Polarizimi i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb pas viteve 1990 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me ritme t\u00eb shpejta aq sot Shqip\u00ebria renditet me pabarazin\u00eb sociale me t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb sipas matjeve t\u00eb Eurostat p\u00ebr vitin 2017.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb hart\u00ebn bashk\u00ebngjitur shtetet m\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb portokalli, kan\u00eb pabarazin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ne kontinent dhe t\u00eb tilla, jan\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria, Serbia, Bullgaria dhe Spanja.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebnyra se si t\u00eb ardhurat dhe pasuria shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb shkall\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn individ\u00ebt kan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb mallrat dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e prodhuara brenda nj\u00eb ekonomie komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave \u00ebsht\u00eb raporti i t\u00eb ardhurave totale t\u00eb marra nga 20% e popullsis\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhurat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se ajo e marr\u00eb nga 20% e popullsis\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhurat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, t\u00eb njohura si raporti i kuintilit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. N\u00eb vitin 2017, raporti i kuintilit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian (BE) ishte 5.2.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj mase, \u00c7ekia dhe Sllovenia kishin pabarazin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb vitin 2017 (3.4). K\u00ebto u pasuan nga tre shtete t\u00eb tjera an\u00ebtare me raportet m\u00eb posht\u00eb 4.0, Finlanda (3.5), Sllovakia (3.5) dhe Belgjika (3.8).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, pabarazia e t\u00eb ardhurave ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb (mbi 6.0) n\u00eb Greqi (6.1), Letoni (6.3), Rumani (6.5), Spanj\u00eb (6.6), Lituani (7.3) dhe m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Bullgari (8.2).<\/p>\n
Sipas vrojtimeve t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb ktryera nga INSTAT vitin e kaluar n\u00eb vitin 2018 pasuria, burimet dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara n\u00eb zonat urbane, pasi 30% e familjeve n\u00eb zonat urbane jan\u00eb n\u00eb kuintilin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb, krahasuar me vet\u00ebm 5% t\u00eb familjeve n\u00eb zonat rurale.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, vet\u00ebm 5% e familjeve n\u00eb zonat urbane jan\u00eb n\u00eb kuintilin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, krahasuar me 42% t\u00eb familjeve n\u00eb zonat rurale, te cilat gjenden n\u00eb kuintilin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shp\u00ebrndarja e pabarabart\u00eb e pasuris\u00eb, si\u00e7 tregohet nga koeficienti Gini, ndryshon duksh\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebr prefektura, nga 0.06 n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs dhe 0.11 n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb n\u00eb 0.19 n\u00eb Elbasan dhe 0.26 n\u00eb Dib\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Vrojtimi i iNSTAT gjeti se t\u00eb gjitha familjet kan\u00eb televizor (98%), telefona celular\u00eb (97%), frigorifer\u00eb (96%), makina lar\u00ebse (94%). 54% e familjeve n\u00eb zonat urbane dhe 28% n\u00eb zonat rurale kan\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Lidhur me pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e mjeteve t\u00eb transportit, 37% e familjeve kan\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb ose kamion, 26% kan\u00eb nj\u00eb bi\u00e7iklet\u00eb, dhe 10% kan\u00eb nj\u00eb motor ose skuter.<\/p>\n