebrit ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00ebnat.<\/strong>\u00a0Baballar\u00ebt e gjat\u00eb zakonisht kan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Mesatarisht, rreth 60 deri 80% e lart\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb personi varet nga babai dhe n\u00ebna e tyre, pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i diet\u00ebs, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe sh\u00ebndetit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nga t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt prind\u00ebr kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn lart\u00ebsi. Zakonisht, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr se ato m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ka 2 formula p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs tuaj t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ebse e keni djal\u00eb,<\/strong>\u00a0merrni gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e n\u00ebn\u00ebs, shtoni at\u00eb t\u00eb babait dhe pastaj shtojini 12.7 cm.<\/p>\n

Pjestojeni shum\u00ebn me 2 dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjat\u00ebsia e djalit tuaj. N\u00ebse e keni vajz\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb shtoni gjat\u00ebsia e n\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe gjat\u00ebsia e babait dhe zbrituni 13. Pjestojeni rezultatin me 2 dhe kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjat\u00ebsia e vajz\u00ebs suaj.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Memorizoni lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e vajz\u00ebs tuaj<\/strong>\u00a0kur ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb 18 muajshe dhe djali juaj kur ai \u00ebsht\u00eb 2 vje\u00e7 dhe shum\u00ebfishojeni numrin me 2. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjat\u00ebsia (hiqni ose shtoni ca centimetra) t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs tuaj t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rritur.<\/p>\n

Ngjyra e syve<\/p>\n

Ngjyra kafe e syve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjen dominues.<\/strong>\u00a0Ndaj, n\u00ebse nj\u00ebri prej prind\u00ebrve (sidomos babai) ka sy t\u00eb err\u00ebt dhe n\u00ebna ka sy blu apo jeshil\u00eb, f\u00ebmija ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u2019i ket\u00eb syt\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb kafe.<\/p>\n

Shanset p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb me sy blu nuk jan\u00eb zero, por mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse nj\u00ebri nga prind\u00ebrit ka nj\u00eb gjen p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr ngjyr\u00ebn blu.<\/p>\n

Bluja dhe jeshilja jan\u00eb gjene recesive dhe ngjyra blu \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb dominuese sesa ngjyra jeshile, por ende, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb 2 prind\u00ebr me sy t\u00eb kalt\u00ebr mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb kafe.<\/p>\n

Pikat n\u00eb faqe jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tipar recesiv.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00ebse t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00ebri nga prind\u00ebrit ka pika n\u00eb faqe, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundshme q\u00eb f\u00ebmija do t\u2019i ket\u00eb edhe ai.<\/p>\n

Flok\u00ebt ka\u00e7urrela<\/p>\n

Pikat n\u00eb faqe<\/p>\n

Flok\u00ebt ka\u00e7urrel\u00eb jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb bukur dhe shum\u00eb n\u00ebna \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb me flok\u00eb ka\u00e7urrel\u00eb,\u00a0<\/strong>por, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit se flok\u00ebt ka\u00e7urrela jan\u00eb tipare dominuese, edhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb nga prind\u00ebrit e ka at\u00eb, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se f\u00ebmija do t\u2019i ket\u00eb patjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Rregulli i thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky:<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ebse t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit kan\u00eb flok\u00eb ka\u00e7urrel\u00eb,<\/strong>\u00a0f\u00ebmija do t\u00eb ket\u00eb flok\u00eb ka\u00e7urrela gjithashtu.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ebse t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit kan\u00eb flok\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb,<\/strong>\u00a0f\u00ebmija do t\u00eb ket\u00eb flok\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ebse nj\u00ebri nga prind\u00ebrit<\/strong>\u00a0ka flok\u00eb ka\u00e7urrel\u00eb dhe tjetri ka flok\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb<\/strong>, f\u00ebmija do t\u00eb ket\u00eb flok\u00eb t\u00eb val\u00ebzuar.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gjithashtu, n\u00ebse t\u00eb dy prind\u00ebrit kan\u00eb flok\u00eb ka\u00e7urrel\u00eb<\/strong>\u00a0dhe dikush n\u00eb familjen e tyre ka flok\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, f\u00ebmija mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb flok\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00ebse dikush ju ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, \u201cJe nj\u00eb kopje e n\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00ebnde\u201d, duhet ta dini se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ne (sidomos grat\u00eb) jemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb si baballar\u00ebt tan\u00eb dhe jo si n\u00ebnat tona. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekziston nj\u00eb teori se m\u00ebnyra e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb babait para ngjizjes s\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2013,"featured_media":77663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,194],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-77662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet","8":"category-lifestyle"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjarr.tv\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}